英语必修三第一单元单词-课文-测试题.doc

(完整word)英语必修三第一单元单词,课文,测试题必修三 Unit 1take place 发生beauty /bju:ti/ n。 美；美人harvest /h：vist/ n。 & vt。 & vi. 收获；收割celebration /selibrein/ n。 庆祝；祝贺hunter /hnt/ n. 狩猎者；猎人starve /st:v/ vi. vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin /ridin/ n. 起源；由来；起因religious /rilids/ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的；虔诚的 seasonal /si:znl/ adj。 季节的；季节性的ancestor /nsest/ n。 祖先；祖宗 Obon /bn/ n. （日本)盂兰盆节 grave /reiv/ n。 坟墓；墓地 incense /insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico /meksiku/ n。 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴 skull /skl/ n. 头脑；头骨bone /bun/ n. 骨；骨头Halloween /hlui：n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bili：f/ n。 信任；信心;信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick /trik/ n。 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗；开玩笑poet /puit/ n。 诗人Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival /raivl/ n。 到来；到达;到达者Christopher Columbus /kristf k1mbs/ 克利斯托弗哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain /ein/ vt。 获得；得到independence /indipendns/ n。 独立;自主independent /indipendnt/ adj。 独立的；自主的gather / vt。 & vi。 & n。 搜集；集合;聚集agriculture /riklt/ n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural /rikltrl/ adj。 农业的；农艺的award /w:d/ n。 奖；奖品 vt. 授予;判定 produce /prdju：s/ n. 产品;（尤指）农产品rooster /ru：st/ n。 雄禽；公鸡admire /dmai/ vt。 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic /endetik/ adj。 充满活力的；精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待；盼望carnival /ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会） lunar /lu:n/ adj. 月的；月亮的;阴历的Easter /i:st/ n。 (耶稣）复活节 parade /preid/ n。 游行；阅兵;检阅day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天clothing /klui/ n。 衣服Christian /kristn/ n. 基督徒；信徒adj。 基督教的；信基督教的 Jesus /di:zs/ n。 耶稣 cherry /teri/ n. 樱桃；樱桃树 blossom /blsm/ n。 花 vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom /kstm/ n。 习惯;风俗worldwide /w：ldwaid/ adj。 遍及全世界的；世界性的 rosebud /ruzbd/ n。 玫瑰花蕾fool /fu:l/ n。 愚人；白痴;受骗者 adj。 傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗 vi. 干傻事；开玩笑 necessity /nisesti/ n。 必要性;需要permission /pmin/ n. 许可；允许 prediction /pridikn/ n。 预言；预报；预告 fashion /fn/ n. 样子；方式；时尚 Trinidad /trinidd/ n。 特立尼达岛 Carla /ka：l/ n卡拉(女名） Hari /hri/ n。 哈利(男名）parking /p：ki/ n. (汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场Valentines Day /vlntainz dei/ n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言hold ones breath 屏息；屏气apologize /pldaiz/ vi。 道歉；辩白drown /draun/ vt。 & vi。 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness /sdnis/ n. 悲哀;悲伤obvious /bvis/ adj。 明显的；显而易见的wipe /waip/ vt. 擦；揩；擦去 weave /wi：v/ vt. vi. （wove/wuv/,woven/wuvn/）编织；（使）迂回前进 herd /h:d/ n。 牧群；兽群 the Milky Way 银河 magpie /mpai/ n. 喜鹊weep /wi：p/ vi。 (wept，wept） 哭泣；流泪n。 哭；哭泣 announcer /nauns/ n。 广播员;告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind /rimaind/ vt. 提醒；使想起remind of 使想起forgive /fiv/ vt. （forgave /feiv/, forgiven /fivn/ )原谅；饶恕1.take place 发生 take away 拿走、带走;使离开take back 送回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，取下 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 开始花时间做,开始对感兴2.mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着做3。inform sb of sth通知某人某事4。introduce sb/sth to sb把.介绍给。.5。 hold 举办；容纳:握住6。in memory of /honour 纪念;追念7。lead()to 领往；通往；导致8。in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来9。with 10。spirit 精神；烈酒（s)11.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰12.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt。欺骗;诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧13。arrive at /in arrival 到达14。gain independence from 从。获得独立15。decorate with 装饰.16。award奖励17。look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 be covered with 用.覆盖着 be proud of/take pride in 以.。为自豪18。as though 好像；仿佛似的 与as if 同义19. have fun with 玩得开心20.keep/lose ones word 守信 /失信 heart_broken 心碎的21。turn up 到场；出现;（声音等）调大 turn on 开 turn off 关 turn down （声音等）调小 turn over 移交 turn to 开始对感兴趣12。hold ones breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃 set about 开始着手set down 使坐下;放下;写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等） set out 出发，启程，布置 ，安排 set up 竖立；建造,装配；提出（建议等） 14。remind 提醒;使想起 remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事TEXT Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywheresince ancient times。 Most ancient festivals would celebratethe end of cold weather， planting in spring and harvest inautumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held afterhuntershadcaught animals. At that time people wouldstarveif food wasdifficult to find， especially during the cold winter months。 Todaysfestivals have manyorigins， somereligious, some seasonal， andsome for special people or events。Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy theancestors， who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incensein memory oftheir ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. InMexico， people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this importantfeastday， people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bones” on them。 They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead。 The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefsabout the return of the spirits of dead people。 It is now a childrens festival， when they candress upand go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets， the children mightplay a trickonthem.Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people。 The DragonBoat Festival in China honours the famous ancientpoet， Qu Yuan. In the USA， Columbus Day is in memory of thearrivalof Christopher Columbus in the New World。 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi， the leader who helpedgainIndiasindependence from Britain.Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because theirfood isgatheredfor the winter and theagriculturalwork is over. In European countries， peoplewill usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit， and will get together to have meals. Some people might winawardsfor their farm produce， like the biggest watermelon or the most handsomerooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when peopleadmirethe moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.Spring Festivals The mostenergeticand important festivals are the ones thatlook forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring。 At the Spring Festival in China， people eat dumplings, fish and meat andmay give children lucky money in red paper。 There are dragon dances and carnivals， and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days beforeEaster, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streetsday and night， loud music and colourfulclothingof all kinds。 Easter is an important religious and social festival forChristiansaround the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life。 Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later。 The country， covered with cherry tree flowers, looksasthoughit is covered with pink snow。 People love to get together to eat, drink andhave fun witheach other。 Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of ourcustomsand forget our work for a little while。A SAD LOVE STORY Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at thecoffee shop after work. But she didntturn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him。 She said she would be there at seven oclock， and he thought she wouldkeep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day， and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well， he was not going tohold his breathfor her toapologize. He woulddrownhissadnessin coffee. It wasobviousthat the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave hewipedthe tables, then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love. The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhin， the weaving girl。 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. （”Just like me and Hu Jin，” thought Li Fang。） They got married secretly, and they were very happy. （We could be like that， thought Li Fang。) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven。 Niulang tried to follow her， but the river of stars， the Milky Way， stopped him. Findingthat Zhinii was heart-broken， her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining， it means that Zhinisweepingand the couple wont be able to meet。 The announcer said, This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentines story。 Its a fine day today， so I hope you can all meet the one you love.As Li Fangset offfor home， he thought, I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me. Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I dont want them toremindmeofher。 So he did。 As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling， Why are you so late？ Ive been waiting for you for along time! And I have a gift for you！”What would he do？ He had thrown away her Valentine gifts！ She would never forgivehim. This would not be a happy Valentines Day!一、基础测试根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. The proud man said he would rather s_ than beg for food.2. What he said couldnt s_ his parents, so they kept asking him。3。 A boy l_ us to the old mans house, so we had no trouble in finding him。4。 He is a famous p_ and his poems are popular with the youth.5.It is not his custom to d_ his sadness in wine。6。 She entered the lab without _ (许可)。7. There is now no _ （可能） that she comes to apologise to us。8. Do you know when India gained its _ (独立） from Britain.9. He is the most _(英俊) man Ive ever met。10. He got a lot of _ （奖状) for his excellent study.二、单项填空 11. Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?-Sure. _ people get _ information from it every day。A。 A large number of; plenty of B. The number of； a lot ofC。 Lots of; a lot D. Many a； a great deal of12. He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.A。 serves B. Satisfies C. promises D. supports13。 _ our food running out， we had to walk to a village for help。 A。 Since B。 Because C. With D. For 14。 Our new teachers English is difficult for me to _.Why dont you ask your brother _ help?A。 understand； with B. follow； for C。 speak; for D. pick up; by15. Mr. Baker _ in his old clothes, while his wife _ a very beautiful skirt. A. dressed; was wearingB. was dressed; was having on C。 was dressed; was wearing D. was wearing； was dressed16。 He dropped the _ and broke it. A. cup of coffeeB. coffees cupC。 cop for coffeeD。 coffee cup17。 May I have _ honor of dining with you ？ Sure ， I feel quite honored ， because you are _ honor to our city 。Aan ； the Bthe ； aCthe ; the Dan ； an18. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he _ himself in the mirror。A. looked B. showedC。 admired D. enjoyed19。 We are all looking forward _ the Great Wall during the National Day. A. to visiting B。 to visitC. for visiting D. for a visit to20. The great day he looked forward to _ at last。 A。 coming B。 comeC. came D. having come21. It looks _ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor。A。 as B. as thoughC. which D. whether22. Look! It looks as if it _ going to rain. We must hurry。 - OK。 A。 was B. Is C。 were D。 will be23。 _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day! A。 What a fun B. What fun C. How funny C. How a fun24. It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas. My god! _. A. So were youB. So was IC。 So did ID。 So I did25。 What are you doing, John？ Why stop？ - To be on the safe side， wed fill up the tank now for we _run out of gas on the way A。 must B。 will C. might D。 Should26. Great changes in China in the past 20 years.A. took place B. have taken place C。 were taken place D. have been taken place27. The manager meant the workers that being 5 minutes late meant the company.A. to tell, to leave B。 telling, leaving C。 to tell， leaving D。 telling, to leave28。 Because she was known for keeping her ， no one was surprised when came that she had won the election.A. the word， words B. words, word C。 a word， the word D。 word, word29. Im preparing the report for tomrrows meeting. Would you please the radio a little？A。 turn on B。 turn off C. turn up D。 turn down30. -Where does your little daughter want to go during her holidays.-She is always looking forward to to the Wu Yi Mountain.A。 take B。 taking C. being taken D. be taken31。 We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to 。A。 turn in B. turn up C. turn on D。 turn down32. -Can I get you a cup of tea? .A。 Thats very nice of you B。 With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the idea35. Be careful! The slightest spark could the fireworks。A。 set about B. set off C. set out D. set up36。 Please your sister to bring the ticket for the concert。A. remind B。 remember C。 warn D. let37。 It looks you are ill. You should go to see the doctor。A。 as B。 as though C. which D。 even though38。 Im sorry， sir。 Im late again.Tom, h ow did it _ ？ A。 happen B. come about C。 take place D。 occur39。 The girl _ a blue skirt will perform a dance.A. having on B. wore C。 dressed up D。 dressed in40. Generally speaking， every child wants to be _ when he does something good。A. celebrated B。 congratulated C. praised D. tricked41。 A celebration was held in Zhongshan P ark _ those who devoted their lives to the revolutionary cause。A。 in respect of B. with the purpose of C。 in memory o