中国传统文化英语词汇大集合.doc

(完整版)中国传统文化英语词汇大集合口译分类词汇中国文化口译分类词汇-中国文化概述GeneralTerms爱国主义精神patriotism诚实守信honesty公民道德建设实施纲要TheProgramforImprovingCivicMorality集体主义collectivism弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化highlightthecentralthemeofthetimeswhileencouragingdiversity全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育educationinsocialandprofessionalethicsandfamilyvirtues为人民服务servingthepeople深入群众,深入生活godeepamongthemassesandintothethickoflife奉献无愧于时代的作品contributetothepeopleworksworthyofthetimes中华文明博大精深,源远流长TheChinesecivilizationisextensiveandprofound,andhasalonghistory重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts口译分类词汇中国文化口译分类词汇-中国文化概述GeneralTerms爱国主义精神patriotism诚实守信honesty公民道德建设实施纲要TheProgramforImprovingCivicMorality集体主义collectivism弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化highlightthecentralthemeofthetimeswhileencouragingdiversity全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育educationinsocialandprofessionalethicsandfamilyvirtues为人民服务servingthepeople深入群众，深入生活godeepamongthemassesandintothethickoflife奉献无愧于时代的作品contributetothepeopleworksworthyofthetimes中华文明博大精深，源远流长TheChinesecivilizationisextensiveandprofound,andhasalonghistory重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts宫灯palacelantern国画Chinesepainting剪纸paper-cut景德镇瓷Jingdezhenporcelain景泰蓝cloisonnenamel蜡染batik卖秸画strawpatchwork木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboocarving木刻画woodengraving泥人儿clayfigure皮影shadowpuppet漆画lacquerpainting漆器lacquerware双面绣twosidedembroidery水墨画Chinesebrushdrawinginkandwashpainting檀香扇sandalwoodfan唐三彩Tangtricoloredpottery陶器potteryearthenware图章seal拓碑makingrubbingsfrominscriptions，pictures,etc.onstone拓片rubbing微雕miniatureengraving象牙雕刻ivorycarving宜兴陶Yixingpottery篆刻sealcutting戏剧表演TheatricalPerformances京剧人物脸谱typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingopera生malecharacters末middleagedmalecharacters净“paintedfacecharacters旦femalecharacters丑clown京剧票友amateurperformerofPekingOpera木偶戏puppetshow独角戏monodrama;one-manplay皮影戏shadowplayleathersilhouetteshow折子戏operahighlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumbshowmimemummerypantomime单口相声monologuecomictalk双口相声wittydialogue口技vocalimitationsventriloquism说书monologuestorytelling杂技acrobaticperformance叠罗汉makingahumanpyramid特技stunt睬高跷stiltwalk马戏circusperformances神话人物MythologicalFigures八仙theEightImmortals嫦娥Changs(theChinesemoongoddess）伏羲FuXi(GodofFisheryandHusbandry)福禄寿三星thethreegodsoffortune，prosperityandlongevity共工GodofWater后羿Houyi（alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)皮影戏shadowplayleathersilhouetteshow折子戏operahighlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumbshowmimemummerypantomime单口相声monologuecomictalk双口相声wittydialogue口技vocalimitationsventriloquism说书monologuestory-telling杂技acrobaticperformance叠罗汉makingahumanpyramid特技stunt睬高跷stiltwalk马戏circusperformances神话人物MythologicalFigures八仙theEightImmortals嫦娥Changs（theChinesemoongoddess)伏羲FuXi(GodofFisheryandHusbandry)福禄寿三星thethreegodsoffortune，prosperityandlongevity共工GodofWater后羿Houyi（alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns）女GoddessofSkypatching盘古PanGu(creatoroftheuniverse）神农PatronofAgriculture禹Yu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)祝融GodofFire古代建筑AncientArchitecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazedstupa舍利塔dagobasarirastupa（apagodaforBuddhistrelics)舍利子sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddhasofsaintsbody喇叭塔Lamaistpagoda楼storiedbuildings钟楼belltower鼓楼drumtower阁pavilion烽火台beacontower华表ornamentalcolumn牌坊memorialarchway女GoddessofSky-patching盘古PanGu(creatoroftheuniverse)神农PatronofAgriculture禹Yu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty）祝融GodofFire古代建筑AncientArchitecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazedstupa舍利塔dagobasarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics）舍利子sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddhasofsaintsbody喇叭塔Lamaistpagoda楼storiedbuildings钟楼belltower鼓楼drumtower阁pavilion烽火台beacontower华表ornamentalcolumn牌坊memorialarchway灯谜lanternriddles登高hillclimbing端午节DragonBoatFestival恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous！/Wishyouallthebest！观灯viewingthelanterns贺年片NewYearfilm饺子dumplings(withmeatandvegetablestuffing）龙灯舞dragonlanterndance庙会templefair年画NewYearpicture年夜饭familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYearsEve清明节Tomb-sweepingFestival扫墓payingrespecttothedead赏菊enjoyingchrysanthemum赏月enjoyingthefullmoon狮子舞liondance压岁钱moneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargift秧歌舞yanggedance元宵sweetrice-flourdumplings(eatenontheLanternFestival)元宵节LanternFestival月饼mooncake植树节TreeplantingDay中秋节Mid-autumnFestival重阳节DoubleNinthFestival粽子apyramidshapeddumplingmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves烹饪CulinaryArts美食节gourmetfestival中餐烹饪Chinesecuisine色，香,味俱全perfectcombinationofcolor，aroma，tasteandappearance四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜fourmajorChinesecuisines：Shandongcuisine，Sichuancuisine，CantoncuisineandYangzhoucuisine南淡北咸，东甜西辣thelightsoutherncuisine,andthesaltynortherncuisinethesweeteasterncuisine,andthespicywesterncuisine八宝菜eighttreasurepickles(assortedwalnutmeats,asparagus，lettuce,almonds,cucumberandpeanuts,etc。pickledinsoysauce)八宝饭eighttreasurericepudding(glutinousricesteamedwithpreservedfruits，sweetenedbeanpaste，lotusseeds，longan，etc.)白斩鸡tenderboiledchicken（madebyboilingawholechickeninwaterandcuttingintocubes，thendippingintoseasonings）臭豆腐oddodourbeancurb粉蒸肉porkstreamedwithriceflour风味小吃localdelicacy腐竹rollsofdriedbeanmilkcream冷盘horsdoeuvres萨其马Manchucandiedfrittercutinsquares刀切，火候CuttingandSlicingTechniques，HeatControl切片slicing切条cuttingtostrips切丝shredding切柳filleting切丁dicing切碎mincing磨碎grinding大/旺/武火strongheat中火mediumheat小/微/文火gentleheat烹饪方法CookingTechniques煎panfrying炒stirfrying爆quickfrying炸deep-frying烩stewing熏smoking煨simmering煮boiling烘baking烤roasting蒸steaming红烧braising（withsoysauce)涮羊肉dip-boiledmuttonslices羊肉串小摊muttonbarbecuestall宗教Religions佛教Buddhism释迦牟尼Sakyamuni佛寺Buddhisttemple大雄宝殿theGreatBuddhasHall藏经楼depositaryofBuddhisttexts金刚经Vajracchedikasutra素菜馆vegetarianrestaurant罗汉堂arhathall观音Guanyin；GoddessofMercy；Avalokitesvara地藏GodofEarth四大金刚FourHeavenlyGuardians(attheentrancetoaBuddhismtemple）;FourDevarajas四大天王FourHeavenlyKings因果报应karma藏传佛教Lamaism大藏经Tripitaka转世灵童reincarnatedsoulboy喇嘛庙lamasery道教Taoism道观Taoisttemple道士Taoistpriest关帝庙templeofLordGuan儒教Confucianism孔子庙Confuciantemple孔子Confucius义，礼，智，信，忠，恕,孝,悌rightness,propriety，wisdom，trustworthiness，loyalty,reciprocity，filialpiety,brotherlylove学儿优则仕Agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial。/Hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer。禅宗ZenBuddhism不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。TherebeliefispassedonoutsidethereligionThereisnorelianceonwrittenscriptsItgoesstraightintopeoplesminds。OnebecomesaBuddhathemomentHeseeshisownBuddhanature。伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosques古兰经theKoran耶稣教Christianity耶稣基督JesusChrist洗礼baptism天主教Catholicism天主教堂Catholicchurch古代典籍FamousAncientBooks春秋TheSpringandAutumnAnnals史记HistoricalRecords诗经TheBookofSongs书经TheBookofHistory易经TheBookofChanges礼记TheBookofRites四书：TheFourBooks：大学TheGreatLearning中庸TheDoctrineoftheMean论语TheAnalectsofConfucius孟子TheMencius山海经TheClassicofMountainsandRivers本草纲目CompendiumofMateriaMedica资治通鉴HistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers西厢记TheRomanceofWestChamber三国演义TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms水浒传HeroesoftheMarshesWaterMargins西游记PilgrimagetotheWest红楼梦DreamoftheRedMansionsThestoryoftheStone聊斋志异StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio六艺：礼，乐,射，御,书，数sixclassicalarts：rites,music,archery，riding,writing，arithmetic朦胧诗mistypoetry三字经threecharacterscripture武侠小说talesofrovingknights；martialartsnovelakungfunovel言情小说romanticfictionsentimentalnovel八股文eightpartessaystereotypedwriting五言绝句fivecharacterquatrain七言律诗sevencharacteroctave