2018江苏专转本英语真题-问题详解.doc

(完整版)2018江苏专转本英语真题 问题详解江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分,共40分）Directions： There are 4 passages in this part。 Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements。 For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center。 Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage。 This course is for those who want to learn to type， aswellas those who want to improve their typing。 The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels。 This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee： $125 Materials： 25 Two hours each evening for two weeks。 New classes begin every two weeks。 This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught trying courses before。UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers， but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do and how to use them. Course fee: 75 Jan。4,7，11，14，18 Wed。 Sat。 9:00-11:30 a.m。 Equipment fee: 10 David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.STOP SMOKING Do you want to stop smoking？ Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course fee： 30 Jan.2。9,16，23 Mon。2:005：00 p。m。Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully.1。 If you choose the U course NDERSTANDING COMPUTERS， you will have classes_。A。 from Monday to SundayB。 on Wednesday and SaturdayC。 on Saturday and SundayD。 on weekend evenings2。 .How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time?A. Four weeks。B。 Three hours.C。 A week。D. Twenty hours3. Mr. Black works every morning and evening， but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which one is suitable for him？A.TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC。 STOP SMOKINGD。 None4. If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING, you will pay _。A。 75。 B. 150.C. 235 D。 3605. Whats the difference between the course TYPING and the other two？A. People at different skill levels may learn at different speed.B。 You will take a test after the course.C。 You will pay the same amount.D. You need to be equipped with computer knowledge。Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage。 If I had the ability to change one thing about American society， my decision would not be a difficult one。 I would ban television.I grew up a couch potato。 Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at allI watched TV almost seven hours a day。 There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato。 Television is good beforebreakfast entertainment。 Television is good after-school entertainment. Television is good beforebed entertainment. Everybody watches it， so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends。 Otherwise you cannot say a word， which makes you look like an idiot.But when I stopped watching television completely several months ago, I found that I had become a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think。 Television had stopped stuffing its ideas into my head。 I was thinking of my childhood， and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up adequately in one sentence: “I watched a lot of TV.” And I wasted too much of my youth that I cannot have back。 I will never be more imaginative than I was in my childhood.Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are， and Im entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, Id hope that all couch potatoes would turn off their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs， Im not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a television。6。 A couch potato is someone who _。A。 spends much time sitting and watching TVB。 plants potatoC。 plants potato in the couchD. sits in a couch eating potato7。 People watch TV so much because _。A。 television is good before breakfast entertainmentB。 television is good after-school entertainmentC. television is good before-bed entertainmentD. All of the above8。 According to the passage， people will _ if they stop watching TV.A. fill themselves with idea on TVB。 be more lazy and relaxedC。 have more time to thinkD。 not look back at their childhood9。 Which of the following is NOT true of the author？A。 The author had watched television a lot.B. The author had wasted too much of his youth。C。 The author will never be more imaginative than he was in his childhood.D。 The author is determined to go on watching television。10. The phrase “idle away” （Para.5) probably means “_”.A。 spend time in a different wayB. spend time in a relaxed wayC. enter a new stageD。 watch televisionPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history。 Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them。 Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war。 Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write。Sometimes， of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people and often songs anddances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations， for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past。 This we may call remembered history”。 Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is， because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing。 But if there are no written records， such spoken stories are often very helpful.11。 Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage?A. Written history is more reliable。B。 Written records play an important role in learning about history。C. A written account of our daily activities helps to answer many questions。.D. Where there are no written records， there is no history.12. Little is known about the central Africa 200 years ago because _。A。 there was nothing worth writing down at that timeB。 people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC。 people there did not know how to writeD. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire13。 “Remembered history” refers to _.A。 history based on a persons imaginationB。 stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC。 songs and dances about the most important events。D. both B and C14. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when _。A。 it is written downB。 No written account is availableC。 it proves to be timelyD. People are interested in it15。 It is suggested that we could have learned more about our past if ancient people had _。A. kept a written record of every past eventB. burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happenings D。 made more songs and dancesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage。NOT all memories are sweet。 Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars。 Often they relive experiences in nightmares。Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories。 The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience。 They hope it might reduce， or possibly erase the effect of painful memories。In November， experts tested a drug on people in the US and France。 The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. The research has caused a great deal of argument。 Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it。 Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war。 They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions，” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School。“This could relieve a lot of that suffering。But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but they can make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out， said Rebecca Dresser ,a medical ethicist.16. The drug tested on people can _.A。 help cure brain damageB。 stop people remembering bad experiencesC. stop the body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories17。 According to the supporters of the pills， _.A. the pills might relieve people of troubling memoriesB. the pills could help people avoid mistakesC。 taking the pill will do harm to peoples healthD. the pills should be produced in American soon18。 The word “they” (Para。6） refers to _。A. the researchersB. the people on testC. memoriesD。 mistakes19. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives.B。 People want to get rid of bad memories。C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories。20。 The passage is mainly about _。A。 an argument about the research on the pillB. a new research on the pillC。 a way of deleting painful memoriesD. a new medical inventionPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题,每小题1分，共40分）Directions： There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part。 For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence。 Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center。21。 The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation, but he wouldnt listen.A。 to eat notB. eating notC。 not to eatD. not eating22. Feeling something wrong with our car， we pulled over。 Not until then _ it had been badly damaged.A. did we findB. found weC. we foundD. we did find23. The girl was so _ at her fathers decision about her marriage that she had a bitter quarrel with him.A. disappointingB。 disappointedC。 delightedD. exciting24。 I dont think you can work out the maths problem _the teachers help。A。 withoutB. unlessC。 becauseD. since25。 If you are unable to attend the meeting， for _ reason， you should inform us in advance.A。 whateverB。 whereverC. howeverD。 whoever26。 _he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC。 WhetherD。 Which27. - I must apologize for _ the meeting ahead of time。 - Thats all right.A。 letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know28. My son seemed not to have understood what I meant， _really upset me.A. thatB. itC。 what D. which29. We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began。 We _.A。 should not hurryB. need not have hurriedC。 must not have hurriedD。 need not hurry30。 There _ no money left for our project， we had to change our plan。A。 being B。 hadC. were D. are31. It was not until she had arrived home _ she remembered her appointment with the doctor。A。 thatB。 andC. whichD。 then32. He had decided to buy a newly made car, so he sold his old car _ only 500 dollars。A。 withB。 onC. byD。 for33。 The teacher of physical education told us that the football match _ if it rained。A。 will be put offB。 would be put offC。 would put off D. will put off34. It is generally believed that _ exercise you do, the healthier you will become。A. much moreB. the muchC. muchD. the more35。 Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they should have _ at school。A. the most happiest timeB. a more happier timeC。 much happy time D。 a much happier time36. While _ the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should be attacked by wild animals.A。 crossingB. crossedC. they crossD. to cross37。 _ our great relief， his illness was not so serious as we had thought.A。 InB. WithC。 AtD。 To38。 If he were you， he _ take the task that you are unwilling to do。A. willB. canC. wouldD. must39。 The middle aged woman rushed to the bus station only _ that the last bus had gone.A. findingB。 to findC. foundD。 finds40。 Busy as she was, she made _ her duty to help her old neighbors。A. thisB。 thatC。 oneD。 it41。 It is urgent to find an _ secretary since the general manager is getting busier than before。A。 effective B. efficientC。 affectD。 effect42。 Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of _ in their childrenA. intelligenceB。 indifferenceC。 reactionD. responsibility43。 The present policy in China has _ further cooperation with many other countri