教育硕士专业学位英语教材标准答案.doc

研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-5
※- - - - - - 单词词组互译- - - - - - - -※
英译汉
communication satellite 通讯卫星 mobile telephony 移动通讯
intelligent robot 智能机器人 clone 克隆
telecommunications 远程通讯 stock holder 股东
taxing authority 税务机关 charitable organization 慈善机构
nonprofit firm 非盈利公司 sales forecast 销售预测
economic forecast 经济预测 tourist resort旅游胜地
landscape scenery 山水风光 virgin forest 原始森林
hitchhiking 沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行 outdoor adventures户外冒险活动
a camper 野营者 antibiotic 抗生素
gene 基因 El Nino 厄尔尼塔
marine 海产的,海运的,舰队,海运业 vitamin 维生素
humility 谦逊 endeavor n & v 努力�尝试
sincerity 真诚 真挚 patriotism 爱国主义
faith 信仰,信念 divine 神圣的,非凡的,崇高的
reconcile 调和,和解 self-observation 自我审视
ethics class 道德教育课 computer-aided cheating 利用计算机作弊
failing grade 不及格 plagiarism 剽窃
mandatory penalty 强制惩罚 junk email harassment 垃圾邮件骚扰
汉译英
文学literature 科幻小说science fiction
空间旅行space traveling 外星人 alien
人类社会 human society 高技术 high-technology

信息时代information age 信息产业information industry
管理 management 协调 coordinate
运作operate 人力资源 human resources
经费 funds 决策make decisions
政府部门governmental agencies 金融机构financial institution
远足hike 兜风go for a ride
观光sight-seeing 探险explore, exploration
交游go outing 滑雪 skiing
冲浪surfing 睡袋sleeping bag
导游图 tourist map 夏令营summer camp
羊羔lamb 山羊goat猪崽piglet奶牛cow 牛犊calf家禽fowl 哺乳动物mammal
家畜 domestic animals 善意goodwill, good intentions
高尚noble 成就achievement, success, accomplishment
抱负ambition, aspiration 原则principle
奉献dedicate 平等equality
忠诚sincerity, loyalty, faithfulness 抄袭 copy / plagriarise
作弊 cheating 道德准则 ethics
校行政人员 school officials 开除 explusion
学年 school year 读书报告 book report
校园社区服务 on-compus community sevice

※- - - - - -单词、时态填空- - - - - - - -※
Unit1
II Vocabulary study 词汇学习 第6页
A) Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the right word or expression fron the box and make changes where necessary.完成下列句子从方框中选择正确的单词或短语并进行必要的变形。
predict reveal dominate in search of play a major role in
预料 揭露 支配、占主导作用 搜寻 在…方面起主要作用
call for in reality speculation a wide range of respect
号召 实际上 推测 广泛的 尊重

1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay.
他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。
2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology.
宇航员被问到广泛的问题，从物理学到心理学。
3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media plays a major role in influencing their opinions. 注意复数加s
因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。
4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper.
人们对于关于当时发生的事情表现出奇怪的沉默，但是谋杀的细节最终被当地报纸揭露出来。
5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire.
经过又一轮谈判之后，他们终于签署了号召立即停火的宣言。
6、Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but in reality she is extremely shy.
小玲看起来总是很自信，但实际上她十分害羞。
7、I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominate the conversation.
我不得不承认她是个非常好的主持人，但她确实试图在整个谈话占主导作用。
8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media.
为了尊重她家人的愿望，这个事故没有在当地媒体中报道。
9、The company's expansion was predicted on the assumption that sales would rise.
曾经有人预料假设销售量上升这家公司就会扩张。
10、Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure speculation.
股票市场即将崩溃的任何建议都纯粹是推测。

Unit2
II Vocabulary study 词汇学习 第21页

require acquire operate comprehend motivate maintain
要求 获得 操作、经营 理解 激励 维持
adapt to be certain access to coordinate component convert
适应于 肯定 进入 协调 组成部分 转变

1、As an excellent manager, he is very good at motivating his employees.
作为一名杰出的经理，他非常善于激励他的员工。
2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporations operating abroad.
他们的主要活动是为法国公司的国外经营服务。
3、The two rival companies maintained close relations for ten years.
两家竞争公司维持了10年的密切关系。
4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes.
一个大型的复杂组织适应变化可能比较缓慢。
5、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language.
使用一门语言的能力可以通过仅仅使用这门语言就能够获得。
6、A password is needed to get access to the computer system.
加入电脑系统需要密码。
7、Good records are required for the preparation of complete and accurate tax documents.
为了准备完整有精确的税收文件需要完善的记录。
8、They read the story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning.
他们读了这个故事，但是只要少数几个人完全理解它的意思。
9、They converted the medieval castle into a beautiful theater.
他们把这个中世纪的城堡变成了一座美丽的戏院。
10、The doctor was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live.
在检查完他的伤势之后，这个医生确定他不可能存活。
Unit3

accessible to push off at a price a craving for
能接近的 启程 昂贵的 渴望
negotiate accommodate unique consistently
谈判 留宿 独特的 一贯

1、Housing could be obtained at a price .
高价才能获得住房。
2、Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
药物不能放在孩子们能够接近的地方。
3、Patrick is not sure whether he can （ negotiate the turn）at the bottom.
帕特里克不能肯定在底端他是否能够拐弯。这是一个固定词组-----拐弯
4、The hungry beggar had a craving for food, any food left by the guests.
这个饥饿的乞丐非常渴望食物，客人留下的任何食物。
5、Let's push off early so that we'll get there before nightfall.
我们早点启程吧，那样我们就能在天黑之前到达那里。
6、John and Armstrong maintain consistently a high standard.
约翰和阿姆斯特朗一贯保持高水平。
7、Those foreign students are accommodated in Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program.
这些外国学生在校园附近的加拿大人的家里住宿为了进行三星期的迎新活动。
8、Each person's signature is unique and that will help us to find out if this document is a forgery.
每一个人的签名都是独特的，这将帮助我们查明这个文件是伪造的。
Unit4
clone donation donor transplant cattle recipient
克隆 捐款 捐赠者 移植 牲口 接受者
mammal initiate reverse at intervals light up
哺乳动物 发起 颠倒 断断续续、时而不时 照亮

1、The cost of feeding fully grown cattle for a period of time can be significant.
一段时间内喂养完全成熟的牲口的成本是很大的。
2、Nonsexual reproduction from a single parent is already possible and every clone produced in this way is absolutely identical to the parent.
来自单亲父母的无性繁殖已成为可能，每一个用这种方式制造的克隆人和他的父母完全相同。
3、Former students collected money for scholarship fund. We are very grateful to the donors for their generous donations.
以前的学生筹钱用于奖学金基金。我们非常感谢这些捐赠者慷慨的捐款。注意加S，复数。
4、Baby animals of mammals such as mice, cows and monkeys get milk from their mothers breasts.
哺乳动物的幼仔如老鼠、奶牛和猴子从它们的母亲胸脯汲取奶水。注意加S，复数。
5、We transplanted the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there.
我们将小桃树从房子后面移植到前面，因为在那里它得不得足够的阳光。注意过去时
6、Shall we reverse the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary?
我们能够颠倒秩序，并将Z放在这个字典的开头吗？
7、The searchlight lit up the whole area.
探照灯照亮了整个地区。 过去时 不规则动词变形 light—lit.
8、The government initiated a large-scale campaign to eliminate illiteracy.
政府发起了大规模扫盲战役。注意过去时 直接加d
9、The recipients of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway.
诺贝尔将的接受者在瑞典和挪威荣幸地参加特殊典礼。注意加S，复数。
10、Rain fell at irregular intervals throughout the night.
雨断断续续下了一个晚上。

Unit5

evolve confine corrupt endeavor account mixture
演变 限制 腐败 努力 描述 混合物
depression at risk to the full insight into
萧条 处于危险当中 完全地 洞察

1. Jane was confined to bed due to illness for three months.
简由于生病困在床上三个月。注意过去时 直接加d
2. Many women lost their jobs during the economic depression .
许多妇女在经济萧条时期失去了工作。
3. The corrupting effects of complete power ruined many politicians
完全权力的腐蚀作用毁了许多政治家。现在分词作定语 加ing.
4. Her first reaction to the news was a mixture of grief and comfort.
她听到这个消息的第一反应是悲伤和欣慰混合在一起。
5. The journalist wrote an article in which police corruption was exposed to the full .
这个记者写了一篇文章，文中警察腐败完全暴露。
6. Shop assistants are asked to make every endeavor to provide the customer satisfaction.
售货员被要求尽最大的努力使顾客满意。
7. He argued that the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has evolved into a complicated system .
他辩称英国法律体系从罗马法引申而来，并且已经演变成一个复杂的体系。
8. The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people ,especially children and the aged ,are at risk .
这种疾病快速在城市蔓延，人们尤其是孩子和老人处于危险当中。
9. The book gives readers a deeper insight into European culture.
这本书使读者深入洞察欧洲文化。
10. The witness gave the police a full account of what had happened in the courtyard .
证人给警察完整地描述了院子里发生的事情。

※- - - - - -近义选词填空，两个词中选适合意思。- - - - - -※
Unit1
B) Choose the appropriate word for each sentence,using the proper form. 第7页

选择适当的词填句子，使用正确的形式。
culture/ culrural 文化/文化的
1. The students attended a class entitled “Beyond Tradition ”,in which they discussed the effect of technology on traditional culture .
学生们上了一堂名为“超越传统”的课，课上他们讨论了技术对传统文化的影响。
2. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .She is a large country with a long history and a rich cultural heritage . 形容词，后加名词
中国领土宽广，资源丰富。她是一个历史悠久文化遗产丰厚的大国。
sponsored/sponsoring 赞助、资助 第一个是动词/ 现在分词+名称
3. At the conference , the minister accused the organization of sponsoring terrorism .
会上，部长指控该组织资助恐怖主义。 介词后面要加ing 变成动名词
4. The research program is sponsored by a large computer company.
该研究项目由一个大计算机公司赞助。 表示被赞助
complication/complexity 复杂/复杂性
5. The drop in student numbers added further complication to the situation.
学生数量的减少使得情况更加复杂。
6. Now he was getting a lesson in the complexity of diesel engines. 词组
现在，他从柴油发动机的复杂性中得到了教训。
dominate/prevail 支配、占统治地位/流行、取胜、占优势
7. Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should prevail over everything else . 词组
作为一个动物崇拜会的成员，她似乎认为动物的权利应优于一切。
8. It was obvious that her husband completely dominated her.
显然，她的丈夫完全支配着她。 注意 过去时加d
investors/supporters 投资者/支持者
9. As one of the leading candidates for the presidency, he still needs the help of his supporters to win the election .
作为一名主要的总统候选人，他仍然需要他的支持者们帮助他赢得选举。注意加S，复数。
10. In most cases, investors are entitled to a reasonable return on their money .
大多数情况下，投资者有权得到他们投资的合理回报。 注意加S，复数。

Unit2
Process/procedure 过程、步骤/程序
1. John did not follow the correct procedure in applying for the job.
约翰在申请工作时没有遵循正确的程序。
2. The firm is now on the process of moving the machines to a new factory . 词组
该公司现在正在将机器搬往新工厂的过程中。
Coordinate/cooperate 协调/合作
3. The scientists from the two medical schools are cooperating in the attempt to find a cure for the disease. 注意进行时加ing
来自两个医学院的科学家正合作试图找到治愈该疾病的方法。
4. They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.
他们任命了一位新经理来协调该团队的工作。
Objetive/objection 目标/反对
5. He set an objective for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor.
他为新组织设立了目标，为穷人提供免费的法律援助。
6. The main objection to program was that it would cost too much .
该项目的主要反对是它可能花费太大。
effctive/efficient 有效的/高效的
7. They used a new drug in the treatment that is effective against the cancer .
他们在治疗过程中使用新药物，该药物对付癌症非常有效。
8. A successful manager needs an efficient secretary.
一个成功的经理需要一名高效的秘书。
Productive/productivity 高产的/产量
9. The installation of the new machinery has doubled the productivity of the factory .
安装新机器使得该工厂的产量翻倍增加。
10. The new training program made the workers highly productive .
新的培训计划使得个人生产力提高。
Unit3
Accessible/available 可到达、可接近的/提供的、可用的
1. Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17% .
自1978年以来，可以用来买书的钱减少了17%。
2. The building has been made accessible to disabled people .
这栋大楼能够让残疾人可以进入。
Consistently/constantly 始终、一贯地/不断地
3. She is constantly changing her mind .
她不断地改变主意。
4. He has consistently stood firm on the side of the oppressed people .
他一贯坚定地站在被压迫人民的一边。
Convert/reverse 转变、变换/颠倒
5. They convert an old stable into a little comfortable house .
他们把一个旧亭子变成了一个舒适的房子。
6. Because the normal word order is reversed in passive voice sentences, they are sometimes hard to follow.
因为在被动语态里正常单词的顺序被颠倒了，它们有时很难理解。
Outdoor/outdoors 户外的/在户外
7. If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you .
如果你喜欢户外运动，这个旅行很适合你。
8. I reckon it’s warm enough to eat outdoors this evening .
我承认今天晚上足够温暖在户外吃东西。
Sky/skies 天空/天空的状态
9. The Tibetan highland is a land of blue skies and warm sunshine. 形容天空的状态。
西藏高原是蓝天和温暖阳光的土地。
10. She looked out over the rooftops and the open sky . 死记下来。
她越过屋顶和广阔的天空向往看。
Unit4
II Pronun 代词 第4单元第54页
The use of pronoun is rather confusing for many English learners.Some more revision will help you use them correctly.Study the following sentences and then complete each of them with the best answer.代词的使用对于许多英语学习者来说相当混乱。更多的复习将帮助你正确使用它们。学习下列句子并使用最佳答案完成它们。
1. Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction.
A. Everybody每个人 b. Anybody 任何人 c. Somebody 某些人 d.Nobody 没人
没人能够忍住不对科幻小说将他带入的世界着迷。
2. He claimed to be an expert in astronomy , but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject , what little he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate . 需要what做引导词
A.what little 多么少的东西 b. so much 那么多 c. how much 多少 d. so little 那么少
他声称是天文学的专家，但实际上他对该问题一无所知，他所知道的那么少的一点东西是过时的且不准确。
3. The managjng director refused to accept any of the four proposals made by the contractors.
A. either两者之一 b. neither 两者都不 c. some 一些（肯定） d. any 任何一个（否定）
管理主任拒绝缔结合同方的四种建议中的任