-新人教版新目标英语七年级下期各单元知识点复习提纲.doc

6591668b0b1326ff345824784383285e.doc人教版新目标英语七年级下册复习提纲Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、词组play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友do kung fu 会（中国）功夫tell stories 讲故事play games 做游戏speak English 说英语English club 英语俱乐部swimming club游泳俱乐部talk to/with sb.跟某人说on the weekends （在）周末wanted 招聘二、用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10. like ding sth.喜欢做某事11.help sb with sth在某一方面帮助某人help sb（to）do sth帮助某人做某事三、句型1. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？ Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. - What club do you want to join?- I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。PS：（1）句型What名词一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。（2）动词join是参加、加入的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。3.What can you do? Come and show us!你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下。4. Sounds good.听起来不错。5.We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。（for表目的,用途：为了）6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、词组：get up:起床 get dressed穿衣eitheror或者或者;要么要么get dressed：穿上衣服lots of大量 take a shower：洗澡go to bed：上床睡觉radio station：广播台do(ones) homework：做家庭作业go to school：去上学eat dinner：吃晚饭brush teeth：刷牙齿take a walk：散步be late for：因迟到clean my room：打扫我的房间need to do sth：需要做某事have good teeth： 保持好牙齿have time to do sth：有时间做某事fromto：从到on weekends：在周末=on the weekendtake a walk：散步二、用法集萃1. oclock的用法：指“点钟”, 用在整点之后。eg：six oclock2. 时间的表达：（1）钟点的正读法: 先读小时，再读分钟；如需区分上下午，可在时间后加a.m或p.m如：4:30p.m. 读作four thirty p.m.（2）钟点的倒读法：先读分钟，后读小时前分钟数30：分钟数+past+小时数；30分钟可用half；15分钟用a quarterPS：past 是超过，晚于的意思如：8:14读作fourteen past eight分钟数30：（60- 现在的分钟数）+to+（现在的小时数+1）PS: to 理解成“还有( 几分钟)到（几点） ”如： 8:46读作fourteen to nine3. half a（an）+名词单数：半个one and a half+名词复数形式：一个半half past 几点半3. quarter：一刻钟；四分之一。 一刻钟，即十五分钟4.词组辨析(1).interested与interestinginterested感兴趣；对感兴趣。通常修饰“人“，通常用于：be/get/feel/become interested in结构中interesting令人感兴趣的；有趣的。通常修饰“物”(2).fun与funny区别：funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人绝对好玩或发笑。fun主要指“有趣，好玩”，不想funny那样强调“滑稽”。have fun 玩得开心It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 携伴同去比自己独自去好玩。Its funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。(3). go to bed 和go to sleep区别：go to bed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，无“睡着”的意思。go to sleep强调“入睡；睡着”这一动作，强调人已经“睡着”。(4).what time 和when: 两者都对时间提问what time所问的时间范围比较 小，一般用来提问比较精确的时间，回答的时候一般用具体到几点。when所问的时间范围比较 大，回答的时候可以用几点钟，也可以是上午或者下午，甚至是哪一天、哪一年。三、句型：1.What time is it now? Its about six-fourteen.现在几点了？大约六点十四分。（对具体时刻提问： what time）PS：询问时间还可以用： What is the time now? /Whats time now? / Do you know the time now?2. What time do you usually get up？ I usually get up at six thirty.(在具体的时间点用介词at 表示)3. What time does Rick eat breakfast？ He eats breakfast at seven oclock.4. When does Scott go to work？5. He always goes to work at eleven oclock. He is never late.6. Thats a funny time for breakfast.7. Can you think what his job is? 你能猜测到他是做什么工作的吗？PS：本句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句通常用陈述语序。8. School starts at nine oclock.学校九点开始上课。PS:动词start的意思是“开始”，动词begin也是开始的意思。动词start的后面可以动名词作宾语。也可以用动词不定式作宾语。9. Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。10. Please tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你早晨的情况。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、词组1、重点短语gettoschool到校leavefor离开去某地someof一些howfar多远busride乘汽车之行takethesubway乘地铁bybike/ride a bike骑自行车ridethebus乘公共汽车comeback回来takethetrain乘坐火车takethebus乘坐公共汽车by boat乘坐小船walktoschool步行去上学from.to.从.到.halfpastsix 六点半bedifferentfrom和.不同haveto不得不It takessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某些时间去做某事2、其他短语fromhometoschool从家到学校everyday每天thinkof认为busstop公共汽车站(临时)bus station 公共汽车站（总站）a11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩playwith和玩cometrue实现二、用法集萃1.taketo=gotoby乘去=on the/a 表示乘坐某种交通工具2.Howdo/doesgetto?是怎样到的？3.Howfarisitfromto?从到有多远？（how far对距离提问）4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。eg.: It takes me an hour to finish my homework.完成家庭作业花了我一个小时的时间。5.Howlongdoesittake?花费多长时间？(how long 对时间的长短提问)eg.: How long does it take you to go to the supermarket from here?6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是.Itis+adj.+for sb.+ todosth 做某事对于某人来说是Eg.: It is easy for me to play the violin.拉小提琴对我来说很容易。7.Thanksfor+n./v.ing 感谢你（做）某事。eg.: Thanks for your help.Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.三、句型1.Howdoyougettoschool? -Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetto school?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogetto school.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetween theirschoolandthevillage.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词组1、重点短语：arrive in 到达（后接大地点）arrive at到达（后接小地点）arrive/be late for school 上学迟到fight with sb. 和某人打架be quiet 安静what else 其他别的be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面对某人严格practice sth. 练习某事practice doing sth.练习做某事have to 不得不情态动词，接动词原形have to be in bed 不得不就寝go out外出（娱乐）do the dishes清洗餐具2、其他短语in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班上school rules 学校规章制度make rules 制定规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度follow the rules遵守规章制度in the hallways 在过道after school 放学后by ten oclock 十点之前make dinner 做饭the childrens palace 少年宫listen to music outside 外面听音乐wear a uniform 穿校服after school 放学on school nights 学校住宿的夜间takefor a walk 带领散步learn the piano 学习钢琴二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)What else do you have to do?- We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes,we can/ No,we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes,we do /No,we dont.情态动词must; have to两者都有“必须”的意思have to: 表示客观需要，即周围的环境、习惯等要求某人不得不或必须去干某事其他形式：has to ; dont/doesnt have tomust: 表示说话人的主观看法，即主观上 必要性，还用来命令或叮嘱。（否定用neednt）祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1) Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet, please.否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2) Do型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如：Open you books,please.否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Lets not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！No parking!不许停车Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词组1、重点短语kind of 有点儿（修饰形容词、动词) Lets see (lets=let us)让我们一起去看看 be friendly to 对友好 five years old 五岁 a five-year-old boy 一个五岁男孩 （修饰名词boy） Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 like to do sth./like doing sth喜欢做. play with 与.一起玩 be from=come from 来自于 have a look at. 看. onethe other 一个.另一个.2、其他短语 other animals其它的动物 during the day 在白天（指整个期间） at night在晚上3、描述性的形容词：smart /clever聪明的 scary可怕的 ugly难看的 beautiful 美丽的 cute/lovely 可爱的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的 noisy吵闹的 shy 害羞的 interesting/fun有趣的lazy懒惰的二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?-Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?-I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions first.(first 最初，首先，可置于句首，也可置于句末)(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?-Because they are very cute.-Why don t you like tigers?-Because they are really scary.(3)-Do you like giraffes?-Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from?-They are form Africa./They come from Africa.(5)-Let us play games. Great! Let me see. (让我想想)Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、词组 eat/have dinner 吃晚饭meal/breakfast/lunch/supper talk on the phone 在电话中交谈= have a chat with sb. on the line listen to a CD 听CD use the computer使用电脑 make soup/ breakfast/lunch/dinner/cake做汤/早餐/午餐/晚餐/蛋糕 wash the dishes=do the dishes洗碗 go to the movies 去看电影=see a film=go to cinema第 6 页 共 6 页 sound good 听起来不错 =sound beautiful/ taste delicious wait for sb.等候 某人 talk about 谈论 =have a talk about Some of .中的一些 be with 和.一起 in the tree 在树上(树外之物) on the tree 在树上（树上长出来的） Id love /like to. 我很乐意。to不能省略。 read books/newspaper/map 看书/报/地图 clean the room 打扫房间 try to do =have a try to do sth.尝试做某事 look at=have a look at 看一看 write a letter 写信=write to sb. TV show 电视节目 talking show 谈话节 some of my photos 我的一些照片 do some cleaning 做清洁 clean up打扫干净 host family寄住家庭 boat races 龙舟赛 any other任何其他（后接可数名词单数） wish to do sth希望做某事 at the pool 在水池 （ swimming pool） Not much.没有什么。 do (ones) homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 see a film 看电影二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？-主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例：What are you doing? Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for doing 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is 主语在后面例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure, but.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 7 Its raining!一、词组1、表示天气的词汇：fine/clear/good/nice weather好天气sunny/fine 晴天 hot and close闷热bad weather 坏天气注意：weather是不可数名词，其前不能加 a/an2、在表示天气的名词后面加-y派生的表示天气的形容词sunsunny cloudcloudy windwindyrainrainy snowsnowy fogfoggy( 起雾的)frost(霜)frosty(严寒的)3、pretty good 非常好 really good! Quite good!too terrible 太糟糕了 How is it going? 过得怎么样？ Its going better, thank you. take a message for sb.为某人捎口信 leave a message留言，留口信 write to sb.给某人写信 no problem没问题，没什么（用于道歉时或答谢等的答语） on (a) vacation 度假 go on (a) vacation 去度假 take a vacation 休假 in the mountains在山里 have a good/great time doing sth. 做某事，玩得很开心 study hard刻苦学习 have fun玩得高兴 just right for doing sth.正适合做某事 take a photos/photos of 给照相 sth. doesnt work某物出了故障/坏了=there is something wrong with.=sth. is broken. look cool/tired 看起来很酷/累（look相当于be 动词，接形容词） look&see listen&hear look for &find 动作&结果ask for 请求 ask sb. for help = turn to sb.想某人求助 hope to do 希望做某事 be relaxed 放松 in different kinds of weather在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人二、句型(1).-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining?- Whats the weather like（+地点）?-Its sunny./Its cold and snowing.回答天气，用It is. Its +动词-ing, 表示正在.Its raining/snowing/blowing/thundering(打雷) and lighting（闪电）。Its +形容词，表示天气状况。Its rainy/sunny/windy/snowy/fine/cloudy. (天气状况)Its cold/warm/cool/hot. (温度)(2).-Hows it going? Great./Not bad. It gets better and better. It gets worse and worse.Hows it going (with sb./sth.)?=Hows everything going (with sb./sth.)?答语： Its great./All right./ Pretty good./Terrible./Not bad./Just so so.(3)Could you just tell him to call me back?Could you?你 能吗？表示礼貌地提出建议或请求，希望得到肯定回答或认可，后接动词原形。Could表示委婉的语气。肯定回答：Sure./Of course./ Certainly./With pleasure.否定回答：Sorry./Sorry, I cant. Id love to, but/ Im afraid not.三、补充：打电话用语1、拿起电话，先说hi或hello2、打电话问某人在否时：Hello! May/Could I speak to Hello! Is that. (speaking )?你是吗？Hello! Is .in? 喂，在家吗？3、问对方是谁？Whos that (speaking)? /Whos speaking?4、让对方等一会儿:Hold on, please.Hold on for a moment/minute.5、如果对方打错了：Sorry, youve got the worry number.6、挂断时说：Goodbye./ Bye-bye.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、词组1. post office 邮局I want to buy a stamp to post a letter this afternoon.phone=call=ring=make a telephone to=communicate with sb. by phone打电话across from 在.对面go across river/road 穿过河/马路（从表面穿过）go through forest/crowd/city穿过森林/人群/城市（从内部穿过）go past the bank 路过银行3、 in front of (外部的)在.前面in the front of 在.(内部的)前部betweenand在.和.之间near here =around here=around me=in the neighborhood在附近be near to =be closed to=nearby=be next to=be a neighborhood紧挨着; 在. 的隔壁4、 on busy Central Street 在繁忙的中央大街上 be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事on Eighth Street 在第八大街上 in the street 在街上 on the road在马路上5、just go straight 仅径直走turn left/ turn right 向左转/右转turn left/right at the second turning=take a second turning on the left/right在第二个路口向左/右拐go down Bridge Street 沿着Bridge大街走 go along walk down=walk along(后接road, street或者街道、路名称)on the right /left of 在右边/左边6、enjoy doing sth=enjoy oneself乐于take a walk through the park 步行穿越公园a small house with flowers 一个附带着（许多花）的小房子 （附带着某物用 with）7、tell you the way to告诉你去的路take a taxi to+地点 从打车= go to +地点 +by taxiGo to school on foot=walk to school go to school by car= drive a car to school=in my fathers carpass a bank on your right你的右边路过一个银行turn left at New Park 在New Park处向左转go through 穿过8、have a good trip to 一路顺风 旅途愉快have a good time/enjoy oneselfon ones right/left在某人的右边左边take a walk 散步go out for a walk=go for a walkgo down(along)沿着.走9、watch sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的整个过程）Watch sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作正在进行）a good place to have fun玩耍的好地方二、句型(1)Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Its on Center Street./ No, there isnt.(2)Are there any hotels near here? Yes, theres one in front of the post office./ Sorry, I dont know.(3)Where is the post office? Its across from/behind/in front of/next to/near the police station.(4)Where are the pay phones? Theyre between the library and the post office.(5)Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. Its on your right.(6)To get to the park, you just have t