小升初英语专题之冠词讲解和练习.doc

冠 词
冠词分为不定冠词：a,an和定冠词the
A little boy wrote____ ”u” and ___ “n” on the wall.
A. a,a B. an,an C. a, an D an,a
____ English name ____ black pen ____ old hotel ____ big apple
____ telephone ____ desk ____ old box ____ hour
不定冠词的用法：
表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。
He is a policeman.
A tiger is an animal.
二.介绍第一次提到的某人或某样东西
Look, there is a new bag on the chair.
A man is standing under the tree.
三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强烈。
I have an egg and a pear.
I only have one yuan.
Doctor Green is an English doctor.
四. 相当于“每一”的意思。
They have five Chinese classes in a week.
五. 一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少
Have a good time
Have a good time
Have a look
Play a game
A piece of
A pair of
定冠词the的用法
一. 来表示特指的人或物。
The white cat is very beautiful.
The tall man is in a black hat.
二. 表示前面谈到过的人或事物。
That is a Chinese man. The man looks young.
My mom made a dish. The dish is yummy.
三. 双方都知道的人或事物。
Look at the picture,please.
Close the window, please.
四. 世界上独一无二的事物前用the.
The earth the moon
The sun the sky
The east the west
The north the south
五. 专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）
the Great Wall the United States
the Yellow River the Tianshan Mountain
六. 乐器前要加the.
Play the vilion
Play the piano
Play the accordion
七. 在序数词前要加the.
the 1st of Class Four
the third boy
八. 形容词最高级前加the.
The tallest boy
The most beautiful girl
The best movie
九.和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。
The Browns are very happy.
十. 一些固定搭配中要用the.
In the tree on the tree
In the morning in the afternoon
Go to the cinema go to the zoo
In the hat look the same
不能使用冠词的情况
一. 复数名词或不可数名词前，且不特指时不用冠词。
二.名词前有限定词(my your some any this that)时不用冠词。
三. 表示三餐前不加冠词。
四. 表示称呼前不加冠词。 Mr.Green
五. 体育运动、棋类前不加冠词。
六. 表示节日、星期、月份、季节的词前不加冠词。
七. 一些固定搭配中不用冠词。
at school at home go to class go to bed stay in bed
在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：
go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床边去
in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of在前面（内部）
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里

1. There are sixty minutes in ___ hour.
A.an B.the C.a D./
2. Which is bigger,___ elephant or ___ horse?
A.a,the B.an,a C. the,a D.an,the
3.___ monkey can climb ___ trees.
A./,the B.A,/ C.The,a D. /,/
4.After ___ quick breakfast,I hurried to ___ school.
A./,/ B. the. The C. the,/ D. a,/
（ ）1. There is _____ apple on the desk.
　A. a B .the C. an D./
（ ）2. The girl under ____ tree is my sister.
　　 A. a B .the　　C .an D./
（ ）3.Mary is from _____ USA.
　　 A. a B. the 　　C. an D./
（ ）4.Mr Black will go back to England______.
a .by air b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train
（ ）5.Yesterday i went to＿＿＿＿ work on ＿＿＿＿foot.
　 a. /， / b ./， the　　c .the， / d. the， the
（ ）6.There is ＿＿＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，
but＿＿＿＿ “h”doesn’t make a sound.
　 　a. a， a b. a， the　　c. the， ，an d .an. the
（ ）7.I’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____.
a. in hospital b. in the hospital　c. in a hospital　d. at a hospital
（ ）8. We have three meals ＿＿＿＿day.
We have breakfast at 630 in ＿＿＿＿morning every day.
a. the， the b. the， /　c. a， / d .a， the
（ ）9.——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿ piano for me while I’m singing？
——with pleasure.
a .a b. an 　　c. the d. /
（ ）10. I want to try again. please give me＿＿＿＿ third chance again. 　　
a .a b. the c an d. /　　
（ ）11. ——what’s the matter with you？
　 　——I caught______bad cold and had to stay in________ bed.
　　 a. a; / b. a; the　　c. a; a d. the; the
（ ）12._____ sun is shining brightly. 　　
a. A b. An　　c. The d. /
练习：
Ⅰ在下列名词前填入a或an.
1 month 2 clinic 3 apple
4 carnation 5 knife 6 fridge
7 hospital 8 photo
Ⅱ在下列词组前，填入a、an、或the.
9 piece of paper 10 Great Wall
11eat pineapple 12 old friend of my fathers’s
13on right 14 nice holiday
15 letter 16in year
Ⅲ 按要求填入the，不需要的填写“/”.
17.Beijing is capital of China.
18 . boys often play table tennis after school .They seldom play
19. She can’t go to school today. She stays in bed.
20.February is 2nd month in a year.
21. I usually have bread for lunch.
Ⅳ 用a、an或the 填空.
22 There is egg in box. egg is small.
23Look，that’s old monkey.
24Mary has uniform .It’s orange uniform.
25—What ’s in bag ？
—There is eraser.It’s small one.
26Shanghai is in east of China.
Ⅴ选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。
（）27There is apple on the desk.
A . a B./ C.an
（）28 —Tine ，could you please play piano for me while I’m singing？
—With pleasure.
A . a B./ C.the
（）29 sun is shining brightly.
A . / B. A C.The
（）30 The girl under tree is my sister.
A . a B. the C./
（）31 What’s that ？
It’s interesting book.
A . an B./ C.a
（）32 Tom is under the tree.He is beside tony.
A . the，/ B./ ，the C.the，the
（）33Mary has fish .It’s small
A . a ，a B./ ，/ C.a，/
（）34 —Is Mr .Black teacher of park school？
—Yes，he is . teacher is my friend.
A . a，The B.the，The C.a，A
（）35 —Where is the Bund？
—It’s near Huangpu River.
A . the，the B./，/ C.a，a
（）36 There are sixty minutes in hour.
A . a B.an C./
Ⅵ 阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。
I’m HongWei . I’m in37 Class 1，Grade5. Can you see 38 Photo on 39 wall？It’s 40 old photo of my family.Who’s 41 old man？He’s my grandfather. 42 man in 43 blue is my uncle . 44 woman in 45 brown dress is my aunt.My father is behind 46 my mother.He is in 47 black coat. He is in 48 No.1 Middle school.Look， 49 dog beside 50 boy is my friend.Its name is Bobby.All 51 people in 52 photo are very happy.

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