高中英语-Unit-4-Making-the-news课时追踪练习4-新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news课时追踪练习4 新人教版必修5

高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news课时追踪练习4 新人教版必修5

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12

Unit 4 Making the news 课时跟踪4

基础巩固
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Never before has she(she，has) seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
2．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider(he，consider) having a holiday abroad.
3．This is not my story，nor is it(it，is) the whole story.My story plays out differently.
4．Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice(she，notice) the spelling mistake.
5．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor will he give(he，give) it a thought.
6．Only when he reached the tea house did he realize(he，realize) it was the same place he’d been in last year.
7．—It’s nice.Never before have I had(I，have) such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
8．—Is everyone here？
—Not yetLook，there come(come) the rest of our guests!
9．Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed(you，allow) in.
10．Only after my friend came was the computer repaired(the computer，repair)．

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．Down the rain and we had to run into the coffee shop to shelter from it.
12．Several minutes later，out of the house a lady，who walked up to the poor boy with a glass of hot milk.
13．At that time，little she realize that she would one day own a big house with a swimming pool.
14．The teacher told a lot of jokes in English，but did the students understand them and laugh at them.
15．Only after David left the summer camp he realize that he had missed a good chance to improve his Spanish.

Ⅲ.句型转换
16．He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work.
→Not until he began to work did he realize the importance of English.
17．Though they were brave，the danger made them afraid.
→Brave though/as they were，the danger made them afraid.
18．Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.
→Hardly had Jim entered the house when it began to rain.
19．You can improve the operating system only in this way.
→Only in this way can you improve the operating system.
20．A professor sits at the back of the lecture hall.
→At the back of the lecture hall sits a professor.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Pet lovers were very angry.Last May，a news article appeared online.It said three states had passed laws limiting the number of pets each household could have to only two.The news spread quickly，as many people shared the article on Facebook and other social media sites.But pet owners had nothing to worry about—the article was made­up.
Many fake news articles are harmless，but others might have played a role in real­world events.When it comes to online news，even adults can have a hard time separating fact from fiction.Education experts say kids should start learning how to tell the difference early on.
Of course，there are plenty of reputable websites you can visit to read the news.Well­known news organizations，such as The New York Times and the Associated Press，have their own sites.But many other online “news” sources aren’t always trustworthy.And many students have trouble spotting when articles aren’t entirely true or are trying to persuade them to think in a certain way.
Real news organizations can make mistakes，especially when they have to report quickly on breaking news stories.But they usually print corrections.
Why would someone purposely publish an article that isn’t true？The most common reason is to make money.Websites are paid by the companies that post ads on them.Companies want to place their ads on sites that get a lot of visitors.So people create fake news articles with attention­grabbing headlines to try to get users to click on them.
Some of the biggest websites are trying to stop the flow of fake news.Last November，Facebook and Google banned fake news sites from advertising on their pages.Facebook is also working with fact­checking organizations to identify and flag fake articles.But experts say the best way to slow the spread of fake news is for people to be more skeptical(怀疑的) of what they read online.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。网络上的虚假新闻肆虐，对于网上看到的信息，人们应采取怀疑态度。

21．The first paragraph serves as a(n) .
A．explanation B．introduction
C．comment D．background
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。作者通过一个关于养宠物的虚假新闻开头引出下文要说明的虚假新闻问题。
22．What does the underlined word “reputable” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Popular. B．Resourceful.
C．Official. D．Reliable.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。画线词所在的第三段和上文是转折关系，通过Of course可以体现。上文提到了虚假新闻，所以第三段应该是指人们可以获取新闻的可靠的、可信任的网站，而第三段第二句中提到的《纽约时报》和美联社都是可信任的网站，因此选reliable。
23．What’s the main idea of the text？
A．People create fake news stories to make money.
B．The growing trend of fake news raises concerns.
C．It is necessary for kids to be able to spot fake news.
D．Most people can easily spot a fake news article.
答案　B
解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段通过一个虚假新闻引出下文，中间文段提到了如何去辨别假新闻，以及真假新闻存在的原因，最后又说明Facebook和Google等大型网站已经开始屏蔽虚假新闻了，而且专家也告诫人们对于虚假新闻应该采取什么样的态度，综合全文来看，虚假新闻已经引起了人们的关注。
24．What is the best way to reduce the influence of fake news？
A．Printing corrections quickly.
B．Limiting the use of headlines.
C．Encouraging readers to be doubtful about what they read online.
D．Developing the system of fact­checking and flagging fake news.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。文章最后一段提到，虽然一些大的互联网站或社交网站已开设筛选并标注虚假信息以警示读者，但专家认为，应对虚假信息的最佳手段是鼓励人们对网上看到的信息持怀疑态度。由此可知，选项C为最佳答案。
Ⅴ.完形填空
It’s always been a dream for Alex to take a trip with her mother，but it was a death in the family that 25 made them both realize how precious life really is.
“After losing my grandma，I 26 that neither I nor my mum will 27 be here，and that I can’t 28 the right time to come，” the 27­year­old girl told The Huffington Post.
“After a week of 29 ，my amazing mum and I are off to travel around the United States.We will be travelling from New York to Los Angeles interviewing 30 who are changing the world for the better and 31 the dream I had for a very long time: to travel together with my mother.I have taken a month off work and we are on our way. 32 are waiting！” Alex said.
So in August，Alex and her 63­year­old retired mother，Halina，traveled to the United States for a three­week 33 that took them from coast to coast.
Alex is the 34 of Looking For Heroes，a social media project，in which she photographs many of the interesting people she meets with， 35 unique tidbits (花边新闻) of their life stories at the same time.The 36 mother and daughter traveled across the nation，visiting cities 37 Knoxville，Tennessee，New York City，Los Angeles and Washington.Along the way they took photos 38 famous backdrops(背景) in each city，making some 39 memories.
Meanwhile，Alex 40 much from her mother.Her mother often said “My 41 to young people would be to learn new things，and what you have learned will be your biggest 42 in life.With age you stop 43 about things that don’t matter.With your priorities(优先权) changing， 44 and health become the most important.
语篇解读　亚历克斯是Looking For Heroes的编辑，和妈妈一起环游美国并进行采访，一路上她们对着每个城市的著名背景拍照，留下难忘的记忆。她妈妈对年轻人的建议是：要学习新事物，你所学到的将是你一生中最大的财富。

25．A.finally B．simply
C．mildly D．secretly
答案　A
解析　是这个家里的一个人的死亡最后使她们俩都意识到生命真的是如此宝贵。finally 最后。故选A。
26．A.promised B．realized
C．guessed D．hoped
答案　B
解析　我奶奶去世之后，我意识到……。realize意识到。故选B。
27．A.thus B．even
C．ever D．forever
答案　D
解析　我奶奶去世之后，我意识到我和我妈妈都将不会永远在这里，我们不能等着这个合适时候的到来。forever永远。故选D。
28．A.think of B．put aside
C．wait for D．give away
答案　C
解析　参考上题解析。wait for等待。故选C。
29．A.preparation B．work
C．consideration D．rest
答案　A
解析　准备了一周之后，我了不起的妈妈和我将要去环游美国。preparation准备。故选A。
30．A.friends B．relatives
C．reporters D．influencers
答案　D
解析　我们将从纽约旅行到洛杉矶采访那些改变世界使之更美好的有影响力的人，同时实现我长久以来的梦想……。influencer影响者。故选D。
31．A.connecting B．describing
C．achieving D．imagining
答案　C
解析　参考上题解析。achieve实现取得。故选C。
32．A.Troubles B．Dreams
C．Results D．Dangers
答案　B
解析　我休了一个月的假，我们现在正在路上。梦想正等着我们。故选B。
33．A.adventure B．campaign
C．business D．gathering
答案　A
解析　亚历克斯和她已退休的63岁的母亲旅行到美国，沿海湾进行了三周的冒险。adventure冒险。故选A。
34．A.actress B．model
C．editor D．student
答案　C
解析　亚历克斯是Looking For Heroes的编辑。editor编辑。故选C。
35．A.inventing B．sharing
C．preparing D．hearing
答案　B
解析　她拍摄遇到的有趣的人们，同时分享他们生活故事的独家花边新闻。share分享。故选B。
36．A.frightened B．amused
C．astonished D．excited
答案　D
解析　激动的母亲和女儿在这个国家旅行，访问……城市。excited兴奋的，激动的。故选D。
37．A.including B．arranging
C．containing D．expecting
答案　A
解析　由空后的“Knoxville，Tennessee，New York City，Los Angeles and Washington”可知，此处用include“包括”符合文意。
38．A.into B．above
C．against D．from
答案　C
解析　一路上她们对着每个城市的著名背景拍照，留下难忘的记忆。against以……为背景。故选C。
39．A.unbelievable B．unforgettable
C．unbearable D．unthinkable
答案　B
解析　参考上题解析。unforgettable难忘的。故选B。
40．A.received B．saved
C．separated D．learned
答案　D
解析　与此同时，亚历克斯从她母亲那里学到了很多。 learn学习。故选D。
41．A.position B．example
C．advice D．experience
答案　C
解析　我对年轻人的建议是要学习新事物。advice建议。故选C。
42．A.goal B．wealth
C．success D．change
答案　B
解析　你所学到的将是你一生中最大的财富。wealth财富。故选B。
43．A.talking B．bringing
C．setting D．worrying
答案　D
解析　不要担忧不重要的事情。worry担忧。故选D。
44．A.family B．identity
C．beauty D．job
答案　A
解析　随着你的优先权的改变，家庭和健康会变成最重要的。family家庭。故选A。
Ⅵ.语法填空
The carpenter I employed to help me repair an old farmhouse had almost finished the job.45. ，everything seemed to go wrong.
While I drove him home，he sat in silence.46. his arriving，he invited me in.As we walked toward the front door，he stopped at a small tree，47. (touch) the tips of the branches with both hands.
After opening the door，he had changed 48. (complete)．Smiling，he hugged his two small children and then gave his wife a kiss.
Afterward，he walked me to my car.We passed the tree，and my 49. (curious) got the better of me.I asked him about what I had seen him do 50. (early)．
“Oh，that’s my trouble tree，” he replied.“I know I can’t help 51. (have) troubles on the job，but one thing for sure，troubles don’t belong in the house with my wife and children.52. I just hang them up on the tree every night when I come home.Then in the morning，I pick them up again.”
“Funny thing is，” he smiled，“when I come out in the morning 53. (pick) them up，there aren’t nearly as many as I remember 54. (hang) up the night before.”
语篇解读　木匠走进家门之前会先将自己的烦恼“挂在”烦恼树上，第二天再将烦恼“带走”，但是据他说，等他第二天想带走所有的烦恼的时候会发现烦恼变少了。

45．答案　However
解析　考查副词。表示语义转折，逗号隔开，且位于句首，首字母大写，用However。
46．答案　On/Upon
解析　考查介词。on/upon＋动词的动名词形式，表示“一……就……”。注意首字母大写。
47．答案　touching
解析　考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作伴随状语。
48．答案　completely

解析　考查副词。change为实义动词，应用副词修饰，作方式状语。
49．答案　curiosity
解析　考查名词。my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词作定语。curious的名词形式为curiosity。
50．答案　earlier
解析　考查副词的比较级。句意为：我问他关于刚才看到他所做的。earlier刚才，先前。
51．答案　having
解析　考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。
52．答案　So
解析　考查副词。根据句意可知，烦恼在所难免，但他又不想把烦恼带给妻子和孩子，因此，在到家前，先把烦恼挂在树上。表示结果，用so。注意首字母大写。
53．答案　to pick
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。
54．答案　hanging/having hung
解析　考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。
Ⅶ.短文改错
Our school decides to organize an activity to visit to a famous university next Saturday.We will gather in the school gate at seven.Fifteen minutes late，we will set off and we’ll return at half past five in the afternoon.On arrive there，we will be shown around the university and learn about their history.Through this activity，we can experience its rich cultural atmosphere.In the afternoon，we would do some other meaningful activities，include communicating with university students and taking photos.Hopeful，you will show an interested in our plan and join us.I am sure that we will have great time there.
答案
Our school decides to organize an activity to visit to a famous university next Saturday.We will gather the school gate at seven.Fifteen minutes ，we will set off and we’ll return at half past five in the afternoon.On there，we will be shown around the university and learn about history.Through this activity，we can experience its rich cultural atmosphere.In the afternoon，we do some other meaningful activities， communicating with university students and taking photos.，you will show an in our plan and join us.I am sure that we will have great time there.