外研版高中英语必修3(全册).ppt

高三英语小先生活动高三英语小先生活动高中英语第三册高中英语第三册(必修必修3)3)第第1313讲讲 Module 1 Europe Module 1 Europe 第第1313讲讲Module 1 Europe Module 1 Europe 基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1._ adj.位于位于 situate vt.使位于使位于 _ n.位置；位置；情形；境遇情形；境遇2._ adj.位于位于locate vt.使坐落于；找出使坐落于；找出的位置的位置 _ n.地方，地方，位置位置3._ n象征；符号象征；符号 _ adj.象征的象征的symbolize v象征象征4._n协议，协议，契约契约agree v同意，同意，一致一致 _ v不同意不同意第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理situated situationlocatedlocation symbol symbolic agreement disagree5representative n代表代表 _ v代表代表6._ n产品，产品，农产品农产品v.生产生产 product n(工业工业)产品产品 _ n产量，产量，生产生产7._ vt.签署，签署，签名签名 signature n.签名签名8._ vt.统治，统治，治理治理governor n州长，州长，统治者统治者 _ n政府政府第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理represent produce productionsign governgovernment.短语检测短语检测1离海岸不远的离海岸不远的 2在在岸边岸边 3坐落在坐落在 4从事；忙于从事；忙于 5自古以来；有史以来自古以来；有史以来 6自此；自从自此；自从一直一直 7谈及；说起；涉及；查阅谈及；说起；涉及；查阅 8与与比较起来比较起来 9就就而言；从而言；从的角度的角度 第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理off the coast on the coast of be situated/located in/on work on of all time ever since refer to compared with in terms of 10(一方面一方面，)另一方面另一方面 11对对控制控制 12一点点地；逐渐地一点点地；逐渐地 第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理(on the one hand，)on the other hand have control over little by little 第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1His reading covers a wide r_ of subjects.2In the picture the tree is the _ 标志，标志，象征象征)of life.3The three sides reached an a_ to stop the war.4The destination of our journey is a farm _(位于位于)in the valley.5The grocery store was on the o_ side of the street years ago.angesymbolgreementsituated/locatedpposite.选词填空选词填空work on，refer to，on the other hand，ever since，little by little1Working very hard,he is making progress _.2Its not a very nice flat.But _,its cheap.3We met ten years ago and _ we have been good friends.4Does what he said _ you？No idea.5He has been _ the machine all the day.Whats wrong with it?第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 little by littleon the other handever sincerefer toworking on.单项填空单项填空12010湖北卷湖北卷 This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle【解析】【解析】C考查名词词义辨析。考查名词词义辨析。range名词，这里表示名词，这里表示“一一系列系列”，表示食物种类繁多。，表示食物种类繁多。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 2Jack is considerate while his wife is just the _.Adifference BdisagreementCopposite Dinconsiderate【解析】【解析】Cjust the opposite恰恰相反。句意为：杰克很恰恰相反。句意为：杰克很体贴，而他妻子则恰恰相反。体贴，而他妻子则恰恰相反。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 3I would like a job which pays more,but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact【解析】【解析】B句意：我喜欢酬劳更多的工作，但是从另一句意：我喜欢酬劳更多的工作，但是从另一方面来说，我很满意我现在正在做的工作。方面来说，我很满意我现在正在做的工作。in other words换句话说；换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；另一方面；for one thing首先；首先；as a matter of fact事实上。事实上。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 4He suddenly saw Sue _ the room.He pushed his way _ the crowded people to get to her.Aacross;across Bover;throughCover;into Dacross;through【解析】【解析】Dacross在在的对面；的对面；through从从内部穿内部穿过。过。Sue在房间的对面应用在房间的对面应用across，穿过人群应用，穿过人群应用through。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 5John hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly;he had to control his smoking desire _.Aby and by Bsooner or laterClittle by little Dfrom time to time【解析】【解析】Cby and by 不久以后，不一会儿；不久以后，不一会儿；sooner or later 迟早；迟早；little by little(相当于相当于step by step)渐渐地；渐渐地；from time to time 时常地。句意：约翰不能立即把烟戒掉，他得时常地。句意：约翰不能立即把烟戒掉，他得慢慢地控制烟瘾。慢慢地控制烟瘾。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 6Beautifully _ in a quiet spot near the river,the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay.Alocating Blies Csituated Dsat【解析】【解析】C考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。从句子结构看，考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。从句子结构看，此处需要非谓语作状语，表示此处需要非谓语作状语，表示“(建筑物等建筑物等)位于，坐落于位于，坐落于”，要用短语要用短语be situated in/be located in/lie in/sit in,其非谓语其非谓语形式则为形式则为situated/located in/lying in/sitting in。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 7As we know,Beethoven is the greatest musician _.Afor all the time Bof all timeCby all times Dat all times【解析】【解析】B of all time意为意为“有史以来有史以来”，常跟最高级搭配。，常跟最高级搭配。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 8Scientists have found no _ of life on Mars so far.Asymbols BsignsCmarks Dsignals【解析】【解析】B考查名词词义辨析。考查名词词义辨析。symbol符号，标志，象符号，标志，象征；征；sign招牌，迹象；招牌，迹象；mark痕迹，记号，分数；痕迹，记号，分数；signal信信号，标志。句意：科学家到现在为止没有发现火星上有生号，标志。句意：科学家到现在为止没有发现火星上有生命的迹象。命的迹象。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 9._ a tough job market,fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead.AFacing with BFaced withCFaced up with DFacing to【解析】【解析】B本题考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词。be faced with意为意为“面面临临，要对付，要对付”，由于用作状语，故只保留了，由于用作状语，故只保留了faced with，选，选B。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 102011江西卷江西卷 You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out【解析】【解析】Cwork out 按某种方式发展，结果；按某种方式发展，结果；run out用用完，耗尽；完，耗尽；break out突然发生；突然发生；put out熄灭。句意为：通熄灭。句意为：通常事情并不会像我们预料的那样发展。常事情并不会像我们预料的那样发展。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第第1414讲讲 Module 2 Developing Module 2 Developing第第1414讲讲Module 2 Developing Module 2 Developing and Developed Countriesand Developed Countries 基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1._ n.饥饿饥饿 hungry adj.饥饿的饥饿的 2._ n.贫穷贫穷 poor adj.穷的穷的 3develop v.发展；成长；开发；冲洗照片发展；成长；开发；冲洗照片 _ n.发展发展 _ adj.发展中的发展中的 _ adj.发达的发达的 4educate v.教育教育 _ n.教育教育 5._ adj.无家可归的无家可归的 home n.家家第第1414讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理hungerpovertydevelopmentdevelopingdevelopededucationhomeless6similarity n.类似类似 _ adj.类似的类似的 _ adv.类似地类似地7._ adj.拥挤的拥挤的crowd v.&n.拥挤；人群，拥挤；人群，群众群众8._ adj.不幸的，不幸的，可惜的可惜的fortunate adj.幸运的幸运的 _ adv.不幸地；可惜地不幸地；可惜地 _ n.运气，运气，财富财富 9._ n.运输，运输，交通工具交通工具 v运输运输transportation n.运运输，输，交通工具；运输业交通工具；运输业10._ adj.污染的污染的pollute v.污染污染 _ n.污染污染 第第1414讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理similarsimilarlycrowdedunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunetransportpollutedpollution.短语检测短语检测1同意做同意做 2在在顶端顶端 3在在底部底部 4减至；减少到减至；减少到 5以以幅度增加幅度增加 6取得进步取得进步 7努力做某事努力做某事 8靠近；接近靠近；接近 9大小和年龄相似大小和年龄相似 10鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 第第1414讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理agree to do at the top of at the bottom of reduce to increase by make progress make efforts to do be close to of similar size and age encourage sb.to do sth.第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1The lake is seriously p_.As a result,many fish has died.2T_ goods by train can reduce pollution.3._(可惜的是可惜的是),I wont be able to attend the meeting.4Its hard to m_ his ability when we havent seen his work.5Friendship takes time and effort to _(培养培养)ollutedransportingUnfortunatelyeasuredevelop.选词填空选词填空agree to(do)，make efforts，increase by，be close to，encourage us to(do)1We have made great progress but we need to _ more _.2Peter,my English teacher,never fails to _ study hard.3He didnt allow me to use his computer,but he _ type the report for me.第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 makeeffortsencourage us toagreed to4I dont mind where we go on vacation as long as it _ a beach.5They are trying to _ profits _ 10 percent.第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 is close toincreaseby.单项填空单项填空12010陕西卷陕西卷 You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _you,I suppose.A.agree with B.agree toC.agree on D.agree about【解析】【解析】A考查动词短语。句意为考查动词短语。句意为“你看起来气色很好，你看起来气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜食品肯定适合你我想三亚的空气和海鲜食品肯定适合你”。agree with适宜适宜于于的健康和体质。的健康和体质。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 2I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free _ the third costs$30.Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore【解析】【解析】A考查连词辨析。考查连词辨析。while 在这里表示对比。答语在这里表示对比。答语意为：前两种服务免费，而第三种服务要意为：前两种服务免费，而第三种服务要30美元。美元。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 3Great attention must be paid _ welfare,especially in the poor area.Adevelop Bto developCto developing Ddeveloping【解析】【解析】C考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。pay attention to中的中的to为介词，其后跟动名词，且为介词，其后跟动名词，且to不能省略。不能省略。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 4Well make some suits for you to your own _.Aheight BsizeCmeasure Dweight【解析】【解析】C考查词语辨析和常用搭配。考查词语辨析和常用搭配。maketo ones measure为固定短语，意为为固定短语，意为“按某人的尺寸定做按某人的尺寸定做”。其他。其他不符合搭配习惯。不符合搭配习惯。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 5In recent years,China and the USA have had a lot of _ of views about the same problem.Areplacements BtransformationsCchanges Dexchanges【解析】【解析】D句意：近几年中美两国在相同的问题上交流句意：近几年中美两国在相同的问题上交流了很多观点。了很多观点。exchange用作可数名词，意为用作可数名词，意为“交换；交流；交换；交流；互换互换”，exchange of views交流观点。交流观点。replacement代替，取代替，取代，更换；代，更换；transformation变化，转变，变形。变化，转变，变形。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 6The result of the test shows that most of the students have made much _.Aprogress BincreaseCmovement Dattempt【解析】【解析】A考查名词辨析。根据题意可知考查考查名词辨析。根据题意可知考查make progress这个短语。这个短语。increase增加；增加；movement运动，移动；运动，移动；attempt尝试。尝试。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 7They had to stand for hours without changing _.Aposition BstateCsituation Dlocation【解析】【解析】A考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。position位置，姿势，姿态；位置，姿势，姿态；state情形，情况；情形，情况；situation地点，场所；地点，场所；location位置，场位置，场所。所。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 82011安徽卷安徽卷 As the story_，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A.begins Bhappens C.ends D.develops【解析】【解析】D考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事的发展，关考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事的发展，关于那个奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被发现了。空白处应填于那个奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被发现了。空白处应填develop，表示，表示“发展发展”。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 9Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building,and then there was the explosion.Afeatures Bshapes Cfigures Dimages【解析】【解析】Cfeature特征；特征；shape形状，外形；形状，外形；figure人影；人影；image图像，形象。根据语境图像，形象。根据语境C项合适。项合适。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 10One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.Ahow Bwhy Cthat Dwhen【解析】【解析】C本题考查表语从句。本题考查表语从句。that 引导表语从句，在引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，一般不能省略。从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，一般不能省略。it can give you a great deal of pleasure是一个完整的句子，所是一个完整的句子，所以要用以要用that引导。引导。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 Dear Tommy,I am really feeling bad that you are being troubled by overweight these days._Yours,Li Hua阅读写作阅读写作(七七)词句模板词句模板Also,dont forget to take more exercise.You know,every afternoon after class I play basketball together with my classmates.Hope you feel better and look forward to good news about you.Yours,Li Hua 阅读写作阅读写作(七七)词句模板词句模板Also,dont forget to take more exercise.You know,every afternoon after class I play basketball together with my classmates.Hope you feel better and look forward to good news about you.Yours,Li Hua 阅读写作阅读写作(七七)词句模板词句模板第第1515讲讲 Module 3 The Violence Module 3 The Violence第第1515讲讲Module 3 The Module 3 The Violence of NatureViolence of Nature基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1experience n.经验；经历经验；经历 v.经历，经历，体验体验 _ adj.有经验的有经验的2._ adj.暴力的暴力的 violence n.暴力暴力3eruption n.喷发喷发 _ v.喷发喷发4._ n.可能可能 possible adj.可能的可能的 _ adv.可能地可能地 _ adj.不可能的不可能的5._ adj.令人可怕的令人可怕的 terrify v.使害怕使害怕 _ adj.害怕的害怕的第第1515讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理experienced violent eruptpossibilitypossiblyterrifying terrified impossible 6._ adv.幸运地幸运地 lucky adj.幸运的幸运的 _ n.幸运幸运7active adj.积极的积极的 _ adv.积极地积极地 _ n.积极，积极，活动活动8occur v.发生发生 _ 过去式过去式 _ 过去分词过去分词occurrence n.发生的事情；发生，发生的事情；发生，出现出现9strike v.袭击袭击 _ 过去式过去式 _ 过去分词过去分词 10._ adv.感激地感激地thankful adj.感激的感激的11._ adv.满怀希望地，满怀希望地，有希望地有希望地 hopeful adj.满怀满怀希望的希望的第第1515讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理luckilyluckactively activityoccurredoccurredstruckstruck thankfully hopefully12._ adv.伤心地，伤心地，难过地难过地 sad adj.伤心的，伤心的，难过的难过的 _ n.伤心，伤心，难过难过 第第1515讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理sadnesssadly.短语检测短语检测1拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听 2平均平均 3有史以来有史以来 4到到时为止时为止 5结束；告终结束；告终 6扑灭扑灭 7放火烧放火烧 8总共总共 9带来损害带来损害 10使某人无家可归使某人无家可归 第第1515讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb.homeless.佳句再现佳句再现1They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly _.他们他们(龙卷风龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，能够毁坏房子，但是房子里的家具却留在原但是房子里的家具却留在原地。地。2._,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injured.平均来说，平均来说，美国每年发生美国每年发生800次龙卷风，次龙卷风，造成大约造成大约80人死人死亡，亡，1500人受伤。人受伤。第第1515讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理where it wasOn average【活学活用活学活用】1.根据语境判断根据语境判断strike在下列句中的含义在下列句中的含义(1)The plan strikes me as ridiculous._(2)His knee struck against the chair._(3)It was dark in the room so he struck a match._(4)An earthquake struck this area last year._(5)A good idea struck me and I decided to go abroad._第第1515讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 让让(某人某人)觉得觉得碰撞碰撞 划划(火柴火柴)袭击袭击突然想到突然想到第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1The fire r_ the books in the library.2There is a _ (可能性可能性)of rain tonight.3An earthquake sometimes causes great d_.4Shes over 80,but is still very a_ in many things.5Its known that smoking can c_ lung cancer.uinedpossibilityamagectiveause.选词填空选词填空in all，set fire to，by the time，pick up，on average1._ you arrive,I will have left.2._,I spend two hours doing my homework every day.3Sorry,I have to go to _ my son from school.4How much money does he owe you _?5Have the police found out who _ the building?第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 By the timeOn averagepick upin allset fire to.单项填空单项填空12010天津卷天津卷 It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having causedC.causing D.to cause【解析解析】C现在分词作状语，起补充说明的作用。现在分词作状语，起补充说明的作用。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 22010天津卷天津卷 Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and _ as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped outC.came back D.started off【解析解析】A考查动词短语。考查动词短语。end up as a resultit turns out to be 结果是，以结果是，以为结局。为结局。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 32011安徽卷安徽卷 _，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A.Hopefully BNormallyC.Thankfully DConveniently【解析解析】C考查副词。考查副词。hopefully怀有希望地；怀有希望地；normally通通常地；常地；thankfully感激地，感谢地；感激地，感谢地；conveniently方便地。句方便地。句意：谢天谢地我最终成功地完成了比赛，所受的痛苦都是意：谢天谢地我最终成功地完成了比赛，所受的痛苦都是值得的。根据句意，值得的。根据句意，C为正确答案。为正确答案。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 4Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to _ them too hard.Adraw Bstrike Crush Dpush【解析解析】D考查动词辨析。句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试考查动词辨析。句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但不要把他们逼得太紧了。新事物，但不要把他们逼得太紧了。push 推，挤，逼迫；推，挤，逼迫；strike 打，罢工，划燃；打，罢工，划燃；rush 冲进，匆促行事，催；冲进，匆促行事，催；draw 拉，拖，挨近，提取，画，绘制。根据句意，应选拉，拖，挨近，提取，画，绘制。根据句意，应选D。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 5By the time he realizes he _ into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked【解析解析】C考查时态。句意：等到他意识到他已经掉进考查时态。句意：等到他意识到他已经掉进了一个陷阱的时候，对他来说做什么补救措施都为时已晚。了一个陷阱的时候，对他来说做什么补救措施都为时已晚。在表时间、条件、让步的状语从句中，现在完成时可用来在表时间、条件、让步的状语从句中，现在完成时可用来表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 6I got caught in the rain and my suit _.Ahas ruined Bhad ruinedChas been ruined Dhad been ruined【解析解析】C考查动词的时态和语态。很显然，主语考查动词的时态和语态。很显然，主语my suit和谓语动词和谓语动词ruin之间是被动关系，但之间是被动关系，但had been ruined又又不符合时间关系，所以只有选不符合时间关系，所以只有选C。当然此题如果用。当然此题如果用was ruined,也是可以的。也是可以的。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 7Some of these books are _.Please put them in right order.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dout of the question【解析解析】Bout of place(in the wrong place or at the wrong time;not suitable;improper)(作表语用作表语用)在错误的位置；在错误的位置；不适宜，不适宜，不得体。句意：有些书位置不对，不得体。句意：有些书位置不对，请把它们按顺请把它们按顺序放好。序放好。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 8It _ that she was out when we called.Astruck Bcame aboutCoccurred Dhappened【解析解析】DIt happens that碰巧发生某事。句意：我们碰巧发生某事。句意：我们打电话时她碰巧出去了。打电话时她碰巧出去了。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 9The flood this summer caused serious _ to the crops in Northeast China.Adamage Bharm Churt Dinjury【解析解析】Adamage意为意为“损坏，毁坏损坏，毁坏”；harm指精神上指精神上或物质上的危害；或物质上的危害；hurt多指精神或感情方面的伤害；多指精神或感情方面的伤害；injury着重指偶然事故对人的着重指偶然事故对人的“损害损害”。damage符合句意。符合句意。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 10He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.Ain place Bin the wayCby the way Dout of place【解析解析】Dout of place的意思是的意思是“位置不当，不得体，位置不当，不得体，不适当不适当”。in place 在适当的位置，适当；在适当的位置，适当；in the way以某以某种方式；种方式；by the way顺便。由句意可知应选顺便。由句意可知应选D。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第第1616讲讲 Module 4 Sandstorms Module 4 Sandstorms第第1616讲讲Module 4 Sandstorms Module 4 Sandstorms in Asiain Asia基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1._ adj.吓人的，吓人的，可怕的可怕的 _ adj.害怕的害怕的 _ vt.使害怕使害怕fright n.惊吓惊吓2._ n力气，力气，力量；力量；长处长处 _ v.加强加强 strong adj.强壮的强壮的3._ n.环境，环境，围绕，围绕，外界外界environmental adj.环环境的；境的；有关环境的有关环境的4pollute v污染污染 _ adj.受污染的受污染的 _ n.污污染染第第1616讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理frightening frightenedfrightenstrength strengthenenvironmentpollutedpollution5major adj.主要的，主要的，较大的较大的 _ n大多数大多数6._ adj.关心的，关心的，担心的担心的 concern n.关心，关心，担心担心7._ adj.急迫的，急迫的，紧急的紧急的urgency n.紧急；紧急的事紧急；紧急的事8complain v.抱怨，抱怨，投诉投诉 _ n.抱怨，抱怨，投诉投诉9._