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1、不规则动词变化表 ①A-B-B 型变化 不定式 过去式 过去分词 基本意义 bend bent bent 使变曲 bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生 buy bought bought 购买；采购 catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上 deal dealt dealt 分配；分给 dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地 feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到 fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争； find found found
2、 发现；找到； get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为 have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受 hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知 hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行 keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续 lay laid laid 放置；产（卵） leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下 learn learnt learned learnt learned 学；学习；获悉；得知 lend lent lent 借出；借给 los
3、e lost lost 失去；丧失；损失 make made made 做；制作；制造；使得 meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇 babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿 pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬 say said said 说，讲 sell sold sold 卖；销售 shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射 sit sat sat 坐；就座 sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着 smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味
4、 spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过 stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受 teach taught taught 教，教授；传授 tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐 think thought thought 想，思考，认为 understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会 win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得 build built built 建筑，建造 feed fed fed 喂养 hang hung hun
5、g 悬挂，吊 sweep swept swept 打扫 send sent sent 送，派 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spat spat 吐（痰） spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏 flee fled fled 逃离 lead led led 引导；致便；领导 mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路 mean meant meant 意思是… ② A-B-A型变化 不定式 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 overcome overc
6、ame overcome 克服，战胜 become became become 变为，成为 come came come 到来；出现 run ran run 跑，奔跑； ③A-B-C型变化 不定式 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 Be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹，刮；吹响 break broke broken 打破）；损坏，撕开 choose chose chosen 选择，挑选，选取 do did done 做，干
7、 drink drank drunk 喝；饮 drive drove driven 驾驶（车）：驱赶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为 fly flew flew 飞；飞行； forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视 freeze froze frozen （使）结冰；冷冻 give gave given 送给；授予；供给； go went gone 去；离去；行驶；；到达 grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植 know
8、 knew known 知道，懂得；了解；认识 lie lay lain 躺；平卧；平放 ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等；搭乘 ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话 rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立 see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会 show showed shown/showed 给……看；展出；表明 shake shook shaken 颤抖 sing sang sung 唱，唱歌 speak spoke spoken 说话；会说（语言）； steal
9、 stole stolen 偷；窃取 swim swam swum 游水；游泳 take took taken 拿；服用；乘坐；花费 throw threw thrown 投，抛，扔，掷 wake woke woken 醒，醒来，叫醒 wear wore worn 穿，戴 write wrote written 写，书写；写作，著述 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 hide hid hidden/hid 躲，藏 dive dove dived 跳水 sink sank sunk/sunke
10、n 下沉 ④A-A-A型变化 不定式 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 cost cost cost 价值为，花费； cut cut cut 切；割；剪；砍；削 hurt hurt hurt 使受伤痛；刺痛； let let let 允许，让 put put put 放，摆；装入 read read read 阅读，朗诵 shut shut shut 关上，封闭；紧闭； upset upset upset 使人不舒服 bet bet bet 确信，打赌 hit hit hit 击中 set set set 放置 am(be) was being are(be) were being be was being
©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话：0574-28810668 投诉电话：18658249818
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