小学英语小短文和阅读理解.pdf

1/91.My name is Tom.My birthday is on 2nd of June.The weather is sunny and hot.Its my favourite season.On my birthday,I usually have a birthday party.Sometimes I have a picnic with my family.Tomorrow is my birthday.I am cleaning the room now.My mum is making a birthday cake for me.根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“”，不正确的打“”()1.Toms birthday is on Childrens Day.()2.Its warm and sunny in summer.()3.Today is June 1st.()4.Toms mother can make a birthday cake.()5.Usually there is a birthday party on Toms birthday.2.Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brownt family.The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue.The tall boy behind her is Jim,her brother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Childrens Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children.Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike.How happy they are!1.Whose picture is this?_.2.Wheres the family now?_.3.Who is the little girl in a red coat?_.4.What presents do Mr Browns children want to buy?_.5.Which festival is tomorrow?_.3.Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins.Theyre 12 years old.They look the same.But they have different hobbies.Betty likes collecting stamps.She has many beautiful stamps.Theyre from different cities and countries.But Kitty likes growing flowers.The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books.Betty likes reading storybooks.But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday,they usually ride bikes to the park.They can play with their friends there.Sometimes their parents go there,too.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。()1.Betty is Kittys sister.()1.Betty likes growing flowers.()2.Kitty likes reading storybooks.()3.Theyre twelve years old.()4.They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.4.Lovely pandasfaces look like cats,but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears.Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people.People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China.The 2/9northwestern part ofSichuan Province(省)and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns.Pandas like to climb trees.They usually live in the forests of high mountains,eat bamboo and drink spring water.根据短文的意思，选出正确的答案。()1.The panda mainly lives in.A.America B.Shanghai C.London D.China()2.Is like a cats.A.The panda B.The pandas face C.The pandas body D.The pandas tail()3.Where are the pandas hometowns?A.Guangdong and Gansu.B.Sichuan and Suzhou.C.Gansu and Sichuan D.Hubei and Sichuan()4.Whats the pandas main food?A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Bamboo.D.Grass.5.Four Good FriendsMary,Nancy,Ron and Kate are good friends.Marys favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France.16 is Nancys number,and America is her favorite country.Ron likes Japan very much.30 is his favorite number.Whose favorite number is 60?Oh,it is Kate.Kates father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people.Kates lucky number is 6.All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.阅读短文，回答问题。1.Whats Marys favorite number?2.Whats Nancys favorite country?3.Whats Kates fathers job?4.Does Kate like Chinese food?6.Hello.My name is Millie.Im thirteen years old.Im a good boy.I often play volleyball so.Im fit and healthy.For breakfast,I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice.I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch.I really love apples,because“An apple a day keeps the doctor away（离开）”.In the evening,I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits.For dinner,I often have soup,meat and vegetables.I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy.They are good for me.Look at me!How tall and strong I am now!()Millie is 14 this year.()Millie likes football very much.()Millie often drinks orange juice for breakfast.()Millie likes apples because theyre healthy.()I often have vegetables for dinner.7.Zip:Whats your favourite food,Zoom?Zoom:I like beef,but Im heavy now.I have to eat vegetables.What about you,Zip?Zip:I like chicken.Its tasty.Do you like fruits,Zoom.Zoom:Yes,carrot juice is my favourite Its fresh and healthy.Zip:I like fruits.But I dont like strawberries.Theyre sour.1、Beef is Zooms favowrite food.（）2、Zoom can eat a let of meat.（）3、Zoom likes carrot juice because its fresh and healthy.（）3/94、Zip likes strawberries because theyre sour.（）5、Zips favourite food is chicken.（）8.Jane is a student.She is fifteen.She lives with her parents and her grandfather.Her grandfather is seventy years old.He has got a backache.He needs to see a doctor.But Janes parents are very busy.Her father is a policeman.Her mother is a teacher.So Jane wants to go to hospital with her grandfather after school.She hopes her grandfather gets better soon.（）1.Whats Janes job?A.A teacher B.A policewoman C.A student（）2.Who needs to see a doctor?A.Jane B.Janes parents C.Janes grandfather 9 Liu Tao:Hi,Mike.Nice to see you.Mike:Nice to see you,too.Liu Tao.Liu Tao:What day is it today?Mike:Its Thursday.What lessons do you have in this morning?Liu Tao:We have Maths,Chinese,Art,and Science.Mike:Oh,I like PE very much.But we dont have PE today.Liu Tao:We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.Mike:Great!Do you like PE?Liu Tao:No,I dont.I like English very much.Tomorrow we will have an English lesson in the morning.Mike:Its time for class.Lets go!阅读理解，并判断。()1.Liu Tao has PE in the afternoon.()2.Liu Tao has six lessons today.()3.Liu Tao doesnt like English.()4.Liu Tao will have English lesson on Friday morning.10 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子),Mrs Brown.From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.He is free on Saturdays and Sundays.He has a nice garden beside his house.He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much.She often helps Mr Brown.()1.Mr Brown lives in _with his wife.A.a city B.a small town C.a big town()2.He works_ days a week in his office.A.four B.five C.six()3.He isnt _on Saturdays and Sundays.A.free B.busy C.happy()4.He likes _ on Saturdays and Sundays.A.working in his garden B.walking in his gardon 4/9C.looking at his garden()5.Mrs Brown _ the flowers.A.like B.doesnt like C.often helps The students were having their chemistry(化学）class.Miss Li was telling the students what water was like.After that,she asked her students,Whats water?No one spoke for a few minutes.Miss Li asked again,Why dont you answer my question?Didnt I tell ou what water is like?Just then a student put up his hand and said,Miss Li,you told us that water has no color and no smell.However,where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.Most of the students agreed with him.Im sorry,children.said the teacher,Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.Thats a problem.Choose the best answer:1.What were the students doing?A.They were having an English class.B.They were having a Chinese class.C.They were having a chemistry class.D.They were having a math class.2.Miss Li was telling the students()A.what water was like B.what air was like C.what earth was liak D.what weather was like 3.What colos was the water in the river behind the students house?A.It was white B.It was black C.It was clean D.It was clear 4.Most of the children()the student A.agreed with B.wrote to C.heard from D.sent for 5.Why did the water in the river have color?A.Because it was getting more ande more B.Because it was getting less and less C.Because it was getting cleaner and cleaner D.Because it was getting dirtier and dirtier 5/92 There is another aspect of flying we must now know about,that is flying speeds.There are,in fact,tow kinds of speed:the ground speed,which is the actual speed of the plane in relation to the ground,and the air speed,which is the speed relative to the air.These are two quite different things.Let us go back to the kite for a moment.If,in still air,you run with a kite at five miles per hour,its ground speed will be five miles per hour because that is the actual speed at which you are pulling it over the ground.Now,suppose you are running at five miles per hour.The ground speed will still be the same but,because the air is passing the kite at ten miles per hour,the air speed of the kite will be ten miles per hour;that is,the speed at which you are running plus the speed of the air blowing past the kite.Stand still with your kite in the same breeze.Its ground speed is now nothing,but the air is passing the kite at five miles per hour,so its air seed is five miles per hour.Ground speed decides how long an plane will take to fly from one place to another.Air speed provides the lifting force and the drag.Your kite will remain in the air in a good breeze even if you stand still,and you will still feel the drag on the string.36.In fact,there are two kinds of speed:one is the ground speed,the other is _.A.flying speed B.full speedC.air speed D.first speed37.Whats the ground speed if you run with a kite at five miles per hour in still air.A.It will be five kilometers per hour.B.It will be more than five kilometers per hour.C.It will be five miles per hour.D.It will be five feet per hour.38.According to the passage,what is the running speed plus the air speed of the kite?A.Ten miles an hour B.Five miles an hourC.At least five meters.D.More than ten miles39.Air speed provides _ and drag.A.motive force B.wind forceC.lifting force D.constant force40.How many different things does the writer talk about.A.Three.B.Two.C.One.D.Four.Jack is a twenty-year-old young man.Two years ago,when he finished middle school,he found work in a shop.Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep.His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with(满意)him.One day,on his way home,he met Mary.They were both happy.He asked the girl to his house,she agreed happily.He bought some fruit and drinks for her.And they talked about their school,teachers,classmates and their future(未来).They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch,please,”said the girl.“What time is it now?”“Sorry,something is wrong with my watch,”said Jack.“Wheres yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way.He began to stamp his foot on the floor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up.The old woman shouted downstairs,“Its twelve oclock in the night,6/9Jack.Why are you still jumping upstairs?”1.Jack was _ when he finished middle school.A.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen 2.The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _.A.hes her grandson B.hes clever C.he can keep quiet D.he gets home on time 3.From the story,we can know that Mary is Jacks _.A.classmate B.colleague(同事)C.aunt D.wife 4.The word“stamp”in the story means _ in Chinese.A.盖印 B.跺 C.贴邮票 D.承认 5.Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order(为了)_.A.to wake his grandma up B.to make his grandma angry C.that his grandma was going to tell him the time D.that his grandma was going to buy him a watch 参考答案：1B 2C 3A 4B 5C（一）Mr.White lives in a tall building.He lives on the sixteenth floor.Every day,he takes a lift（电梯）up and down.One Saturday afternoon,he went shopping with his little son and bought many things.They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift.Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall.It said,“Dear sirs,theres something wrong with the lift.Please use the stairs now.”The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly.But Mr.White walked and walked.At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired.Mr.White began to look for the keys,but he could not find them.Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice,“Oh,no!Ive left my keys in the car.”根据短文内容选择正确答案。()1.Mr.White lives on the floor.A.14th B.15th C.16th()2.Does he take a lift every day?.A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesnt.C.I dont know.()3.Did they buy many things?.A.Yes,they did.B.No,they didnt.C.Yes,they were.()4.Why didnt they use the lift?Because.A.they wanted to exercise their body.B.they like walking upstairs.C.theres something wrong with the lift.()5.Where were the keys?A.At home.B.In the car.C.In his bag.7/9（二）Water is very important to people.We must drink water every day.We cant live without water.Water is everywhere around us.At home,we use water to wash clothes,to wash dishes,to cook meals,to clean the flat,to have showers,to make drinks,to clean our teeth,to have a bath and so on.At work,people use water to put out fires,to grow vegetables,to make things in factories and so on.We also can swim on the earth.Water is important to us,isnt it?However,there isnt much water on the earth.It is very valuable.We must save it.If we waste too much water,one day in the future,the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear.根据短文内容回答问题。1.What could we do with water at home?2.Can we live without water？3.Is there much water on our planet?4.Why must we save water?(三)One day,Mr Read and his son Robert were going out for a work.He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks,one white and one yellow.As he came out of his house,his son noticed（注意）the colours of his fathers socks and said,“you have put on two different socks,dad.”When he heard this,he looked at his socks and found that his son was right.He was happy and said to himself,“what a clever son I have got!”Then he said to his son to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.When the son went back to the house,all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.Robert then took the socks to his father and said,“Its no use changing!These socks at home are also different,one yellow and one white.”根据短文内容判断正误。()1.One day Mr Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.()2.Mr Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour.()3.Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.()4.Robert couldnt find the socks in the house.()5.The socks at home had the same colour.（四）8/9 Buying a ticketWang Bin is a football fan.There is a football match between Chinese team and American team.He wants to watch it.He comes to the box office(售票处)and gives the clerk 10 yuan.The clerk says,“please give me another 10yuan.The price(价格)of a ticket is 20 yuan.”“Why?”says Wang Bin,I just watch Chinese team.I dont want to watch the other team at all.Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?No,no,no”根据短文内容选择正确答案。()1.How does Wang Bin like football?A.Little.B.A little.C.Very.D.Very much.()2.Can you guess the meaning of“clerk”in the passage？A.商人 B.老板 C.买主 D.售票员()3.Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan?A.Yes,he can.B.Yes,he does.C.No,he cant.D.No,he doesnt.()4.“Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?”The word“them”refers to A.Chinese team B.British team C.American team D.French team()5.Can Wang Bin watch the match?A.Yes,he will.B.Yes,he can.C.No,he cant.D.No,he wont.（五）Last week I went to the cinema.I had a good seat.The film was very interesting.But I didnt enjoy it.A young man and a young