形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习.doc

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习

Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）：
①. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级； 加the 和______ 构成最高级。
如： small（小的）→_________ (更小的) →________ _______ (最小的)

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small小的
short短的
long长的
new新的
young年轻
kind和蔼的
clean干净的
quiet宁静的
calm 镇静的
clever聪明
smart机灵的
cold寒冷的
cool凉爽的
warm暖和的
tall高的 great极好的
cheap便宜的
few 少量的
fast 快的
weak 虚弱 wild 鲁莽的

②. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级； 加the 和______ 构成最高级。
如： nice（漂亮的）→_________ (更漂亮的) →__________________ (最漂亮的)

nice漂亮的
large 大的
white白的
fine好的
late晚的

③. 先改单词末尾的______ 为______, 加________ 构成比较级； 加the 和 构成最高级。如： funny（风趣的）→_________ (更风趣的) →________________ (最风趣的)

funny 风趣
scary恐怖的
pretty漂亮的
friendly友好
ugly难看的
lazy懒惰的
shy害羞的
curly卷曲的
heavy重的
easy容易的

④. 先双写在单词末尾的_________字母 , 再加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。如： red（红的）→________ (更红的) →________________ (最红的)

red 红的
big大的
hot热的
thin瘦的
fat胖的

⑤. 在单词前加________构成比较级；加_________ _________ 构成最高级
如：interesting（有趣的）→_____________ (更有趣的)→_________________ (最有趣的)

interesting有趣的
boring 无聊的
difficult困难的
relaxing 轻松的
exciting 令人激动的
different不同的
famous著名的
beautiful美丽的
surprised感到惊讶的
popular流行的
unfriendly不友善的的
delicious美味的
expensive昂贵的
crowded拥挤的
athletic 体格强健的
serious 严肃的
outgoing 活泼的
easygoing平易近人的

⑥. 特殊变化：
原级
比较级
最高级
goo/ well

many/ much

bad / badly（坏地）

little

old
Older（年龄）/ elder(辈份)
oldest/ eldest
far
farther距离/ further（深奥的）
farthest/ furthest
Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。
⒈ 比较级+than表示A比B···（ A … 比较级+than B ）
①. 他比我高。He is ________ (tall) than me.
②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________.
He has ________ (short) hair than ________.
③. Tom比我胖。 Tom is _____ (fat) than me.
④. 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？ Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?
⑤. 英语比语文重要。English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.
⑥. 我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you.
⑦. 他比你小2岁。He’s 2 years _________ than you.

⒉ 表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词原级+as比较对象: (A … as 原级as B )
①他和我一样高。 He is as ________ (tall) as I/me
②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.
③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.
④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you.

⒊ 表示“不如”， “不相等”时，用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
①他没我高。He is ______ ________ (tall) as me.
②今天没有昨天暖和。Today is ______ __ _______(warm) _______ yesterday.
=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.
③他昨天来得没有我早。He _________ come ________ early as I (did) yesterday.
比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多)， a little（稍微） ,still, no, even（甚至）, any 等表示程度；
形容词、副词前如有：very, too, quite（非常）, rather（相当）等修饰，一般用原级。

比较： He is much ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________ (expensive).
He is very __________ (well) today. It’s too ___________ (expensive)

△⒋“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…”
天气越来越冷了。It’s getting ______ and _______(cold)
生活越来越好了。She is becoming and （better）

△⒌ “The+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…”表示“越…，就越…
越多越好 The ________, the _______.
越努力，越好The ， the

△⒍ “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。（理解）
这间房是那间房的两倍。This room is _______ as big as that one.
Ⅲ. 形容词最高级的用法：
表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。
①在我们班上他最高。 He is _____ _____ ( tall) _____ our class.
②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。
Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students.
【Exercise】
一．出下列单词的比较级
1.tall___________2.quiet____________ 3.funny_______________4.heavy___________
5.thin_____________6.big______________7.outgoing______8.wild________
9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many__________
二、单选题
1.Tina is ________ than Linda.
A.short B.more shorter C.shorter D.shorter
2.This question is ________ than that one.
A.easyer B.more easy C.easy D.easier
3.I’m ________ younger than her.
A.a few B.a little C.little D.few
4.My friend is the same _______ me.
A.to B.as C.with D.in
5.The girl is as _____________ as her mother.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautifule D.more beautifuler
6.Lily is _________ of the two.
A.taller B.tallest C.the taller D.tall
7.The box is ________ heavier than that one.
A.much B.very C.more D.so
三、同义句。
1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.
His friend is __________ __________ he.
2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.
Our bikes are __________ _________ theirs.
3.He is healthier than his friend.
He _______ _________ ________ of the two.
4.The girl is smarter than her classmates.
The girl is smarter than_______ ________ ________ in her class.
5.He is less popular than her.
He is not _________ popular _________ her. She is _________ _______ than him.

参考答案：
一．1.taller 2.quieter 3.funnier 4.heavier 5.thinner 6.bigger
7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less 10.better 11.worse 12.more
二．1-5 CDBBA 6-7 CA
三．1. younger than 2. different from3. is the healthier 4. any other student
5. as as ; more popular
用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings _____ (well), and she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
选择填空：
1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. much tired B. more tired C. more tireder
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive
4. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer
5. The earth is _____ the moon.（不做）
A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as
6. The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner
7. She looks _____ than she does.
A. more older B. very older C. much older
8. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work ____
A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better D. faster and better
10.______ hurry, _______speed.
A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little

形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习
形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习 I。 用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is ___ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,
4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.
13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.
-- Is it (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.
15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.
22. Practice as __________ (much) as you can.
23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
24. Nowadays English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world. II。

形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习 参考答案：
I. 1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier 6. bad, worse, worst 7. kindest 8. friendliest 9. more expensive 10. bigger, smaller 11. longer 12. more beautiful 13. big 14. more difficult 15. well, better, best 16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18. cheaper 19. earlier 20. interesting 21. wider, brighter 22. much 23. more, better 24. more important 25. more dangerous, most dangerous

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