新概念1册67-68课PPT.ppt

Lesson 67 The weekendThe weekendgo shoppingshopping listgreengrocerabscentMondayTuesdayWendsdayThursdaykeepspendweekendFridaySaturdaySundaycountryluckygreengrocergreengrocers/ri:nrus/butcherbutchers/but/greengrocer n.蔬菜水果零售商蔬菜水果零售商 在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构 公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：at the greengrocers at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothersTranslate：eg.I am going to stay at my mothers this Friday.这周五我将在我妈妈家住。这周五我将在我妈妈家住。eg.They are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend.他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。absent adj.缺席的缺席的 be absent from 不在，缺席不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺课缺课 be absent from work 旷工旷工 eg.She doesnt like school,so she is often absent from school.她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。keep v.（身体健康）处于（状况）；保存，（身体健康）处于（状况）；保存，保留保守；储藏保留保守；储藏翻译：翻译：eg.Keep the fire _(burn).让火一让火一直燃烧。直燃烧。eg.He would not be able to keep his _.他保不住自己的工作了。他保不住自己的工作了。eg.Would you keep my things _ me while Im away?当我离开的时候，你能为我当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？保管一下我的东西吗？。forjobburningspend v.度过度过 v.花（时间等）；度过花（时间等）；度过 spend+n./pron.度过度过eg.We are going to spend several days at my mothers.我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。v.用（钱），花费用（钱），花费 spend 时间时间/金钱金钱+on+sth.eg.Women spend a lot of money on clothes.女人都花很多钱来买衣服。女人都花很多钱来买衣服。eg.Children spend a lot of time on Internet.孩子们花费很多时间上网。孩子们花费很多时间上网。spend 时间时间/金钱金钱+(in)doing sth.eg.The boy spent 2 hours doing his homework.这个男孩花了两个小时做家庭作这个男孩花了两个小时做家庭作业。业。take 花时间，但是要用花时间，但是要用 It takes sb.some time to do sth.eg.It took me 3 hours to make a paper boat.我花了我花了3个小时来个小时来做一个纸船做一个纸船。pay 人做主语，人为某物付钱人做主语，人为某物付钱 pay（sb）for sth eg.I paid him for the broken vase.我付给他我付给他打碎的花瓶钱打碎的花瓶钱.country n.乡村乡村 n.国家；国土；故乡国家；国土；故乡 n.乡下，乡村乡下，乡村 country表示表示“农村农村”时，前面一时，前面一定要加定冠词定要加定冠词the。adj.乡下的；乡村风味的乡下的；乡村风味的eg.I prefer country life to life in the city.乡村生活乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。村生活。eg.After nearly thirty years in the city,hes still country.他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足十足。Mrs.JohnsonMrs.William 1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?Where was she?2.Who was at the butchers?Mrs.JohnsonMrs.Williamslistening1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?No,she wasnt.2.Where was she?She was at the greengrocers.3.Who was at the butchers?Mrs.Williams was.Listen again,then answer the questions.1.How is Jimmy today?2.Was Jimmy at school last week?3.When was he absent from school?Hes very well.No,he wasnt.MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday SundayabsentJimmyabsentJimmyabsentJimmyabsentJimmyInJohnThesonscountryfamily-Were you at the butchers?-Yes,I was.am,are的过去式是wereis的过去式was were的否定werentwas 的否定 wasntHow is Jimmy today?How are you?How is she/he?How are they?How are you all keeping?问人怎么 样？也可以说How are you doing?How is everything/it going?Whats going on?那一般我们都怎么回答呢?Not bad.Pretty well.Very well.Great.Im OK.Was he absent from school last week?We are going to spend three days in the country.缺席，注意介词要用fromLast month/yearspend的过去式spent花费，主语为人，一般与in/on.搭配。Mrs.Johnson:Were you at the butchers?Mrs.Williams:Yes,I was.Were you at the butchers,too?Mrs.Johnson:No,I wasnt.I was at the greengrocers.How is Jimmy today?Mrs.Williams:Hes very well,thank you.Mrs.Johnson:Was he absent from school last week?Mrs.Williams:Yes,he was.He was absent on Mon,Tues,Wed,and thurday.How are you all keeping?Mrs.Johnson:Very well,thank you.We are going to spend three days in the country.We are going to stay at my mothers for the weekend.Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday and Sunday in the country!Arent you lucky!Find out the mistakesWas you at the butchers?Yes,I were.How are Jimmy today?Was he absent to school last week?How are you all keep?werewasisfromkeepingHe was absent in Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,and thurday.We are going to spent three days on the country.Arent you luck!fromspendinluckyspend,与cost 的区别都是花费的意思，spend的主语是人，cost主语是物，比如，我花了400RMB买了一辆新的自行车。I spend 400yuan in buying a new bike.I spend 400yuan on the new bike.The new bike costs me 400yuan.【过去式的变化规则】一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加直接加ed。如：wanted，played。以不发音的字母不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。重读闭音节单词需双写双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。以辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,do-did eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,lose-lostLets practice.1.I _(be)at school yesterday.But my parents _(be)at home.2.This girl _(be)ten years old.3.My grandma _(be)young before.But she_(be)old now.4.The children _(be)at the library last Sunday.Now they_(be)in the park.5.Mrs.Smith _(be)at the cinema just now.Two hours ago she _(be)at home.句型转换：句型转换：1.I was at home yesterday.（一般疑问句，做肯定和否定回答）（一般疑问句，做肯定和否定回答）2.She was very short last year.（否定句）（否定句）3.The boys were at school last Monday.（提问）（提问）4.I was at the office yesterday.（提问）（提问）at school When were they at school?They were at school on Monday/February 2nd.Monday,February 2ndWhere were they on Monday/February 2nd?They were at school.Tuesday,March 3rdWhere was she on?She was at the office.at the officeWhen was she at the office?She was at the office on Tuesday/March 3rd.at churchSunday,January 1stWhere was she on?When was she at church?at the bakersFriday,June 6thWhere was she on?When was she at the bakers?at the hairdressers at the greengrocersWhen?Where?Pari work:Ask and answer!Lets remember.at church home schoolat the office the grocers the greengrocers the bakers the dairy the butchers the hairdressers Summary!一般过去时一般过去时：用来描述在过去某个时间发生的而：用来描述在过去某个时间发生的而现在已经结束的动作。本课学习了带有现在已经结束的动作。本课学习了带有be动词的一动词的一般过去时。本时态常和有明确表示过去的时间连用。般过去时。本时态常和有明确表示过去的时间连用。1.肯定句结构：主语+was/were+.,第一，第三人称的过去时（am/is）要变为was。其余的都用were。2.一般疑问句：_提前，其余不变。肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+wasnt/werent.3.否定句在_后加_,其余不变。was/werewas/werenotLets retell!Mrs.Johnson and Mrs.Williams met on the street.Mrs.Williams _ at the _.And Mrs.Johnson was at the _.Jimmy was ill last week,so he _ _ from shcool on_,_,_and _.But he is better now.Mrs.Johnson and her family _ keeping well.And they are going to _ three days at her _.Mrs.Williams thinks they are very _.Can you retell it?Homework!1.Retell the dialogue.2.Finish the related exercise.3.Learn the new words by heart.动词的过去式变化动词的过去式变化1、一般的动词后面直接加、一般的动词后面直接加-ed 清辅音后面加清辅音后面加ed，读，读t asked 浊辅音或元音后面加浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读，读d cleaned d/t+ed id 2、单词末尾是、单词末尾是e的直接加的直接加d 3、辅音字母加、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把结尾的单词，要把y变变i加加ed 4、单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音、单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加要双写加ed 5、短元音、短元音+辅音字母要双写辅音字母辅音字母要双写辅音字母+ed 否定疑问句否定疑问句 否定疑问句表示双重肯定否定疑问句表示双重肯定;表示说话者惊异的情表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。建议、邀请、请求或看法等。Havent I asked you?难道我没问过你吗？难道我没问过你吗？Arent you a student?Cant you wait a moment?你不能等一会儿吗？你不能等一会儿吗？回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答。回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答语是否定的，就用如果答语是否定的，就用No。-Dont you know English?-Yes,I do.-Arent you a student?-Yes，I am.回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答。回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答语是否定的，就用如果答语是否定的，就用No。-Dont you know English?-Yes,I do.-Arent you a student?-Yes，I am.lesson 68 Whats the time?church 教堂dairy 乳品店baker 面包师傅grocer 食品杂货店church 教堂 temple 寺庙，神殿 baker 面包师傅at the bakers(shop)在面包店里bakery 面包店，面包厂at the grocers 食品杂货店 句型转换句型转换1 I am going to meet some friends in the evening.(就划线部分提问）2.I can have the key to the front door.(该为否定句）3 You must come home before a quarter past eight.(该为否定句 句型转换句型转换4.Jimmy looks very well.(就画线部分提问）5.He can get up for two hours each day.(就画线部分提问）6.Mr.Williams is in bed this evening.(改为一般疑问句）7.We must call the doctor because Jane has a stomach-ache.(就画线部分提问）