2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(解析版).doc

(完整版)2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(解析版)2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案（共 15 小 题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分）1Look!There is bottle on the table(）AaBanCtheD/【考点】52：不定冠词（a,an）【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子【解答】答案:Athere be表示有,表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A2My father gave me a bike on my birthday（）AtenBa tenthCthe tenthDtenth【考点】A2：序数词【分析】我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车【解答】答案：Dten是基数词十表示数量tenth是序数词表示顺序第十根据My father gave me a bike on my birthday，可知这里用on+ones+序数词+birthday表示在某人多少岁生日时序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the故选D3Which is your new English teacher？The young lady red over there（)AwithBinConDfor【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】你的新英语老师是谁?那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士【解答】答案：B考查介词句意”你的新英语老师是谁？那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士”A和。，表示伴随B在里C在上D为了in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B4Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one （)AcandyBcakeCbananaDhamburger【考点】48:名词的词义辨析【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉【解答】答案：Ccandy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果故选C5Jacks mother was so tiredShe fell asleep she lay down on the bed（）AuntilBas soon asCunless【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】杰克的母亲太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了【解答】答案:B考查连词句意”杰克的母亲太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了A直到B一就C除非结合语境”杰克的母亲太累了，她_躺在床上_睡着了”,可知，应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句,选B6Jenny is afraid to travel by planeShe always feels when getting on it（）AnervousBinterestedCrelaxedDhappy【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到紧张【解答】答案:A考查形容词句意詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上车时她总是感到紧张”A紧张的B感兴趣的C放松的D开心的结合语境”詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到_,可知，应该是紧张的，选A7Can I come today or tomorrow？ is OKIm busy today and tomorrow（)AEitherBNeitherCEachDNone【考点】65：不定代词【分析】我能今天或明天来吗？都不行我今天和明天都很忙【解答】答案:Beither两者中任一个,neither两者都不，each每一个，none没有一个；根据 Im busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选B8 we work at English,the better grades we will get（）AHarderBThe hardestCHardestDThe harder【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级【分析】我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好【解答】答案：D根据we work at English，the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越越故选D9Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive a car（）Aare allowedBwill be allowedCallow【考点】GA：语态的辨析【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁【解答】答案：A表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A10 do you go to a movie？Twice a week（)AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far【考点】LB：频度（how often）【分析】你多久去看一次电影？每周两次【解答】答案：C考查疑问词组句意你多久去看一次电影?每周两次how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问how soon”多快/多久以后”,其后用in加一段时间来回答how often多久，对频率提问how far多远，对距离提问根据回答每周两次”，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久，选C11These oranges look nice，but very sour（)AfeelBtasteCsoundDlook【考点】D6：系动词【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸【解答】答案：B考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去； taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来;look译为看 根据语境These oranges look nice（这些橘子看起来很好）可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选B12We should keep quiet in the cinemaWe speak loudly（）AcanBmustCneedntDmustnt【考点】DB:情态动词【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静我们不能大声说话【解答】答案:Dcan能，会;must一定，必须；neednt不需要；mustnt不可以根据We should keep quiet in the cinemaWe speak loudly，可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静我们不能大声说话这里表示明令禁止的事情，这里用mustnt故选D13As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up()Ato cheerBcheerCcheeringDcheered【考点】E6:不定式短语【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来【解答】答案：A根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A14You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it（）Agive awayBcut offCtake afterDlook up【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里查一下【解答】答案：D根据各个选项的意思give away赠送；分发”；cut off”切断，切掉”；take after与相像;look up，查阅，查找”根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D15Excuse me，do you know ？On foot（）Awhat Alice came to doBwhere Alice came fromChow Alice came hereDwho Alice came with【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】打扰一下，你知道Alice是怎么来的吗?步行【解答】答案：C根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据On foot，可知这里表示的是出行方式，所以宾语从句的引导词是how，时态应该用一般过去时故选C二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案A 篇为判断正(A）误（B)题，B、C 篇为选择题（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分，共 15 分）16Our skin is like a bag that we live inInside the bag our bodies are mostly waterOur water is like the water in the seaIt is very saltyAlso，like the ocean，we can lose our waterThe wind and the sun could take it awayOur bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying upOur skin keeps out sunshineToo much sunshine can hurt usSkin also keeps out dirtThats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sickOur skin feels thingsIt feels warm things，cold things,things it touches，and things that hurt itA campfire feels warmA snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts usA hug is the touch of another persons skin on our ownOur hair is a special kind of coveringIt helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and noseHair is also good for keeping us warmWhen we get goose bumps （鸡皮疙瘩），our body hairs stand upThen the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket （毯子）Hair keeps animals warm,tooSome animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weatherOur nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very hardThey help keep our fingers fromgetting hurtOur nails arent as strong as the nails that animals haveBut they are good for picking up coins16Our skin is like a bag full of saltF（判断对错）17Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshineT（判断对错）18Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt othersF（判断对错）19Our hair helps protect our eyes,ears and noseT(判断对错)20Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safeT（判断对错）【考点】PA:阅读判断题【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件，一个是皮肤，可以帮助我们阻挡阳光，阻挡灰尘；另外一个是毛发,可以保暖，保护眼睛和鼻子，还有指甲，很硬，可以保护手指，还可以抓东西【解答】16F,判断对错题，文中提到”Our skin is like a bag that we live inInside the bag our bodies are mostly water我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子，我们生活在里面，里面大部分的成分都是水，不是盐，由此推测此题错误17T,判断对错题，文中提到”Our skin keeps out sunshine我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光,同时”Skin also keeps out dirt”皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘，由此推测此题正确18F，判断对错题，文中提到Our skin feels thingsIt feels warm things，cold things，things it touches,and things that hurt it”我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖，来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件，并不能用于伤害别人，由此推测此题错误19T，判断对错题,文中提到Our hair is a special kind of coveringIt helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物，可以帮助我们保护眼睛,耳朵和鼻子，由此判断此题正确20T，判断对错题,文中提到Our nails （指甲) are another special skin which are very hardThey help keep our fingers from getting hurtOur nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have我们的指甲很有用处,很硬，可以帮助保护手指，虽然没有动物的指甲硬，由此判断此题正确21Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances？Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00FreeWalking TourForget your worries on Saturday morningTake a beautiful walk and learn about local historyMeet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30Wear comfortable shoes！Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum TheatreSee March of the Penguins at 1:30Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45For further information,call 4987898International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the worldDelicious and not expensiveNoon to 5：00pmTake Me Out to the BallgameIts October,and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this yearGet your tickets at the gateIt might be coldDont forget sweaters and jacketsDo You Want to Hear The Zoo？The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00at Rose Hall，City College21You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food atBACity Hall BCentral ParkCthe City Theatre DCity College22We can see movies atCA.10:00amB。9：30 amC。3:45pmD.8：00pm23The Zoo here is aAAmusic group BUS concertCpopular park Dmuseum theatre24From the passage,we can knowDAif you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dancesByou can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallCyou can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningDthe Redbirdslast match this year will be held outside25The passage is mainly aboutBcity newsBweekend activitiesCmusic weekDfood festival【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动，对这些活动进行了详细的介绍【解答】答案：21B 细节理解题根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物?在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园故选B22C 细节理解题根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1:30Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45可知看电影在下午3：45故选C23A 细节理解题根据最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，动物园，一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队可知是一个摇滚乐队故选A24D 细节推理题根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gateIt might be coldDont forget sweaters and jackets到门口去拿票，可能会很冷,别忘了毛衣和夹克衫可知今年的比赛将在室外举行故选D25B 主旨归纳题根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00Free可知文章主要说的是周末活动故选B26Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USAHe had won 12 Grammy Awards （格莱美奖） and performed at 10，000 concerts around the worldMany musicians called him simplythe Genius(天才）Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a fatherWhen he was 5 years old,his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sightBy the age of 7he was completely blindHe had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the futureAll his life,Charles remembered her saying：Do it right，or dont do it at all”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf childrenThere the teachers also encouraged him to study musicSadly，while he was still at school，his mother diedHe left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of playersHe sang，played the piano and wrote musicHe made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the BeatlesIn 2003 a film of his life Ray was madeThe part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie FoxxThe film director brought Foxx to meet CharlesAfter they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73,jumped up and said：Hes the onehe can do itA year later Charles died aged 74The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charlesmusic will live on26What can we learn from Rays childhood story?DAHis father died when he was 5 years oldBHe started to go blind at the age of 7CHe was born in a rich musician familyDHe started to learn the piano at the age of 627Ray Charlesmother encouraged him to play music becauseCAhis father was a musician as wellBbecause it would help him get used to being blindCit was a good way for a blind person to get moneyDhis teacher thought he was a genius28Ray Charles went to a school forBAnormal children Bdeaf and blind childrenCtalented children only Dchildren without parents29Ray Charles thought that Jamie FoxAAwas the right person to play him in the filmBwas a good film makerCwas the wrong person to play him in the filmDwas a good director30What is the main idea of the last paragraph?CABecoming a musician BChildhood storyCThe film of Rays life DMaster of many styles【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就，而且他的生平被拍成了电影【解答】答案：26D 细节推理题根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blindHe had already been learning the piano for a year，7岁时他完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴故选D27C 细节理解题根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径可知因为这能帮助他适应失明故选C28B 细节理解题根据第三段第一句 Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校故选B29A 细节理解题根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx和 Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said：Hes the onehe can do it可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选故选A30C 细节理解题根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生故选C三、综合填空(共 20 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，共 25 分）31A用所给词的适当形式填空每词限用一次share divide hit plant sleep31Dont make any noiseYour grandfatheris sleepingin bed32My sister likes making friendsShe oftensharesher ideas with them33Next week the students in our classwill be dividedinto different teams to play basketball34It snowed heavily last night,so a carhita tree by accident a moment ago35People in this cityhave plantedlots of trees in the last few years【考点】R5：选词完成句子【分析】31不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉32我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法33下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球34昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上35过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树【解答】31is sleeping根据题干不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing,故此处填写is sleeping，表示正在睡觉make noise表示制造噪音32shares句意是”我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法”，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三形式，故此处应填写sharesshare with表示和分享33will be divided句意是”下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球”，其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是will do，且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，则应填写will be divideddivide into表示分为34hit句意是昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上”，根据last night可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写hit的过去式hit35have planted句意是”过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树”，其中in the last few years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done，主语为people，故此处应填写have planted四、 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子每空一词（5 分）36Her ways of solving problems are different frommine（我的）【考点】R1：翻译填空【分析】她解决问题的方法和我的不同【解答】答案：mine根据题干Her ways of solving problems are different from（我的）可知句意为：她解决问题的方法和我的不同这里我的表示我的方法，应该用名词性物主代词，mine,名词性物主代词，我的故填：mine37The hotel isbehind（在的后面） the police station【考点】R1：翻译填空【分析】旅馆在警察局的后面【解答】答案：behind根据题干The hotel is（在的后面） the police station可知句意为：旅馆在警察局的后面behind，介词，在的后面故填：behind38People in some countries eat manypotatoes（土豆） as their main food【考点】R1：翻译填空【分析】有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食【解答】答案：potatoes根据题干People in some countries eat many（土豆) as their main food可知句意为:有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食many+名词复数形式potato，土豆，名词故填：potatoes39The exam is very important to us，so we must take itseriously（严肃地)【考点】R1：翻译填空【分析】这次考试对我们很重要，所以我们必须认真对待【解答】答案:seriously根据题干The exam is very important to us，so we must take it(严肃地）可知句意为：这次考试对我们很重要,所以我们必须认真对待修饰动词应该用副词形式，seriously,副词，严重地故填：