初二英语上册：重点语法总结.docx

形容词：放在名词前，修饰名词例如：beautiful 美丽的。Its a beautiful map 它是一张漂亮的地图副词：放在动词后，修饰动词例如：fast 快， He runs fast 他跑得很快。形容词前面， He is really good 他是真真地很好形容词和副词级的变化规则口诀：长加前，短加后，长前加more ，most ，短后er，est，长加前：The book is as interesting as that one 这本书和那本书一样有趣The book is much more interesting than that one 这本书比那本书有趣得多The book is a little more interesting than that one 这本书比那本书有趣一点点The book is even more interesting than that one 这本书甚至比那本书更加的有趣短加后。一般直接加er，est，He is taller 他更高，He is the tallest 他最高以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母，并且加er，est例如：thin-thinner-thinnestHe is thinner 他更瘦He is the thinnest 他最瘦以不发音的e结尾加r，st例如：nicenicer-nicestIts nicer 它更加美好Its the nicest 它是最美好的以辅音字母加y 结尾，去掉y加ier，iestearly-earlier-earliestHe gets up earlier 他起床更早He gets up earliest 他起床最早不规则的级的变化：bad-worse-worst (坏的)ill-worse-worst(生病的)many-more-most (很多)much-more-most(很多)good-better-best(好的)well-better-best(好的)old-elder/older-eldest/oldest(老的)far-farther/further-farthest/further(远的)little-less-least(少的)级的变化的标志：原级：as .as 和.一样。He is as tall as me 他和我一样高。比较级：than，比，much很多，a little一点，even甚至He is much taller than me 他比我高很多He is even taller 他甚至更高He is a little taller 他只是高一点点He is taller than me = I am not as/so tall as him 他比我高最高级：the ，of ，He is the tallest of all boys 他是所有男孩中最高的He is the tallest in my class 他在我的班里是最高的级的使用方式：1，比较级+and +比较级，越来越.He is taller and taller 他是越来越高了the +比较级，the +比较级，越.，越.The more you learn ，the better you will be 你学习越多，你就越好He is taller than any other student in my is the tallest student in my class 他在我的班里是最高的学生一般将来时：将来将要发生的动作或者状态结构：will/shall(第一人称疑问句)+动词原形(无计划，自然发生)结构2：be(am，is ，are)+going to do (打算做某事，有计划)标志词：tomorrow明天，in+时间段(.之后)，in the future 在将来，following +时间段(接下来的.)，He will go to Beijing tomorrow 明天他将要去北京=He is going to Beijing tomorrowHe will be better in the future 将来他将会更好He will play football in the following week=He is going to play football in the following week 他将会在接下来的一周里踢足球宾语从句：从句在复合句里冲淡宾语的句子例如：I dont know where you are 我不知道你在哪里(陈述语气)I want to know if you are right 我想要知道你是否是对的He told me the earth is round 他告诉我地球是圆的.动词不定式：to +动词原形+sth做主语的时候：It is good to study English well 学习英语好是很好的事情=To study English well is good做宾语的时候：动词词组：动词+to do sthI want to do housework 我想要做家务做补语的时候：I ask you to do homework 我叫你去写作业I believe it good to learn English well 我相信学好英语是很好的I think it good to learn English well 我认为学好英语是很好的I find it good to learn English well 我发现学好英语是很好的I discover it good to learn English well 我发现学好英语是很好I feel it good to learn English well 我感觉学好英语是很好的I make it good to learn English well 我使得学好英语是很好的邀请和应答：Would you like some milk ?你想要一些牛奶么?Would you like something to eat ?你想要吃一些东西么?回答：Yes,Id love to 是的，我很想。Sure=certainly =of course，当然，Id love to 我想要。Sorry ，I cant 对不起，我不能Sorry ，I am afraid not 对不起，我恐怕不行