2019版高考英语一轮复习-第一部分-Module-1-Deep-South-外研版选修8.ppt

必修八必修八Module1DeepSouth.情景默写1.Her good friend was very angry because she was _(缺席)from her birthday party.2.Government Work Report sets our countrys _(每年的)growth target every year.3.The two-year-old child has to learn to keep his _(平衡)before he can walk far.4.Rescue workers are trying their best to save the miners _(困在)in the cave underground.5.Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further _(促进)their relationship.absentannualbalancetrappedpromote6.Many literary works become well received after they are _(改编)into films.7.Being isolated on the lonely island，he felt rather _(沮丧的).8.It was a great _(荣幸)to be able to work with them again.9.The traffic police have taken strong measures to _(阻止)people from drunk driving.10._(鼓舞)by the success of the hero in the film，we decided to work even harder than ever.11.Will the clothing give protection against _(极端的)cold?adapteddepressedprivilegediscourageInspiredextreme12.My parents thought it was _(不正常的)for a boy to be interested in ballet.13.People living in the area where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles _(以防)power failure.14.Peter _(想出)an approach to solving the problem at the meeting，but most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical.15.When you _(踏上)a new country，you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.16.After several rounds of competition，the little girl _(突出)because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.abnormalin case ofcame up withset foot onstood out.词性转换1.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their _(explore)may change our future.2.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into the lake to save the boy.(depth)3.With the extreme weather coming，people felt _(extreme)cold and many got ill.4.On hearing the _ news，he felt _ and soon got into a state of _.(depress)explorationdeeplydeepextremelydepressingdepresseddepression5.From his _ look，I judged he wasnt hired，which was really _.But I still _ him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)6.When asked where her _ of the novel came from，she said her fathers _ words _ her to write it.(inspire)7.She knows how to promote the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon _ from a saleswoman to a manager.The position is a _ for her.(promote)8.John is tired of doing the _(tired)work day after day.He cant stand it any longer.discourageddiscouragingencouragedinspirationinspiringinspiredpromotedpromotiontiresome1.句型公式：with宾语宾语补足语有许多学生上课迟到，老师很生气。_，the teacher was very angry.2.句型公式：not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。_ he had failed in the job interview _ how important confidence was.With many students late for schoolNot untildid he realize3.句型公式：the first/second./the only/last/形容词最高级名词to do她往往是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first staff _ and the last _，which I think is why she is promoted so quickly.(2018重庆一中模拟)to go to the officeto leave1.trap v.储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子The bomb exploded,_(trap)victims in the building.It was reported that a little boy trapping under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last._trappingtrappingtrapped他中了圈套，承认自己撒了谎。He _ that he had lied.电梯出故障了，我们都被困在里面了。The lift broke down and we _ it.was trapped into admittingwere trapped/caught in状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢(1)be/get trapped in 被困在trap sb into(doing)sth 诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套【点津】表示“被困于中”的短语还有：be/get caught inbe/get stuck in 2.promote vt.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon _(promote)the local economy.(2015四川卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get _(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(安徽卷)Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted a higher position in the company._He was raised from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work._to promotepromoted/promotion在promoted后加towas promoted/got(won/gained)promotion状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢(1)promote sb(from sth)to sth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位(2)promotion n.提升，晋级，促进get/win promotion获得晋级3.discourage v.阻止；打消的念头高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透单句语法填空/根据汉语提示完成片段The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt _(discourage)and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015福建卷)Instead of seeing the setback as something _(discourage)，just accept it as a part of the journey._(discourage)generally occurs when our expectations of what we think should happen arent consistent with the reality.(2018荆州调研)My friends _(劝我不要放弃)the experiment.They told me _(不要气馁)by setbacks because it was new to me after all.Tim also _(鼓励我试试)it again.discourageddiscouragingDiscouragementdiscouraged me from giving upnot to get discouragedencouraged me to try状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢(1)discourage sb from doing sth劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的discouragement n.灰心丧气；挫折；阻止(3)encourage vt.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事4.stand out突出，显眼；卓越，杰出高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透单句语法填空/完成句子Her bright red hair makes her stand _ in a crowd，so you will recognize her immediately.The Chinese government stands _ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是袖手旁观。Dont just _ when you come across someone in trouble.outforstand by状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢stand for代表；主张；容忍；忍受stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持，遵守stand up 站起来5.in case of假使；以防高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay _ case we got worried.(2015福建卷)_ is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.(2018龙岩市二模)Leave your phone number with us so that we can reach you in case emergency._inAs在case后加ofWell discuss a number of cases which beginners of English fail to use the language properly._It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case，we cant go to a movie.Its said that well have to do extra work on Sunday，_.(非限制性定语从句)whichwherein which case we cant go to a movie状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢(1)in case(that)假使；以防万一in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in any case 无论如何，总之in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话(2)as is often the case 这是常有的事【点津】case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation，point，position，stage等。6.not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透单句语法填空/句式升级It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt _ Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.(2015福建卷)We wont start the work _ all the preparations have been made.(天津卷)I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I failed in the exam._(倒装句)_(强调句)thatuntilNot until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.It was not until I failed in the exam that I realized how much time I had wasted.状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，(until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)not.until/till.“直到才”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)not until.的强调句型：It was/is not until.that.7.the first名词to do.第一个的人高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透单句语法填空/句型转换He is always the first _(bear)hardships and the last _(enjoy)comforts.I dont think him to be the best man _(do)the job because he is very careless.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _(explore)society of real-life experience.(上海卷)In this matter，you shouldnt be the only person who is to blame.In this matter，you shouldnt be the only person _ _.to bearto enjoyto doto exploretoblame状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next，only，last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)decision，ability，time，place，determination，chance，opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。.课文语法填空Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth 1._(large)continent in the world.The 2._(condition)there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98%of the surface 3._(cover)permanently by ice and strong winds 4._(drive)by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins，5._ can adapt to its hard conditions.The ice there 6._(become)a window on the past，with gases and minerals 7._(trap)in it.It was not until 1895 8._ the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 9._ the Antarctic mainland.In 1961，12 countries signed a treaty to make it the worlds biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there 10._(study)its resources and to work together for progress and peace.largestconditionsis covereddrivenwhichhas becometrappedthatonto study.课文短文改错On 8th August，1914，27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded Endurance，a ship left for the Antarctic.The captain of it was an Irishman calling Ernest Shackleton.The aim from the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1，800 miles.But when land came into the sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break out.Shackleton and his men watch the Endurance sink into the icy sea.They headed north，pulling three lifeboat behind them.After six days，bad weather forced us to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice where began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.