2021届高考英语二轮创新复习-专题五-第三节-分门别类-轻取高分学案.doc

2021届高考英语二轮创新复习 专题五 第三节 分门别类 轻取高分学案

2021届高考英语二轮创新复习 专题五 第三节 分门别类 轻取高分学案

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第三节　分门别类　轻取高分
授课提示：对应学生用书第81页
(一)记人与叙事

记人
1．Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields.
由于他可以坚持不懈地做他选择的任何事情，他在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。
2．He seems never to be tired of doing whatever he can to help others，which may be what makes him so popular among all of us.
他力所能及地帮助他人，似乎从不感到疲倦，这或许是他受我们大家欢迎的原因。
3．By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is，he sets a good example to us.
不管事情有多枯燥，他都会专心致志于所做之事，为我们树立了一个好榜样。
4．His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.
他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：他从不犹豫去帮助别人。
5．She gets up early and goes to sleep late every day.She works hard without complaining.
她每天起得很早，睡得很晚。她努力工作，毫无怨言。
6．Whenever people around get into trouble，they are willing to go to her for help，which makes her respected by all our neighbors.
每当周围的人遇到麻烦时，他们都愿意去找她帮忙，这使她受到我们所有邻居的尊敬。
7．She is small in figure but strong in will.
她身材矮小，但意志坚定。
8．My teacher Mandy is in her thirties and has a rather good figure.She has short curly dark hair and is well­dressed.She always wears a bright smile.
我的老师Mandy三十多岁，身材很好。她留着黑色的短卷发，穿着得体。她总是面带灿烂的微笑。
叙事
1．Last night I was preparing for my test when I heard...昨晚我正在忙着准备测试，这时我听到……
2．as a child/youth of...year(s)old
作为一个……岁的孩子/青年
3．It turns out to be...
结果是……
4．Hardly had I done...when.../No sooner had I donethan...
我刚……，就……/我一……，就……
5．In order to encourage the students to do...our school organized...
为了鼓励学生们做……我们学校组织了……
6．Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to...
由于对那件事情感到很遗憾，我开始……
7．I was very tired，but I was happy that I did a good deed.
我很疲惫，但我很高兴自己做了一件好事。
8．This is really an unforgettable experience.
这真是一次难忘的经历。

[题目要求]　假定你是王健，李明是你最好的朋友，请根据对李明的介绍描述一下他。
1．个子高，很强壮；
2．酷爱运动，诸如跑步、足球、篮球、乒乓球等，在上学期比赛中赢得长跑第一名和跳高第二名；
3．你们在兴趣爱好和学习方面有许多共同之处。
注意：1.短文须包括所有内容要求，可适当发挥；
2．词数为100左右。
My Best Friend
________________________________________________________________________
__________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[范文展示]
My Best Friend
Li Ming is my best friend.He looks handsome.He is tall and strong.
He is good at sports such as running，football，basketball and table tennis.① In the match of last term，he won the first prize in long­distance running and second prize in high jump.
We have much in common regarding our study，interests and hobbies.② For example，both of us enjoy playing basketball on weekends.Then we'll finish homework together.We spend a lot of time together reading，talking，singing and laughing.We often help each other and learn from each other.③When we are together，we feel very happy.
True friendship lasts a long time.I believe the friendship between Li Ming and I will last forever.
[范文赏析]　①such as意为“例如”，用于罗列同类事物中的几个例子。此处列举了Li Ming喜欢的几个体育项目。
②have much in common意为“有许多共同点”；regarding是介词，意为“关于；就……而论”，此处用来说明在哪方面有共同点。
③each other是代词，意为“互相”，表示两者之间或以上。与help和learn from连用表示两个朋友之间的互帮互学。
■类文训练
假定你是李华，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请你根据以下信息，向编辑介绍一位伟大的人物。
姓名：Mark Twain
出生日期：1835年11月30日
职业：作家
生平：出生于美国乡村。11岁时父亲去世。年轻时做过工人、记者等。一生中出版过许多小说。1910年4月21日因病逝世。
性格特征：聪明，幽默。
参考词汇：出版publish；幽默的humorous
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor，
I'd like to introduce a great man to you.________________________________________
____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Editor，
I'd like to introduce a great man to you.
Mark Twain，an American man，was born in a poor family in the countryside on November 30，1835.He is known to the world as a great writer.Unluckily，his father died when he was 11 years old.However，he was always positive toward life.As a young man，he did different jobs，such as a worker and a reporter.He was fond of writing all the time.As a result，many novels were published in his life.He devoted himself to writing and died of an illness on April 21，1910.
Mark Twain who is a clever and humorous master will be remembered by the world forever.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
(二)通知、启事和报道

通知
1．Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention，please？I have an announcement to make.
女士们，先生们，请大家注意，我有一个通知要宣读。
2．I have the honor of announcing that...
我很荣幸地告知大家……
3．The Student Union has decided that...
学生会决定……
4．There will be a talk/lecture on...this afternoon.
今天下午将有一场关于……的报告。
5．Come here on time and take a pen and a notebook with you.
请准时到场，并随身携带笔和本。
6．In order to celebrate...，a meeting/party is to be held at...(time)on...(date)in...(place)
为了庆祝……在……(时间、地点)将举行一次会议/聚会。
7．We'll gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow.
我们明天八点在校门口集合。
8．We are notified that from today to next Sunday，the lift service will be suspended owing to repair.
我们接到通知说电梯因修理，从今天开始到下周日暂停使用。
9．Please be there on time and don't be late.
请按时到达，不要迟到。
10．I hope you can have a good time.
我希望你们能过得愉快。
启事
1．Our school paper is in great need of looking for...
我们校报急需招聘……
2．I was careless and lost my...(所丢的东西)in the...(地点)
因为粗心我在……丢了我的……
3．Anyone who found it，please do let me know.Many thanks.
如有发现者，请务必和我联系，感激不尽。
4．Many thanks to the finder.My classroom/house is...
对捡到者非常感激。我的教室/家在……
报道
1．On the afternoon of May 25th a/an...was held by the Student Union in our school playground.
5月25日下午，学生会在我们学校操场举行了一次……活动。
2．In order to organize this activity successfully，we made full preparations.
为了成功地组织这次活动，我们做了充分的准备。
3．It's such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next...
这是一个很有意义的活动，学生们都很期待下一次的……
4．In order to provide the students with a colorful school life，we held...last week.
为了给学生们提供丰富多彩的学校生活，我们上周举办了……
5．It was the first/second time that we had...and we all enjoyed it.
这是我们第一次/第二次……，我们都很开心。
6．Changes have taken place now.
现在情况已经改变了。
7．We must sing high praises for the good deeds.
我们必须高度赞扬这些好的行为。

[题目要求]　(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3．活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
A Cross­Country Running Race
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]　(1)体裁：新闻报道；(2)时态：一般过去时；(3)人称：第三人称；(4)要点：参与人员；跑步路线；活动反响。
[范文展示]
A Cross­Country Running Race
The 5­kilometre race was held by our school last Sunday.
200 students from all grades were involved in this running race.Among the most of the participants were students and teachers.The racing route began at our school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill.
The competition turned out to be a great success.Not only has the racing improved the enthusiasm of students to exercise，but also enriched our campus life.Both students and teachers hope to hold such activities again.
[范文赏析]　从段落布局、高级词汇、复杂句式等方面分析范文
第一段引出话题，第二、三段介绍具体参与人员、跑步路线以及活动的影响。
高级词组与复杂句式： be involved in...；turn out to be；倒装句的运用。
句子衔接：not only...but also...等的使用。
■类文训练
假定你是英语社团负责人李华，你们社团上周新成立了英语阅读兴趣小组(English Reading Club)，请据此写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．拟开展的活动；
3．你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Today a Reader，Tomorrow a Better Self
Last week，we formed an English Reading Club to arouse students' enthusiasm for reading English original works，which can not only broaden our horizons but help improve our English level.
A wide range of activities are scheduled to be held.We will set aside some time to read regularly and we may invite our English teachers to guide us.Meanwhile，discussions will be arranged to exchange ideas.All in all，you will have tons of fun here.
As a famous saying goes，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” Don't miss the chance to enjoy reading English books.
(三)演讲、致辞和倡议书

演讲
1．My name is...Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this speech.I shall be speaking about...
我是……今天我很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……
2．Good morning，everyone！It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on...
大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下我关于……的看法。
3．The topic of my speech is...
我演讲的主题是……
4．I'll divide this topic into five main aspects.
我将分5个主要方面谈论这个主题。
5．By way of conclusion，I'd like to quote what Newton once said.
我想借用牛顿曾经说过的话来结束我今天的发言。
6．I hope I have made myself understood.
希望我说的大家都听明白了。
7．That's all I want to say about this point.
关于这一点，我就讲这些。
8．Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话。
致辞
1．Dear friends/Ladies and gentlemen/Distinguished guests/Respected guests，welcome to our school!
亲爱的朋友们/女士们和先生们/尊贵的来宾/尊敬的来宾，欢迎来到我们学校！
2．First of all，on behalf of...，I have the honor to extend this warm welcome to...
首先，我很荣幸地代表……向……表示热烈欢迎。
3．It is a great pleasure for me to welcome all of you to...
我非常高兴地欢迎各位……
4．In order to...，we are going to...
为了……我们要……
5．The purpose of this program is to...
这个项目的目的是……
6．Now let's welcome...to give us a lecture.
现在让我们欢迎……给我们作报告。
7．Wish you a pleasant journey and good health.
祝您旅途愉快，身体健康。
8．We hope you'll have a good time during your stay here.
我们希望你在这里过得愉快。
倡议书
1．As the hazy weather frequently hits our city，an increasing number of people are concerned about air pollution.
由于雾霾天气频繁袭击我们的城市，越来越多的人担心空气污染。
2．Now we are appealing to you to...as a way to...
现在我们呼吁大家做……作为……的方式。
3．There are some benefits of doing...
做……有很多好处。
4．Let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.
让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色和谐的环境。
5．Let's spare no effort to take action.
让我们全力以赴去采取行动。
6．Your cooperation would be much appreciated.
承蒙合作，不胜感激。

[题目要求]　你校将要举办一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点如下：
1．尊重并信任父母；
2．常与父母聊天；
3．换位思考问题。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：换位思考 put oneself in sb.'s shoes
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Hello，everyone，I'd like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
[范文展示]
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Hello，everyone，I'd like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.
Parents are the people who love us most in our daily life.Therefore，it's necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.
First，we should respect and trust our parents.Don't be rude to them even if they have done something wrong.They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers.Second，if we often talk with them about our life and experiences，we will know each other better.What's more，we can often tell our parents how much we love them.Sometimes we don't agree with our parents' decisions.We should try to put ourselves into their shoes.We will soon understand them.Remember that what they really want is only the best for us.
Thank you for listening.
■类文训练
假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团，作为学校书法团部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1．介绍书法用具；
2．阐述书法学习的好处；
3．邀请英国同学参与。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy；文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study(writing brush，ink stick，paper，ink slab)
__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear friends，
We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy.
As you can see，all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the study—writing brush，ink stick，paper and ink slab，which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well.
For Chinese，calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines.Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters，but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.
Afterwards，we'll break into groups so that you can join us.I promise you can feel the beauty and power of Chinese calligraphy.Please enjoy yourselves!
Thank you!
(四)书信及电邮

◎常见书信及电邮的开头写法
求职信
·Learning from...，I'd like to apply for the post...
·I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for...
咨询信
·I'm writing to inquire/ask for some information about...

·I wonder if you could provide some specific information about...
·I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding...
感谢信
·I'm writing to express my thanks for...
·I'd like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for...
·I am extremely grateful to you for.
建议信
·I'm writing to express my view concerning...
·I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how...
·I am writing to give you some suggestions/give you a hand.
投诉信
·I'm writing to complain about...
·I'm writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at...
道歉信
·Now，I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.
·I'm writing to express/convey my sincere apology to you.
邀请信
·We are to have/hold...on...and we feel it would be great if you could join us.
·It's my honour to invite you to...
◎结尾写法
求职信
·I would be grateful if you could consider my application.
·I'll appreciate it if I am offered the chance.I'm sure I can be of great help for you.
咨询信
·I'm waiting for your early reply.
·Thank you for your kindness，and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
感谢信
·Please accept my gratitude，now and always.
·Again，I would like to express our sincere thanks to you.
建议信
·I hope you will find these suggestions practical.
·I'll appreciate your taking my suggestions into account.
投诉信
·I hope you will give due attention to this matter.
·I do hope that someone will take effective measures to deal with this matter.
道歉信
·Please allow me to say sorry again.
·I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
邀请信
·I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.
·I do hope you can make it to...

[题目要求]　(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮