高中英语-Unit-3-A-taste-of-English-humour基础练习-新人教版必修4.docx

高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour基础练习 新人教版必修4

高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour基础练习 新人教版必修4

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Unit 3 A taste of English humour
基础练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
A) 根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．After a while I got __________ (厌烦的) with the film and left the cinema.
2．Be certain to eat slowly and __________ (咀嚼) your food extremely well.
3．I'm __________ (深信的) that we can overcome any difficulty.
4．Rereading the letter，I was surprised by its _________ (幽默) and clever expressions.
5．Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the _________ (无家可归的) work and education.
B) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6．Young people like to watch all kinds of TV programs for __________ (entertain)．
7．With the help of the teacher and classmates，she finally managed __________ (overcome) her shyness in class.
8．She was astonished _________(hear) the news that she had won the first prize in the speech contest.
9．_________ (direct) by the teacher，all the students have learned how to refer to the dictionary.
10．If we are not content _________ the progress we have made，we will have greater success.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1．To her astonishing，her son has passed all the exams.
2．In fact most people are well off than they were five years ago.
3．It is such an interesting book as I read it again and again.
4．He got up late and hurried to his office，left the breakfast untouched.
5．Which is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Mr. Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films. He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language，which is universal.
One of my favourite shows is that Mr. Bean has a meal in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table，Mr. Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，seals (密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.
When he looks at the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer (茶托)．He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”．When the dish arrives，he is shocked to discover that“steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting．He cannot hide his feelings，except when the waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens，he smiles and nods，indicating that everything is fine. When the waiter is not looking，however，he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach－the sugar bowl，the tiny flower vase，inside a bun (小圆面包) and under a plate. He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!
I like to watch Mr. Bean on TV，but I wouldn't like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldn't like to have dinner with him!
1．From the passage we know Mr. Bean is ．
A．famous for directing films
B．famous for his spoken English
C．well known for making films
D．known for his body language and amusement in his comedies
2．Why is Mr. Bean famous all over the world?
A．He often eats in special restaurants.
B．He entertains the audience from different countries.
C．He only acts on TV.
D．He acts on body language and spoken language.
3．What does the underlined word “disgusting” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Tasting delicious. B．Smelling good.
C．Feeling sick. D．Looking fine.
4．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．Mr. Bean－a Top Humour Actor
B．Raw Hamburger Tastes Disgusting
C．Being Mannered in a Restaurant
D．How to Pretend to Like Something Boring
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago，I did. It was 1 that day. The road was covered with snow.
I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbor's hill and take my dog，Buddy. She said，“Sure. 2 don't go any farther than that.” After a while，we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was 3 when he walked to the middle of the pond. The 4 was thin there.
We 5 Buddy，but he didn't listen. Then 6 the ice broke，and my dog 7 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said，“NO！” 8 ，I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired，but I had to 10 Buddy.
When my mom heard what 11 ，she said，“Get in the car.” When we got there，she told me to run home 12 and get her phone. But back at the pond，my mom 13 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in.
14 ，my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water，but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fire department (部门) put a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him，but it didn't 16 ．I was back again by then，and someone said I should 17 inside the neighbor's house. It didn't look 18 for Buddy. I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle.
Then，my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 ，I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员)．
1. A．dry B．rainy
C．warm D．cold
2. A．Unless B．Or
C．So D．But
3. A．dissatisfied B．moved
C．frightened D．excited
4. A．light B．air
C．voice D．ice
5. A．looked for B．laughed at
C．shouted at D．woke up
6. A．suddenly B．slowly
C．naturally D．possibly
7．A. jumped B．fell
C．ran D．walked
8. A．Still B．Besides
C．However D．Instead
9. A．difficult B．fun
C．wrong D．important
10. A．find B．watch
C．help D．train
11. A．followed B．happened
C．came D．appeared
12．A. again B．once
C．too D．together
13．A. stopped B．agreed
C．tried D．decided
14. A．Luckily B．Firstly
C．Strangely D．Sadly
15. A．swimming B．dreaming
C．hunting D．fishing
16. A．change B．fail
C．end D．work
17. A．play B．eat
C．wait D．sleep
18. A．clean B．good
C．dangerous D．true
19．A. smiled B．cried
C．left D．hid
20．A. angry B．proud
C．disappointed D．happy

参考答案及解析
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
A) 1．bored 2．chew 3．convinced 4．humorous 5．homeless
B) 6．entertainment 7．to overcome 8．to hear 9．Directed 10．with
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1． astonishing→astonishment
2． well→better
3． as→that
4． left→leaving
5． Which→As
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了著名的幽默大师憨豆先生。
1．D　[细节理解题。从第一段可以看出，憨豆先生以其喜剧里的身势语和搞笑出名，他不是制片人，也不是导演。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段可排除C、D两项；根据文章第二、三段可排除A项，故选B项。]
3．C　[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“...he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere...”可看出他点的菜肴是非常糟糕的。feel sick“感到恶心的”。]
4．A　[主旨大意题。本文的主题是说明憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大师。]
Ⅱ. 完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。
1. D　[根据下文中的“The road was covered with snow.”可知，那天天气很“冷(cold)”。]
2. D　[上文中的“Sure”与下文中的“don't go any farther than that”构成转折关系，故用But。]
3. C
4. D　[根据文中的“I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice...was thin there”可知，因为池塘中心位置的“冰(ice)”很薄，所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时，“我”感到很“害怕(frightened)”。]
5. C　[根据语境及下文中的“but he didn't listen”可知，“我们”朝着Buddy“大喊(shouted at)但它根本不听。]
6. A
7．B　[根据文中的“the ice broke，and my dog...into the water”可知，“突然(suddenly)”冰面断裂，Buddy“掉(fell)”进了水里。]
8. D　[根据语境及文中的“I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out.She said，‘NO！’”及“I ran to my house to tell my mom”可知，“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy，但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。这里的Instead表“反而，却”的意思。]
9. A　[根据下文中的“run on the snowy ground. I was tired”可知，在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很“困难(difficult)”。]
10. C　[根据语境及文中的“I was tired，but I had to...Buddy”可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去“救助(help)”Buddy。]
11. B　[根据文中的“When my mom heard what...‘Get in the car.’”可知，当“我”妈妈听说“发生(happened)”的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车。]
12．A　[根据上文中的“I ran to my house to tell my mom”可知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了，所以这次是“再次(again)”回家。]
13．C　[根据文中的“But back at the pond，my mom...to get Buddy out of the water”可知，但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候，“我”妈妈正“试图(tried)”将Buddy从水中救出来。]
14. A　[根据下文中的“my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help”可知，“幸好(Luckily)”“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切，所以她去邻居家寻求帮助。]
15. A
16. D　[根据语境及文中的“Soon they got my mom out of the water，...but it didn't...”可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地“游泳(swimming)”，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有“奏效(work)”。]
17. C　[根据文中的“someone said I should...inside the neighbor's house”及“I went inside”可知，有人让“我”进邻居家“等着(wait)”。]
18. B
19．B　[根据语境及文中的“It didn't look...and hoped for a miracle”可知，Buddy看起来不太“好(good)”，所以“我”担心地“哭(cried)”了。]
20．D　[根据上文中的“Then，my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms”可知，“我”叔叔带着Buddy回来了，所以“我”非常“高兴(happy)”。]