2021-2022学年高中英语-WELCOME-UNIT泛读-技能初养成学案新人教版必修第一册.doc

2021-2022学年高中英语 WELCOME UNIT泛读 技能初养成学案新人教版必修第一册

2021-2022学年高中英语 WELCOME UNIT泛读 技能初养成学案新人教版必修第一册

年级：
姓名：

WELCOME UNIT

阅读P8课文，选出最佳选项
1．Which of the following statements is true about Ann according to the passage?
A．Ann is a Grade 10 student from South Africa.
B．Ann's favourite subjects are dancing and skating.
C．Ann's dream is to be an engineer when she grows up.
D．Ann often reads short stories in her spare time.
2．Which of the following is not the correct understanding of the sentence “You'll never see me without a book or a pen”？
A．Thando often carries a book or a pen.
B．Thando often works hard in school.
C．Thando is always in the library or in the computer lab.
D．Thando likes to collect books and pens.
3．What's the main purpose of the two passages?
A．To introduce information.
B．To write student profiles.
C．To look for a friend.
D．To make a good impression.
[答案]　1－3　CDA

Words and Phrases
知识要点1　look forward to 盼望；期待
(教材P6)Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
汤姆渴望见到新来的交换生。
[例1]　The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore society for real­life experience.
学生们盼望有一个踏足社会寻求现实生活经验的机会。
[例2]　I'm looking forward to your early reply.
我期待着你的早日回复。
[知识拓展]
look down on/upon　　　 看不起
look through 浏览；仔细查看；审核
look up 向上看；查阅
look back on 回顾
look into 调查
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①A good teacher never looks down on/upon slow students.
②I'm really looking forward to seeing (see) you again.
③They are looking into the cause of the accident.
④Look through your notes before the exam.
⑤I like to look back on my high school days，which are among the happiest in my life.
知识要点2　curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的
(教材P8)I'm curious about everything.
我对每样东西都很好奇。
[例1]　Chinese students are curious about the school life of American students.
中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。
[例2]　I'm curious to know what they are talking about.我很想知道他们正在谈论什么。
[知识拓展]
(1)be/become curious about 　　 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 极想做某事
It's curious that... 真奇怪……
(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地
meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He stared at the picture curiously (curious)．
②I'm curious to_know (know) how many satellites have been sent into space up to now.
③Out of curiosity (curious), the man followed the guide into the hall.
④I was curious_to_find_out what she had said.
我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。
[小片段填空]
Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask different kinds of questions out of curiosity.To meet their curiosity，we'd better answer them patiently.(curious)
知识要点3　either...or...或者……或者……
(教材P8)If I'm not in class，I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.
如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。
[句式分析]
(1)either...or...要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……，常用来连接两个平行结构。
(2)若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
(3)有类似用法的还有：neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...
but...，...or...，there be句型等。
[例1]　Either he or I am to go to the laboratory.
不是他就是我要到实验室去。
[例2]　Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycles.
观光最好要么乘巴士，要么骑自行车。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Are(be) either you or I going there tomorrow?
②Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.
③There is(be) a table and two chairs in the room.
④Not I but you are_the_first to run to the goal in the competition.
是你不是我在比赛中跑了第一名。

细节理解题的题干和正确选项特点
之一——替换关键词
[例题剖析]
　　When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her.
方法技巧：
细节理解题经常把文中关键词转化替换成同/近义词，设置题干或正确选项。做题时要先准确理解原文中答案所在句子的意义，然后快速在选项中找出与原文意义相同的词或句子。
★Why was the author's mother poorly served?
A．She was unable to speak good English.
B．She was often misunderstood.
C．She was not clearly heard.
D．She was not very polite.
A　[由题干中poorly served定位到文中treated unfairly，根据本段内容理解，C项偷换概念；D项无中生有；B项与题干并非因果关系，故选A项。]
[即学即练]
True to its name, Door Step School (DSS) sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can't get formal education due to a variety of reasons.
★Why is the organisation named “Door Step School”？
A．It is different from formal schools.
B．It is usually built near students' houses.
C．It sets up schools in areas with large populations.
D．It provides education wherever children can easily go.
D　[细节理解题。根据文章中“True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can't get formal education due to a variety of reasons.”可知DSS学校设立学校都是在方便孩子去上学的地方，故选D项。]