宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语下学期返校测试试题.doc

宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语下学期返校测试试题

宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语下学期返校测试试题

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宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语下学期返校测试试题（含解析）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1 What is the woman probably doing?
A. Making a suggestion. B. Giving a warning. C. Asking permission.
2. What did the woman buy for Sarah?
A. A hat. B. A book. C. A scarf.
3. Where does the man think the pollution probably comes from?
A. The mountains. B. The forest. C. The village.
4. What does the man find it difficult to do at the moment?
A. Focus on geography. B. Get enough sleep. C. Make time for football.
5. Why did the woman buy the bag?
A. Because of the size. B. Because of the color. C. Because of the design.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How often does the man have Spanish lectures?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
7. Which society has the man joined?
A. Film Society.
B. Music Society.
C. Food Society.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What will the part-time library assistant be responsible for doing?
A. Taking special photos.
B. Planning photo exhibits.
C. Preparing photos for users.
9. How does the woman feel about the working hours?
A. Satisfied.
B. Embarrassed.
C. Shocked.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man just do?
A. He had an X-ray.
B. He had a tooth out.
C. He had his teeth cleaned.
11. When will the man see the dentist on the 16th probably?
A. At 1:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.
12. How will the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By card. C. By cheque.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Furniture ABC located?
A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C. In France.
14. What gave Furniture ABC a competitive advantage over others?
A Its service. B. Its price. C. Its material.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do when writing the second draft?
A. Provide detailed references.
B. Check for written accuracy.
C. Add more his own views.
16. What can we know about Furniture ABC?
A. It's got into foreign markets.
B. It’s a family-run business.
C. It starts with a corner store.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is in front of the South Bridge?
A. The deer park. B. The water garden. C. The car park.
18. How much does a child aged 16 need to pay for the castle?
A. 6 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars.
19. Which activity can tourists do for free?
A. The rock concert. B. The pop concert. C. The jazz concert.
20. What can tourists do at the end of the tour?
A. Watch the fireworks. B. Try local snacks. C. Enjoy a picnic.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Women Whose Inventions Changed Life
Rachel Zimmerman-Blissymbol Printer (1984)
At the age of 12, Zimmerman invented the Blissymbol Printer, which helps people with physical disabilities communicate via symbols that get translated into written language. What began as a project for a school science fair ended up competing at the World Exhibition of Achievement of Young Inventors. Zimmerman now works at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she develops innovations combining space technology and assistive intelligence.
Olga D. Gonzalez-Sanabria—Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries (1987)
Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center, Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the "Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries" which help enable the International Space Station power system. She has since won the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal.
Ann Tsukamoto-Stem Cell Isolation (分离) (1991)
Tsukamoto and her colleagues were the first scientists to identify and isolate blood-forming stem cells. Patented in 1991-the first of 12 patents related to her research-Tsukamoto has furthered her research and thanks to her, bone marrow transplants (骨髓移植) have saved the lives of thousands of people battling blood cancer.
Donna Strickland-Chirped Pulse Amplification (2018)
The third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics, Strickland, along with Dr. Gerard Mourou of France, has significantly advanced the science of lasers 激光). They developed a technology for creating short, powerful laser pulses. The technique, called Chirped Pulse Amplification, has been used in corrective eye surgeries.
1. What can we know about the invention developed in 1987?
A. It is the inventor's first of 12 patents.
B. It is used in the International Space Station.
C. It can translate symbols into written languages.
D. It connects space technology with assistive intelligence.
2. Whose invention inspired a cure for blood cancer?
A. Ann Tsukamoto's. B. Donna Strickland's.
C. Rachel Zimmerman's. D. Olga D. Gonzalez-Sanabria's.
3. Which invention may benefit those with poor eyesight?
A. Blissymbol Printer. B. Stem Cell Isolation.
C. Chirped Pulse Amplification. D. Long Cycle-life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位女性的发明创造改变了我们的生活。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center, Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the "Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries" which help enable the International Space Station power system.( Gonzalez-Sanabria是系统管理办公室主任，也是美国宇航局格伦研究中心级别最高的西班牙裔，她在“长周期镍氢电池”的开发中发挥了关键作用，这有助于实现国际空间站的电力系统。)”可知，Gonzalez-Sanabria的发明被用于国际空间站。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Patented in 1991-the first of 12 patents related to her research-Tsukamoto has furthered her research and thanks to her, bone marrow transplants (骨髓移植) have saved the lives of thousands of people battling blood cancer.( Tsukamoto于1991年获得专利——她的研究涉及12项专利中的第一项——进一步推进了她的研究，由于她的努力，骨髓移植挽救了成千上万与血癌抗争的人的生命。)”可知，Ann Tsukamoto发明有助于治疗血癌。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The technique, called Chirped Pulse Amplification, has been used in corrective eye surgeries.(这项技术被称为啁啾脉冲放大技术，已被用于眼科矫正手术。)”可知，啁啾脉冲放大技术可以使视力不好的人受益。故选C。
B
Many people believe that goldfish have a three-second memory. In fact, goldfish have very good memories for fish. They can be trained to react in many ways to certain colors of light and different kinds of music. Researchers have successfully taught goldfish to play fetch, push levers, and even play football.
Around a certain person the goldfish are very familiar with, they will often be much more active and even sometimes stop considering the person any kind of danger, even if that person sticks their hand in the water and tries to touch them. Around strangers, on the other hand, the goldfish will often hide. Blind goldfish also show this same type of behavior, except they react to the voice of their owner, similarly to how the non-blind goldfish react to the sight of their owner.
In one experiment, researchers even got the goldfish to learn that if they pushed a certain lever at a certain time of day, they would get food. If the lever was pushed any other time of day, nothing would happen. In very short order, these goldfish learned to only push the lever during the time of day it would produce food; the rest of the time, they took no notice of it.
In another experiment, researchers trained young goldfish to connect a certain sound with feeding time. They then released them into the sea. About half a year later, when the fish were fully grown, the researchers played the sound over a loudspeaker and the fish swam from wherever they were in the sea, back to where they were released. This has been suggested as a method to cut down the cost of raising fish. Teach them to come when they are young and then release them into the sea and lakes to grow to adulthood naturally. It' s better for the environment and less cruel to the fish (relatively speaking)
4. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Blind goldfish can easily realize dangers.
B. Goldfish are able to recognize their owner.
C. Goldfish don’t like to be touched by strangers.
D. Blind goldfish have better hearing than non-blind ones.
5. What does the first experiment mainly show?
A. Goldfish have a good sense of time. B. Goldfish are good at pushing levers.
C. Goldfish can play games with people. D. Goldfish like to be fed at a certain time.
6. What can we learn from the second experiment?
A. Goldfish are fully grown within three months.
B. Goldfish prefer living in the sea to living in the lake.
C. Goldfish react quickly to the sound over loudspeakers.
D. Goldfish can remember things they were taught a long time ago.
7. In which part of a magazine may the text appear?
A. Education. B. Environment. C. Sport. D. Science.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于金鱼的研究发现，研究人员通过实验发现金鱼能认出它们的主人，而且有很好的时间感。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Around a certain person the goldfish are very familiar with, they will often be much more active and even sometimes stop considering the person any kind of danger, even if that person sticks their hand in the water and tries to touch them. Around strangers, on the other hand, the goldfish will often hide. Blind goldfish also show this same type of behavior, except they react to the voice of their owner, similarly to how the non-blind goldfish react to the sight of their owner. (在金鱼非常熟悉的某个人身边，它们通常会更加活跃，有时甚至会不认为这个人有任何危险，即使那个人把手伸到水里试图摸它们。而在陌生人身边，金鱼往往会躲起来。失明的金鱼也表现出同样的行为，除了它们会对主人的声音做出反应，就像非失明的金鱼对主人的视线做出反应一样)”可推断，第二段主要告诉我们金鱼能认出它们的主人。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In very short order, these goldfish learned to only push the lever during the time of day it would produce food; the rest of the time, they took no notice of it. (在很短的时间内，这些金鱼学会了只在一天中产生食物的时间里推动操作杆；在其余的时间里，他们都不理会操作杆)”可知，第一个实验主要说明了金鱼有很好的时间感。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In another experiment, researchers trained young goldfish to connect a certain sound with feeding time. They then released them into the sea. About half a year later, when the fish were fully grown, the researchers played the sound over a loudspeaker and the fish swam from wherever they were in the sea, back to where they were released. (在另一项实验中，研究人员训练幼金鱼将某种声音与进食时间联系起来。然后他们把这些鱼放生到海里。大约半年后，当这些鱼完全长大时，研究人员通过扬声器播放这一声音，这些鱼就会从它们在海里的地方游回它们被放回的地方)”可知，从第二个试验中，能得知金鱼能记住很久以前别人教它们的东西。故选D。
【7题详解
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people believe that goldfish have a three-second memory. In fact, goldfish have very good memories for fish. They can be trained to react in many ways to certain colors of light and different kinds of music. Researchers have successfully taught goldfish to play fetch, push levers and even play football. (许多人相信金鱼有三秒钟的记忆。事实上，金鱼对鱼有很好的记忆力。经过训练，它们可以对特定颜色的光和不同种类的音乐做出多种反应。研究人员已经成功教会金鱼玩捡东西、推杠杆，甚至踢足球)”结合文章主要介绍了一些关于金鱼的研究发现，研究人员通过实验发现金鱼能认出它们的主人，而且有很好的时间感。可推知，文章最可能出自杂志的“科学”部分。故选D。
C
A 62-year-old man has set an amazing world record, planking (平板支撑) for 8 hours, 15 minutes and 15 seconds. George Hood spent around 2,100 hours planking to train to win back his record from Chinese policeman Mao Weidong, who took the record in 2016 at an event Mr. Hood also competed in.
“Anybody can do what I do,” Mr. Hood said in an interview. “Everybody has to start somewhere. Every tree that’s planted has roots. Once that tree is planted, those roots start to grow, whether it be 30 seconds or a minute or five minutes or an hour of planking. You start repeating the process and taking care of your tree, it will grow and you will improve and you will actually get better.”
Mr. Hood’s preparation included four to five hours of planking a day and 2,000 sit-ups, 700 push-ups, and 500 squats a day. He also attended training camps and had a practice attempt in 2018 in which he lasted 10 hours and 10 minutes.
His new record-breaking plank was sponsored by a US gym called Fivel5 Fitness, which was set up to help people experiencing mental illnesses that affect their thinking, feeling, or behavior. Throughout the attempt, Mr. Hood spoke to groups and listened to words from guests with autism (自闭症) and adult learning difficulties.
After Guinness World Records judge, Philip Robertson, said that he had broken the record, Mr. Hood said he would never do plank record attempts again. However, he ended the event by doing 75 push-ups after his 8-hour plank, indicating that while his record-breaking plank days might be over, push-up record attempts are happening in the near future.
8. What was Hood talking about in the interview?
A. How to plant trees.
B. How to keep a record.
C. How to look after oneself.
D. How to plank as well as him.
9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Hood had been training hard to break the record.
B. Hood went to a month-long training camp in 2016.
C. Hood planked shorter in 2018 than the new record.
D. Hood likes doing all kinds of sports in his spare time.
10 What might Hood do in the future?
A. Teach others to plank.
B. Work for Fivel5 Fitness.
C. Try to do push-up record attempts.
D. Continue doing plank record attempts.
11. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To tell us a funny story about Hood’s life.
B. To describe the advantages of physical activity.
C. To provide us with information on a new record.
D. To record a change that happened in Hood’s body.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名62岁的男子George Hood，创造了一项惊人的世界纪录，平板支撑时长达到了8小时15分15秒。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Anybody can do what I do,” Mr. Hood said in an interview.(“任何人都可以做我做的事，”胡德在接受采访时说)”以及本段胡德通过以种树的例子来告诉人们如何像他一样做平板支撑。由此推知，胡德想告诉大家任何人都可以做他做的事，也就是说任何人都可以像他一样做平板支撑。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mr. Hood’s preparation included four to five hours of planking a day and 2,000 sit-ups, 700 push-ups, and 500 squats a day. He also attended training camps and had a practice attempt in 2018 in which he lasted 10 hours and 10 minutes.(Hood的准备工作包括每天4到5个小时的铺板运动和2000次仰卧起坐、700次俯卧撑和500次下蹲。他还参加了训练营，并在2018年进行了一次练习尝试，持续了10小时10分钟)” 可推知，本段主要说的是为了打破记录，Hood每天都在刻苦训练。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, he ended the event by doing 75 push-ups after his 8-hour plank, indicating that while his record-breaking plank days might be over, push-up record attempts are happening in the near future.(然而，他在8小时的平板运动后做了75个俯卧撑，结束了这项运动，这表明，虽然他打破平板支撑纪录的日