四川省攀枝花市2021届高三英语第一次统一试题.doc

四川省攀枝花市2021届高三英语第一次统一试题四川省攀枝花市2021届高三英语第一次统一试题年级：姓名：33四川省攀枝花市2021届高三英语第一次统一试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18答案是B。1. When will the woman meet the man?AAt 6:00 B.At 6:45 C. At 7: 302. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the woman s office B.At a restaurant. C. At home3. What does the woman think of the dishes in the new restaurant?A.Cheap B. Expensive. C Simple.4. What does the man mean?A. Amy shouldn t be so rudeB. Amy must be sick this morningC.The woman neednt be so angry5. What are the speakers talking about?A.The mans new job. B.The mans co-workers. C .The mans hobby第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?A.Check her forms. B. Study abroad together. C. Fill out application forms.7. Which country will the woman go to?A.America. B.England C.Canada听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Why isnt the woman available?A. She has a meeting with Greg.B. She has a doctor s appointment.C. She is busy at the patient care workshop.9. What relation is the woman to the man?A. His wife. B.His workmate. C. His patient.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What day is it today?A.Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.II. What is the womans problem?A.She cant decide on the classes.B. She cant get help from the man.C. She cant have her favorite classes.12.What does the man suggest the woman do first?A. Attend a class. B.Have lunch with him. C. Meet her advisor.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How to act properly in a labB.What to do before using a labC. Whether to wear safety glasses14.Why is the man coming to the lab?A. To get some protective clothing.B. To see Professor Kennedy.C. To do his experiment.15. What is required according to the woman?A.Keep gloves clean while in the bathroomB.Walk around and check the labC.Wear a lab coat at all time16. What could the woman be?A. A science researcher B.A lab technician. C. A chemistry professor.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speech mainly about?A.How one open-air theater was built.B.What its like to work in an open-air theater.C.How the open-air theater developed in Britain18. What will the actors do when an animal suddenly appears on the stage?A.Ignore it. B. Drive it away. C.Include it in their play.19. What will the audience usually react to bad weather?A.Theyll accept it and continue to sit.B.They ll want to return their tickets.C.Theyll think it is fun.20.What does John Barnack say about outdoor theaters?A. They are just like clubs.B. They have advantages over normal theaters.C. They create distance between actors and audience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Durhammers,Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition (转变) from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information below on offers and activities to assist with planning your coming celebrations.View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at:http:/www.durac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/ Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag provided by the ALUMNI team for free.20% discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code.WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop).Pre-order your photographs and receive a discounted rate.Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets).Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate safe. Please check:htps:/www.dur:ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/Details of celebration events being held in Departments and Colleges are published at:https:/www.dur:ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out of campus for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:https: /www: dur:ac uk/ campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/We also hope very much that you will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony, which is a traditional and magnificent public presentation of your diploma and award, and it is always memorable and fun. You will have already received a formal email invitation, but this is just to say that we hope to meet you there and congratulate you in person.Yours sincerely,Sir Thomas Allen1. Which of the following items are free of charge?A. Library cards.B. Goody bagsC. Pre-ordered photographsD. Diploma containers2. Where can you check details of the off-campus celebration events?A. www.dur:ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offersB. www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/C. www dur.ac uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/D. www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/3. Who is the letter intended for?A. Visitors exploring the campus. B. Colleagues in Durham University. C. Organizers of the ALUMNI Group.D. Graduates from Durham University.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是杜伦大学写给毕业生的一封信，邀请他们来参加学校的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag provided by the ALUMNI team for free.”（报名与杜伦大学保持联系，并免费获得ALUMNI团队提供的一个礼品袋。）可知，礼品袋是免费获得的，换句话说，就是不收费的。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out of campus for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:（有关庆祝活动的重点信息，包括但不限于走出校园到植物园烧烤和露营的机会，请访问https: /www: dur:ac uk/ campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/）可知，如果想查看校外庆祝活动的细节，可以去https: /www: dur:ac uk/ campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/查看。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition (转变) from being a Durhammer to a member of society.（在过去的三年里，杜伦一直是你们的家。这是一个合适的时间邀请你们作为一群“游客”来这个特殊的探索小组。我们也要祝贺你们即将从杜伦的一员变成社会的一员。）可知，这封信是写给杜伦大学的毕业生的。故选D项。BCoffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable take-away cups to the used grounds that are sent to landfills(垃圾填埋场). Starbucks has started to try recyclable alternatives to the disposable cups. But the used coffee is often unnoticed.The world drinks around 2 billion cups of coffee a day, producing 6 million tons of used grounds every year. When they go to landfills, the grounds give off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.UK Bio-bean has found a way to turn that waste into a valuable resource. At Bio-bean, used coffee grounds are processed to remove paper cups or plastic bags, and then passed through a dryer and a further screening (筛选) process. They are finally processed into the Coffee Log.“Coffee is highly calorific and lends itself to being a really fantastic fuel”, says May, director of Bio-bean. “They burn about 20% hotter and 20%o longer than wood logs do.”While these fuels release greenhouse gases when burned, if they replace other carbon-based fuels. Bio-bean estimates that the recycling process reduces emissions (排放) to by 80% compared with sending the grounds to landfills.Founded in 2013, Bio-bean grew rapidly, starting coffee collection services across the UK and building the worlds first coffee recycling factory only two years later. In 2016 they produced their first product, Coffee Log, and are now ready to launch their first natural flavoring ingredient into the tool and drink industry.“Were really managed to succeed with our innovation (创新) because weve managed to get to scale. What started as a good idea is today the UKs largest recycler of coffee grounds. We are tuning 7,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel”, says George May. “Despite being delayed by the worldwide COVID-19 epidemic, we plan to expand our operation into northwestern Europe within the next five years.”4. What do the first two paragraphs suggest?A. Its necessary to limit coffee consumption.B. Drinking coffee is popular around the world.C. Measures should be taken to recycle coffee waste.D. Coffee grounds are the main cause of global warming.5. Bio-beans Coffee Log is a kind of .A. drink.B. fuel.C. natural food.D. wooden product.6. What do we know about Bio-bean?A. Its developing faster than Starbucks.B. It is started to produce coffee and fuels.C. It is a promising recycler of coffee grounds.D. It is a high-tech company with a long history.7. What does the underlined phrase “get to scale” in the last paragraph mean?A. Cover a wide range.B. Do mass productionC. Give accurate measurement.D. Reduce the pollution【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国的Bio-bean公司回收咖啡渣垃圾，将其开发成咖啡原木燃料，达到了规模化量产，保护了环境。【4题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读前两段内容“Coffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable take-away cups to the used grounds that are sent to landfills. Starbucks has started to try recyclable alternatives to the disposable cups. But the used coffee is often unnoticed. The world drinks around 2 billion cups of coffee a day, producing 6 million tons of used grounds every year. When they go to landfills, the grounds give off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.(咖啡连锁店制造了大量的垃圾，从一次性带走的杯子到送到垃圾填埋场的用过的咖啡渣。星巴克已经开始尝试用可回收的杯子来替代一次性杯子。但是用过的咖啡往往不被注意。全世界每天喝掉大约20亿杯咖啡，每年产生600万吨的废咖啡渣。当它们被送到垃圾填埋场时，地面会向大气中释放温室气体，加剧全球变暖。)”可知，这两段主要提到了作为废弃物的咖啡渣导致的污染，向大气中释放温室气体，加剧全球变暖，从而暗示必须采取有措施解决这个问题。选项C“Measures should be taken to recycle coffee waste.(应该采取措施回收咖啡垃圾。)”符合依据原文的推测。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段末尾内容“They are finally processed into the Coffee Log.(它们最终被加工成咖啡木。)”和第四段段首内容“Coffee is highly calorific and lends itself to being a really fantastic fuel(咖啡是高热量的，是一种非常棒的燃料)”可知，咖啡本身就是燃料，Bio-bean公司将咖啡渣开发成类似于原木的燃料，因此可知，咖啡原木是一种固体燃料，B项“fuel(一种燃料)”符合题意。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Founded in 2013, Bio-bean grew rapidly, starting coffee collection services across the UK and building the worlds first coffee recycling factory only two years later.(Bio-bean成立于2013年，发展迅速，在英国开展了咖啡收集服务，仅两年后就建立了世界上第一家咖啡回收工厂。)”以及文章最后一段“What started as a good idea is today the UKs largest recycler of coffee grounds.(作为一个好主意，它现在是英国最大的咖啡渣回收商。)”可知，Bio-bean公司是近几年才成立，世界第一家咖啡渣回收工厂，而且已经发展成为英国最大的咖啡渣回收商，由此推知，它是一个充满前景的咖啡渣回收商。故选C项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，划线短语所在句“Were really managed to succeed with our innovation because weve managed to get to scale.”为该段的中心句，因此后文内容是对该句的进一步解释，根据后文内容“What started as a good idea is today the UKs largest recycler of coffee grounds. We are tuning 7,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel(作为一个好主意，它现在是英国最大的咖啡渣回收商。我们每年要把七千吨这些残渣转化成燃料)”可知，中心句之所以称其为“成功”应是因为每年要把七千吨残渣转化成燃料，即与划线短语“get to scale”相呼应，即理解为“大规模生产”，与B项“Do mass production”含义相同。故选B项。CCyndi Decker, a school teacher in Florida, had recently taken an art class and made a painting of a huge white bird called an egret. Her proud son posted a photograph of Decker on Reddit, a popular social media website in the US, shyly holding her painting. Below it he wrote, “My mom painted this and said no one would like it.”Then Kristofer Zetterstrand, an artist in Sweden, saw the photo, deciding to pay respect to the teacher by painting Decker holding her painting. He even captured (捕捉) the shy look on her face Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. He posted the image on Reddit. The caption for his photograph is “I painted somebodys mom”. Two days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. Her caption read, “I painted the guy who painted the other guys mom”. The artist Vince Law was the next to join in. The caption for is photo of his painting is “I painted the girl who painted the guy who painted the other guys mom who painted an egret”. Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun.And it happened again and again and again!By this time, more than one million people had seen the paintings and pictures of paintings on a number of social media websites. Many artists around the world Jumped into the process, many at the same time .“I was in fear I was going to read a lot of hateful comments. You all have proven me so wrong. Im assuming most of you could be my kids, and you all get an unjust accusation in this world. You all are caring and a ton of fun! Thanks for uplifing me! You all have inspired me instead”, she wrote on Reddit.8. How did people join in the painting?A. By painting the same bird.B. By means of sharing painting process.C. By organizing voluntary painters on the Internet.D. By painting the photo posted by the previous painter.9. Which of the following best describes these participants ?A. Proud and caring.B. Considerate and fun.C. Hateful and unjust.D. Uncaring and bored.10. What can we infer from Deckers words?A. She was afraid of her painting skill.B. She was instructed by the professionals.C. Most of kids like non-photo realistic art form.D. There exists language violence on the Internet.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A Worldwide Painting PartyB. The Social Media Changed an Art-loverC. How a Woman Won the Respect of PeopleD. How the Painters Reacted to a Kids Hope【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲Decker的画作被儿子发到网上而引发的一系列有趣事件，这副照片被进行了有趣的绘画接力。Decker刚开始担心自己会看到很多可恶的评论，但这有趣的绘画接力反而给她带来很多乐趣并激励了她。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容：Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. He posted the image on Reddit. The caption for his photograph is “I painted somebodys mom”. Two days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. Her caption read, “I painted the guy who painted the other guys mom”. The artist Vince Law was the next to join in. The caption for is photo of hi