国家开放大学英语(3)-期末参考答案.doc

说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:
1. 教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；
2. 中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；
3. 英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）
英语II（1）期末复习提纲 2011-6
一、交际用语
1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D
  －_______________.
A. It’s not very far from here          
B. The supermarket is very large
C. The goods there are very expensive
D. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.
2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C
— ____________________.
A. The appointment is put off                      B. You look sick and weak
C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now            D. Tell me your ID number
3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A
— ___________________.
A. Please get me to the airport               B. please pick me up next time
C. I’ve been to the airport                    D. The plane will take off in an hour
4．— Can I help you to get it down?     C
—                      .
A. No problem                                        B. Yes. Let’s get it
C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you                          D. It’s no trouble at all
5． — I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D
—                      .
   A. I didn’t realize that              B. Here is a message for her
   C. I’m really sorry about it          D. Really? Maybe she’s out
6． — Are you sure about that? D
—                      .
   A. You needn’t worry about that             B. I like the idea.
   C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that                D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive
7．— Would you like to see the menu? A
—                      .
   A. No, thanks. I already know what to order   B. Your menu is very clear
   C. I hear the food here is tasty            D. The setting is very comfortable
8．— What if my computer doesn’t work? B
—                      .
   A. I’m not good at computer              B. Ask Anne for help
   C. I’ve called the repair shop             D. There must be something wrong
9．— How’s the movie? Interesting? C
—                      .
   A. It was shown late until midnight
B. It was starred by a few famous people
   C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV
D. I was seated far away in the corner
10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B
—                      .
   A. It looks comfortable         B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected
   C. You’re so considerate            D. No, the price’s reasonable
11. — Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D
—                      .
A. Good for you      B. Oh, I agree C. That’s right         D. Just so-so
12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A
—                      .
A. Certainly. Here you are              B. Please don’t mention it
    C. It’s nothing                                  D. Yes, I have a hand
13. — I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays. B
—                      .
   A. So do I         B. Neither do I               C. So am I         D. Neither am I
14. — What’s the problem, Harry?     D
—                      .
A. No problem                               B. No trouble at all
C. Thank you for asking me about it  D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses
15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B
  －_______________.
A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes          
B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown
C. I’m afraid I have no idea
D. Neither am I
16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B
－_________________.
A. I don’t know
B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents
C. No, I can’t
17. — May I help you, madam? D
— ______________.
A. Sorry, I have no idea                     B. Yes, I know what to buy
C. You’d better give me a hand              D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges
18．－May I know your address? A
  －_______________.
A. Sure. Here you are           
B. I have no idea
C. It’s far from here
19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A
－_________________.
A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
B. Please forgive me
C. I’ll keep it down next time
20. —What about going for a walk? A
—_______________.
A. Why not? A good idea                  B. That’s all right
C. So, do I                                D. Walking is good to you
21. — Nice weather, isn’t it? C
—                      .
A. I’m not sure       B. You know it well C. Yes, it is           D. Yes, it isn’t
22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D
   —                      .
A. That’s fine, thank you      B. Yes, please. C. Take a seat     D. Of course not
23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C
－_________________.
A. Sorry, you can’t
B. No, you can’t
C. sorry, he is busy at the moment
24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C
－_________________.
A. Oh, I don’t know
B. No, you can’t
C. That’s okay

二、词汇与结构
1. What’s happened to Tom?  D
---__________to hospital.
A. He’s taken      B. He’ll be taken C. He’ll take         D. He’s been taken
2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons?  D
--- I prefer cartoons  ______ real movies.
   A. and, than       B. or, than         C. and, and      D. or, to
3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before?     B
A. don’t             B. didn’t            C. not               D. do
4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language.  A
   A. spoken, written    B. speaking, written   C. speaking, writing    D. speak, write
5. We __________ every day when we were children. A
A. used to swim  B. used to swimming    C. use to swim   D. use to swimming
6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. C
   A. of us, for       B. at us, at         C. to us, in        D. for us, to
7. You look _______. What ______ you ________?  D
A. tire, did…do                        B. tiring, have…done
C. tired, do…do                       D. tired, have…been doing
8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. D
A. most       B. best         C. worst        D. least
9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. D
A. trained     B. has trained       C. would trained          D. had trained
10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. B
A. to look          B. looking           C. look            D. looked   
11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. C
A. that             B. what             C. which             D. where
12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. B
A. will            B. is to             C. is going to            D. should
13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. A
A. origin         B. source         C. place            D. sources
14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. B
A. to shout           B. shouting        C. to speak           D. speaking
15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. A
A. so          B. however      C. as          D. because
16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. B
A. look up         B. look into         C. look after         D. look out
17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. D
A. be          B. am              C. are               D. is
18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. C
A. owns        B. gives             C. owes              D. regards
19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. C
A. took       B. had           C. played         D. made
20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. C
A. taking           B. to take           C. take            D. to be taking
21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. A
A. was listening to   B. was hearing     C. was listening     D. was seeing
22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. A
A. had I got     B. I had got       C. had I arrived in       D. I had arrived at
23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. D
A. than         B. on            C. with             D. to
24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. A
A. however         B therefore           C. since          D. as
25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. B
A. was telling        B. was told          C. could tell          D. would tell
26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. B
A has used          B. has been used     C. was used        D. is used
27. You _______ to lock the door at night. B
A. should       B. ought        C. must         D. shall
28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. A
A. had begun       B. has begun       C. is begun      D. was beginning
29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered. B
A. advices        B. advice         C. advise       D. advises
30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. C
A. there        B. which        C. one         D. that
31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. D
A. is repaired     B. has been repaired   C. was repaired    D. is being repaired
32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. B
A. a small room     B. much room    C. great deal room   D. not so big a room
33. Not always _________ they want (to). B
A. people can do what               B. can people do what
C. people cannot do what          D. can’t people do what
34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. B
A. got married       B. was married         C. married       D. were married
35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. C
A. thus         B. consequently          C. on the contrary        D. just as
36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? B
A. are…being    B. is…being       C. has…been        D. have…been
37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. C
A. bring up      B. make up        C. grew up       D. build up
38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. A
A. drive        B. drives          C. drove          D. have driven
39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship with the USA. A
A. to do     B. doing        C. to be done    D. do
40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. D
  A. shouldn’t       B. mustn’t be       C. can’t        D. needn’t be 
41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.  C
A. examining     B. testing          C. checking         D. seeing
42. Ann is studying ______ at university.  B
A. politic        B. politics      C. politician      D. political
43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing.  C
A. win       B. wining          C. winning        D. won
44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening.   A
A. bring              B. take               C. get               D. carry
45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea?  A
---_________________________.
   A. That’s very nice of you         B. With pleasure
   C. You can, please              D. Thank you for the tea
46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.  C
A. more                B. much              C. enough            D. some    
47. ________fine weather it is!  A
  A. What              B. What a           C. How             D. How a
48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.  C
A. Bid        B. To bid           C. Bidding        D. To be bidden
49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.  D
A. will be destroyed                        B. will have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed                     D. would have been destroyed
50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt.  A
  A. brought up            B. brought out      C. grown up           D. grown 
51. ________ he said is quite right. B
   A. That                 B. What           C. How             D. Why
52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night.  B
  A. burnt              B. burning      C. burn              D. to burn
53. Time is money! We should ______ our time.    B
A. be fit for                                     B. make good use of
   C. play a part of                               D. take the place of
54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month.  B
  A. danger              B. in danger            C. dangerous          D. a danger
55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________.  B
A. to sleep       B. sleeping         C. sleeps           D. to sleeping
56. It happened ________ a winter night.  D  
A. at                             B. in              C. by                  D. on     
57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.  C
   A. won’t            B. wouldn’t        C. don’t             D. can’t
58. It’s not safe ______ in the street.  C
A. to play             B. play        C, playing            D. plays
59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.    D
A. When left            B. Leaving         C. If you leave    D. Leave
60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______?  B  
A. won’t he             B. will he          C. do I               D. don’t I
61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention.  B
A. being worthy of                               B. worthy of         
C. which worth                  D. which worthy of
62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.    B
A. saw          B. watched       C. noticed        D. observed
63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.  B  
A. but to think    B. thinking            C. to                D. think   
64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.  D
   A. at                  B. for              C. of                D. on
65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________.   A
A. raise              B. keep