中考英语语法思维导图(2)名词.doc

名词
分类
用法
万物之名称
专有名词
大写首字母
普通名词
人名
地名
国籍
某些抽象事物
月份星期节日
书电影诗歌名
称呼用语
个体名词可
集体名词
物质名词不
抽象名词不
作主语

作表语

作宾语

作宾补

作定语
只用单数

只用复数

随机应变
整单，成员复
man/woman
sports

单复数
可数名词
可直接放数后
可变复数

不穿鞋就戴帽

帽a/an/the/sb’s
鞋：复数

不可数名词

不可直接放数后
不可变复数

前不a/an后不s

s结尾不可数名词
直接+s

s/x/ch/sh+es

辅+y→i+es

f/fe→v+es

hero,potato,tomato+es其余+s

不规则

man→men
woman→women
child→children
tooth→teeth
foot→feet
goose→geese
mouse→mice
sheep→sheep
deer→deer
fish→fish/es
既名数也不可数名词

所有格
’s/’
从前往后“的”

of
从后往前“的”

of+sb’s
意思是“的”
时间、距离、国家、城市等词
所有格后面跟的地点往往省略
所有格修饰的词，若前已提过，可省
各有共有问题
five minutes’ walk
China’s capital
go to the doctor’s
a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine
共有(A+B)’s

各有A’s+B’s

判定空后名词的单复数

表达量
可数名词
两种均可
不可数名词
接可复/不可
接复数
数字
等于一接单数

大于一接复数

many,several
a few, few
hundreds of,
a number of
some, any
plenty of
a lot of, lots of
much
a great deal of
a bit off/fe→v+es

辅+y→i+es

s,x,ch,sh
+es

e直接+s

鞋：复数
帽a/an/th sb’s e

数+量+of
one of

名词中考点
单复数
所有格

表达量

近七年河北中考名词真题再现
2006年27.---Would you like some drinks, boys? ---Yes, please.
A.some oranges B.two boxes of chocolates C.some cakes D.two bottles of orange
85.I don’t want to make a wrong （决定）and regret it later.
2007年29. ________ room is big and bright. They like it very much.
A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s
81. My _______ (爱好) are reading, singing and dancing.
2008年24．Can you imagine what life will be like in   ______    time?
A.20 years’   B.20 year’s     C.20-years’   D.20-years
76.I will show my collection of      ________   (邮票)to the class.
2009年83. Computer is one of the greatest ________ (发明). I can’t imagine life without it.

85. Mr. Smith gave us _________________ (一条) advice on how to keep healthy.
2010年28. I don’t think looking after children is just __________ work.
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s
82. We need eleven_____________ (play) for our soccer team.
2011年30.Cici enjoys dancing. It’s one of her __________.
A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies
82.They have invited a ___________(science) to give them a speech on space.

2012年30. I’d like a ________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.
A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie
85 Many schools hold several _________ (festival)of music or sports every year.

名词课后作业
得分：________
1. There are many ________ in our school.(2010年石家庄重点中学摸底联考)
A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. womans teachers D. women teachers
2. ________ is coming. The zoos and parks will be free for kids on that day.(2010年石家庄市模拟)
A. Teachers' Day B. Women's Day C. Mother’s Day D. Children's Day
3. ________ fathers always made them do what they are not ________ .(2010裕华区模拟)
A. Peter and Ann’s; interested B. Peter's and Ann's; interested in
C. Peter’s and Ann’s interesting D. Peter and Ann’s, interesting
4. Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses. (2010年唐山路北四模)
A. information B. news C. words D. pictures
5. -How is Joy's skirt? (2010年唐山路南二模)
-Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.
A. her sister's and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kate's D. her sister's and Kate's
6. Are you happy to have the ________ summer holiday? (2010年唐山路南一模)
A. two months B. two month C. two months' D．two month's
7. The problems are too difficult for me. Please give ________ me. (2010年石家庄桥东摸底)
A. some advices B. an advice C. advices D. some advice
8. Mary's skirt is the same as her ________ .(2010年石家庄23中模拟)
A. sisters B. brother C. sister's D. brothers
9. ________ bikes are put in front of the building. (2010年衡水模拟)
A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy and Lily's C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucy's and Lily
10. ________ is an interesting subject. (2010年张家口模拟二)
A. Homework B. Science C. Knowledge D. Experience
11. September 10th is the ________.(2010年张家口一模)
A. Teacher Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers' Day D. Teacher's Day
12. Is there enough ________ for me to sit here with you? (2010年石家庄28中二模)
A. room B. house C. rooms D. place
13. The ________ look very nice! Where did you get them? (2010年石家庄28中一模)
A. bread B. chicken C. orange D. sheep
14. They will have a ________ journey in Shanghai to watch the Expo(世博会)．(2010年邯郸二模)
A. ten days’ B. ten-day C. ten day's D. ten days
15. The new bookshelf is ________.They like it very much. (2010年邯郸一模)
A. Kate's and Mary's B. Kate's and Mary C. Kate and Mary's D. Kate and Mary
16. -What a great ________ that I can take part in this summer camp! (2010年唐山路北三模)
-I'm sure you will enjoy it.
A. surprise B. job C. pity D. pleasure
17. My father felt a little tired after ________ ride. (2010年唐山路北三模)
A. two hour's B. two-hour's C. two-hours’ D. two hours'
18. I'd like ________. I'm thirsty. What about you? (2011年石家庄27中四段)
A. two bottles of oranges B. two bottles of orange C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange
19. (2011年唐山路北二模) I don't think looking after children is just _____ work.
A. woman ' B. Woman's C. women D women's
20. I am thirsty. Would you bring me ________, please? (2011年唐山路北二模)
A. some bread B. some tea ' C. some cakes D. some eggs
21. -Please give me a ________ when you arrive. (2011年石家庄裕华基摸)
-OK. I will tell you everything as soon as I get there.
A. present B. hand C. call D. Ride
22. My aunt has a beautiful garden with many ________ in it. (2011年唐山路北一模)
A. flowers B. water C. grass D. class .
23. -What's in the cupboard? (2011年唐山路北一模)
-A few ________, but little ________.
A. apple ;coffee B. coffee ;apples C. apples ;coffee D. coffee; apple
24. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ________. Some are big and some are small. (2011年石家庄43中模拟)
A. sizes B. colors C. size D. color
25. -Will you please show me the way to the ________ shop? (2011年张家口一模)
- Sorry, I'm new here.
A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe's D. shoes'
26. We made it a ________ to read English half an hour every morning. (2011年张家口一模)
A. behavior B. rule C. secret D. wish
27. It is ________ from my home to school.（2011年石家庄9中模拟）
A. 20 minute walk B. 20 minutes' walk C. 20 minute's walk D. 20-minutes walk
28. I'd like ________. I'm thirsty. What about you?( 2011年石家庄27中四阶段)
A. two bottles of oranges B. two bottles of orange C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange
29. They want to have some ________ for lunch, so they decided to catch ________ now. (2011年石家庄28中二模)
A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; many
30. Can you give me ________ about improving listening skills? (2011年石家庄42中一模)
A. an advice B. any advice C. any advice D. some advice
31. The clothes on the shelf are ________. Please ask them to get them back. (2011年唐山路南二模)
A. Jim and Tim B. Jim's and Tim's C. Jim's and Tim D. Jim and Tim's
32. -What’s wrong with that boy? ( 2011年唐山路北三模)
-He ________ by a car just now.
A. was hit B. hit C. lessons D. answers
33. If you work hard, you'll get good ________. (2011年唐山路北三模)
A. grades B. notes C. lessons D. answers
34. Are you happy to have the ________ summer holiday? (2011年唐山路南一模)
A. two months B. two month C. two months’ D. two month's
35. You have just missed your ________, and you will have to wait for the next round. (2012年石家庄28中模拟)
A. chance B. time C. part D. turn
36. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ________ rest. (2012年石家庄28中质检)
A. a few minute’s B. a few minutes’ C. few minutes’ D. few minute’s
37. Mrs. Black is a friend of ________. (2012年石家庄40中某模)
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mother's
38. - I’m going to the market, let me get some fruits for you. (2012年石家庄40中某模)
- Thank you for your ________.
A. offer B. information C. message D. exhibition
39. Jim didn't tell his parents he was going back home. He wanted to give them a ________.(2012年保定二模)
A. gift B. surprise C note D call
40. -I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. (2012年石家庄2中一模)
-There's no ________ for this while you are at work.
A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice
41. This is ________ football. Why not ask them if you need it? (2012年邯郸二模)
A. Tom and Helen B. Tom’s and Helen C. Tom and Helen’s D. Tom’s and Helen’s
42. -I hear you run for half an hour at school every day. (2012年邯郸二模)
-Right, we have to. It is one of the ________ in our school.
A. rules B. hobbies C. choices D. plans
43. I couldn't see clearly, so my father bought ________ for me last week. (2012年邯郸一模)
A. a pair of glasses B. a glasses C. a glass D. a pair of glass
44. If you work hard, you will get good ________. (2012年石家庄18县模拟)
A. grades B. notes C. checks D. answers
45. My father will take ________ to Sanya for the winter holiday next year. (2012年石家庄18县模拟)
A. Jim and I B. I and Jim C. Jim and me D. me and Jim
46. Mr. White would like to talk to ________ fathers before the meeting. (2012年石家庄质检)
A. Tom and Kevin's B. Tom's and Kevin C. Tom and Kevin D. Tom's and Kevin’s
47. -1 want to have a ________ with you about this problem. (2012年唐山路北二模)
-Sure.
A. break B. talk C. message D. lesson
48. It's getting warmer and warmer, and ________ are turning green. (2012年唐山路南二模)
A. tree leaf B. trees leafs C. trees leaves D. tree leaves
49. ________ mothers both work in the same hospital. (2012年邢台二模)
A. Tim and Peter's B. Tim's and Peter C. Tim's and Peter's D. Tim and Peter
50. -Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. (2012年石家庄裕华区二模)
- She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
51. Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. (2012年张家口一模)
A. sister B. brother C. sister's D. brothers
52. -Hurry up, Jack! (2012年张家口一模)
-Just give me five more minutes to put my desk in ________.
A. time B. line C. order D. shape
53. The policeman caught hold of ________ by his arms and took him away. (2012年石家庄长安摸底)
A. thief B. a thief C. thieves D. the thief
54. - I want to improve my English. Could you please give me some good ________, Li Hua? (2012年保定一模)
- OK. You'd better spend some time reading it aloud every morning.
A. education B information C advice D. direction
55. The girls over there are hanging out ________ for selling houses. (2012年石家庄43中模拟)
A. websites B. licenses C. advertisements D. information
56. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time? (2012年石家庄基能评价)
A.100 years B.100-years C.100 years' D.100-years'
57. Could you lend me your ________? I want to take some photos. (2012年石家庄桥东模拟)
A. watch B. radio C. camera D. telephone
58. -Would you like some ________? (2012年石家庄桥东基摸)
-No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.
A. water B. books C. clothes D. bread
59. -Good news. We will have a ________ holiday. (2012年石家庄28中质检)
-I've heard of it. But it's coming in ________.
A. three days, three days' time B. three days', three days'
C. three-day, three days D. three days, three-day time
60. -Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? (2012年石家庄市一模)
-Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.
A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers
6