中考英语阅读翻译专练.doc

2015湖南长沙】第一节 语篇翻译 读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分〉
What are magic words? Words like "thank you”，"please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一 among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.
What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68. The words “thank vou” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella.
"Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for without saying "please”. 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use“please”to make a request (请求）pleasant.
70. 我们也应该会说“对不起 ”。If we have hurt someone's feeling, we have to say“sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning, "Sorry" is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.
"Thank you! Please! Sorry!"—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.
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67. _________________________________
68. ________________________________
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66.有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好。
67.You’d better sit down and write a letter of thanks.
68. “谢谢你”这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的。
69.我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它。
70. We also should learn to say“sorry”。
【2015湖南邵阳】B)英汉互译　阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分)
As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe. How can we keep safe? Here is some advice.
▲71. We must pay attention to the importance of food safety. When we buy food, we should read the instructions and dates carefully. 72. 请保持食品的干净和新鲜。We’d better eat less junk food.
▲73. We must follow the traffic rules. Please don’t run or play in the street. It’s very dangerous.
▲74. In summer, we mustn’t swim alone in the river. We need our parents to go with us. If we are in danger, we must keep calm and call the police for help.
▲75. 保持安全对于我们来说很重要。Hope all of us can protect ourselves well.
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏季青少年要保持安全的几种方法。　
71.　我们必需注意食品安全的重要性。　
72.　Please keep food clean and fresh.
73. 我们必需遵守交通规则。
74. 在夏季，我们禁止独自在河里游泳。　
75. It’s important for us to keep safe.
【2015湖南株洲】第一节 翻译语篇 （5小题，计5分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语。
You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities?
Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say, “open the window” to computer and it opens the window. (66) 阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱。Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. (67) With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day.
A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier. For example, people live in smart cities, where there is Internet almost everywhere. (68) They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills. What a beautiful life it is!
(69) Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems. (70) 株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普类说明文。你可能了解智能手机，但是你了解智慧城市是什么样的吗？本文向考生展示了什么样的城市是智慧城市并号召考生为株洲创建智慧城市做出贡献。
66. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing.
67. 到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实。
68. 他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等。
69. 现在，中国正试一些城市智能化。
70. Zhuzhou is creating a smart city, so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city.

【2015湖南衡阳】B）句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）
“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our dreams. (66)决不放弃is the key to make our dreams come true. (67) We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. (68)We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation(合作)is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation with others. Besides, in our society (69)大多数问题不可能解决 by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
(70) Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
66. Never give up
67. 我们可能不时地会失败，但是我们可以从失败中学习。
68. 我们相信彩虹会出现在暴风雨后。
69. most problems can’t be solved.
70. 遵循以上的建议，我们的梦想一定会实现。
【2015湖南娄底】第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分）
71.Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 72.他们对此能做点什么呢? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura thinks 73.problems and worries are normal in life. She thinks talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
Robert advises students about common problems. He thinks it is best not to run away from our problems. 74.我们应该尽力去解决它们。 He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that 75.sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
71. 近来，学生们经常有许多的担忧（困惑）。
72. What can they do with them?/Can they do something with them?
73. 问题和担忧生活中是（很）常见的。
74. We should try our best to solve them.
75. （与人）分享一个问题就如将问题分成两半（一人分担一分）。
【2015湖南郴州】第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，计10分）
Beijing is the capital of China. It is an excellent city to visit. There are many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. (71) 你曾经去过长城吗？It is one of the greatest wonders (奇迹) in the world. Also, the food in Beijing is delicious, especially Beijing Duck.
Most large cities have zoos. But Beijing has a zoo where you can go at night. (72) It seems strange to go to a zoo when it is dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. (73) A lot of animals only wake up at night. So this is the best time to watch the animals.
One great thing about Beijing is that there are many people coming from different countries. They speak different languages. (74) 你能学到许多。
I like Beijing very much. (75) It is my dream to go there one day.
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74.____________________________
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71. Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
72. 天黑的时候去动物园好像很奇怪。
73. 许多动物只在夜晚醒来。
74. You can learn a lot.
75. 有一天去那儿是我的梦想。
【2015湖南常德】阅读短文， 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Hello.We are students from Thailand ,and we want to save the elephants .The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.71. This is symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals .They can play soccer or music .They can also draw very well.People say that "an elephant never forgets ". 72. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water. 73. 这有助于他们生存。
74. 但是大象面临巨大的危险。People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes .People also kill elephants for their ivory.today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 75. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
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71. 这是好运的象征。【解析】 is symbol of ...是······的象征。
72. 大象可以走上很长一段时间而不会迷路。【解析】get lost迷路。
73. This helps them to live.【解析】help sb to do sth有助于....帮助某人做某事。
74. But elephants are in great danger. 【解析】in great danger处于极大的危险中。danger是dangerous的名词形式。
75. 记住三月十三日是泰国大象节。【解析】Remember that+宾语从句，意思是“记得....”。
【2015辽宁抚顺】（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文.(共4分，每小题2分）
Can you believe it? I cooked crabs (螃蟹) by myself! And it was really awful. I took out three crabs from the fridge in the morning. I thought they were dead. 64. So I put them in the water to boil. Suddenly, I heard some noise from the pot(锅)，Oh, my god! They were alive! My parents were not at home and I was fearful. One of the crabs was nearly out of the pot. 65. I had to push the pot cover with my hands until I could hear nothing. At noon, when we had lunch, my parents praised me for cooking the crabs. They didn't know how awful the process was.
【主旨大意】短文叙述了自己烹调螃蟹的过程，期间意外遇到从冰箱里拿出的螃蟹竟然有一只在锅里复活。
64.因此我把螃蟹放到水里煮。
65.我必须用手压住锅盖直到我听不到动静了。