2017济宁市中考英语答案.doc

完整版)2017济宁市中考英语答案
2017济宁市中考英语答案

一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．﹣Have you seen ______ Oscar movie called The Revenant（荒野猎人）?
﹣Of course．It's really ______ funny one，but maybe a little terrible．（　　)
A．an； the B．the； a C．a； a D．the； the
【考点】定冠词（the）．
【分析】﹣﹣你看过《荒野猎人》这部电影吗？
﹣﹣当然看过．它真的是一部有趣的影片,但是可能有点可怕．

【解答】答案：B．

根据Have you seen ______ Oscar movie called The Revenant（荒野猎人）？可知是特指《荒野猎人》这部电影，故第一空用the，根据It's really ______ funny one，可知是泛指一类影片,又funny/？f？ni/的首音素为辅音，故用a，所以答案为B．故选B．
2．﹣music video！Let's share it together!

﹣Good idea!（　　）

A．How nice B．What nice C．How a nice D．What a nice

【考点】感叹句．
【分析】﹣﹣多么美妙的音乐视频!让我们一起分享吧！

﹣﹣好主意！

【解答】答案:D．

根据music video！可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 music video，video是一个可数名词的单数形式，nice 是一个形容词，在这里修饰music video，nice[na?s]这里是以辅音音素开头的单词,加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选D．

3．﹣Be careful，you will make fewer mistakes．

﹣Thanks for encouraging me．（　　）

A．but B．or C．and D．so

【考点】连词辨析．

【分析】﹣﹣仔细一些，这样你就会少犯错误．

﹣﹣谢谢你鼓励我．

【解答】答案：C；

根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意’仔细一些’和’你就会少犯错误．'，可知前后句之间是顺接关系,所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,故选C．
4．Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking．（　　）

A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride

【考点】名词的词义辨析．

【分析】Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．

【解答】答案:C．

首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:价格；B:奖赏/奖品；C：赞扬；D：骄傲；根据题干推测句意是’Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．’，由此判断句子中缺少’赞扬’一词,故答案为C．

5．﹣The 2016Olympics is coming this August．Do you know it takes place？

﹣Every four years．（　　)

A．how long B．how soon C．how many D．how often

【考点】疑问词组．

【分析】﹣﹣2016年奥运会今年8月到来．你知道多久举办一次吗？﹣﹣每四年一次．

【解答】答案：D 根据答语：每四年一次．问句应该是问频率，多久一次．how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后;how many多少；how often多久一次；故选：D．
6．﹣Tom，where is Kate？

﹣She be in the garden．She sometimes plays with her dog there．（　　)

A．must B．need C．shall D．may

【考点】情态动词．

【分析】﹣﹣Tom，Kate在哪里？

﹣﹣她可能在花园里．她有时在那里和她家的狗玩．

【解答】答案:D．

must一定，必须;need需要；shall将要；may可能．根据She sometimes plays with her dog there,可知她有时在那里和她家的狗玩，所以她可能在花园里，但这种可能性不是很大，所以这里用may．may可能．故选D．
7．﹣There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool．．

﹣Yes，and sixty percent children．（　　）

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【考点】助动词．

【分析】﹣﹣有这么多的游泳运动员在游泳池里游泳．

﹣﹣是的，百分之六十是孩子．

【解答】答案:B．

根据and sixty percent children,可知这里 sixty percent 后面省略了of swimmers,谓语动词的单复数，根据介词of后的名词来确定，这里名词是可数名词，当然谓语动词用复数，根据前面的动词可知这里也应该用一般现在时，故选B．

8．﹣﹣﹣Guilin is a beautiful city．
﹣﹣﹣I agree with you．You can see boats go ________ the river and cars run ________ the city at the same time．（　　）

A．along，along B．along,through

C．throughalong D．through，through

【考点】连词辨析．

【分析】﹣﹣桂林是一个美丽的城市．

﹣﹣我赞同．你可以看到小船沿着河岸行驶,同时看到汽车穿梭于城市．

【解答】答案:B．

结合语境可以推断答语表达的意思是’我赞同．你可以看到小船沿着河岸行驶，同时看到汽车穿梭于城市．’，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是’沿着…行驶',应该用go along；第二个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是'穿过（从内部穿过）’，用介词through,故选B

9．﹣How much should I pay for the food，madam?

﹣It costs．The food is free here．needs to pay for it．（　　）

A．nothing,Nobody B．none，No one

C．nothing，Everybody D．none，Anybody

【考点】不定代词．

【分析】﹣夫人，我该付多少钱？

﹣它什么也不花费，这里的食物是免费的，没有人需要付费．

【解答】答案：A nothing=not anything,意为’没有任何东西；什么也没有’，强调内容，只能指物，泛指； none=not any,not one 一点也没有；一个也没有，即数量概念．既可指人，也可指物；no one=nobody 只指人，'没有人’,不能指物，anybody任何人；Everybody每个人．结合句意：它什么也不花费,第一空应该用nothing，因为没有数量概念,none不合适，排除B，D；第二空根据前半句：食物是免费的，应该是没有人需要付费,应该用nobody，故选A．
10．I left a message to my parents yesterday，butof them called me back．(　　）

A．both B．all C．neither D．none

【考点】不定代词．

【分析】我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话．

【解答】答案:C both两个都；all三个或三个以上都；neither两者都不；none三个或三个以上都不．结合第一句句意：我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信，可以推断是两个人，再根据but但是，可以推断出是谁也没有回电话．故选C．
11．﹣The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane．

﹣What？I have never heard of idea before．（　　）

A．a madder B．the madder C．a maddest D．the maddest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．

【分析】﹣﹣特技替身演员计划在飞机机翼上步行．

﹣﹣什么？以前我从没有听说过比这更疯狂的想法．
【解答】答案：A mad形容词，疯狂的，比较级是madder，结合句意：没有听说过比这更疯狂的’一个’想法,故在前面加不定冠词,比较级前加不定冠词a时，表泛指:’某一个'；听过的想法与这一个想法进行对比，应该用比较级，故选A．

12．My deskmate used to be a top student but shebehind since she began to play online games．（　　)

A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been

【考点】现在完成时．

【分析】我的同桌过去是一个尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏以来她落后了．

【解答】答案：D．

根据语境 since she began to play online games,可知主句的动作应是过去开始并延续到现在的动作，故主句应为由延续性动词构成的现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），fall behind为终止性动词故不能用,故应用短语be behind表达状态．故选：D．

13．﹣Lucy，could you help me find out __________ with my smart phone？

﹣Ok，I’m coming．（　　）

A．what the matter is B．what the matter was

C．what was wrong D．what is the matter

【考点】宾语从句．

【分析】﹣﹣Lucy,你能帮我查一下我的智能手机怎么了吗？

﹣﹣好的．我就来．

【解答】答案:D．

根据could you help me find out?再结合选项，可知could you help me find out 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据could you help me find out __________ with my smart phone．可知句子在叙述一件事实，所以时态应该使用的是一般现在时,故排除BC，询问怎么了应该说what is the matter，what为主语,is为谓语，故本身就是陈述语序，在宾语从句中不用变化．故选：D．

14．A survey about how people in Yangzhou like the Korean TV series Descendants（后裔) of the Sun was ________ in our city last Friday．(　　)

A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．given out

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】一个关于扬州人们对韩剧《太阳的后裔》的评价的调查上周五在我们城市开展．

【解答】答案：B

A 拿出;B 开展，实施;C 结果是;D 分发．根据句意’一个关于扬州人们对韩剧《太阳的后裔》的评价的调查上周五在我们城市_’可知，只有B符合语境，答案为B
15．﹣Congratulations!Your speech about the exploration in space is wonderful．

﹣．（　　）

A．Oh，no． B．It doesn’t matter．

C．That’s a good idea． D．Many thanks．

【考点】常用日常交际用语．

【分析】﹣﹣祝贺你！你关于探险的演讲真精彩．

﹣﹣多谢．

【解答】答案：D

根据’Congratulations！Your speech about the exploration in space is wonderful’可知，此处应该对别人的祝福和赞美表示感谢．A 哦，不．B 没关系；C 好主意；D 多谢．只有D选项符合语境，故答案为D
二、完形填空(本题共1小题；每小题15分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

16．One sunny Monday，I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband．On my （16）　D　 was a very special ring:I'd just picked it up from jeweller’s the day before because I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday．I looked down at my ring as I began m
（17）　C　，feeling as sunny as the day．

When I looked again at the end of the path and found the diamond was (18）　C　．Anxiously，I started back along the path，looking for the（19）　B　 stone．In my heart，I knew how hopeless my search was．The path was long and covered with leaves．As I searched the（20)　B　，crying and upset，I met an old gentleman．’What's the matter，love？'he asked（21）　A　．’Lost something?’I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring．He whistled．’That’s going to be hard to find．Tell you what，love，I walk（22）　C　 this path every day．I’ll keep my eyes open for it．'I thanked him，（23）　B　nothing，but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path(24）　C　he might find something．

A few days later，my husband met the old man on the path．’Guess what？'he said．'I found your diamond！’(25）　D　he’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband，saying casually(未经考虑地),'It was(26）　D　that I found it．I only have 50percent eyesight in one eye．’When my husband offered him money for his help,he refused it．He （27）　B　have easily kept the diamond,or sold it，as it's worth several thousand dollars，（28)　A　,thanks to this man，I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something like that for（29）　C　 person．And what I have to do is to look at my ring and （30)　B　 myself that there are kind and generous souls there．

16．A．pocket
B．foot

C．head

D．finger
17．A．work B．path C．walk D．talk
18．A．losing B．loss C．missing D．missed

19．A．big B．tiny C．colourless D．shiny
20．A．street B．ground C．room D．route
21．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．friendly

22．A．through B．cross C．along D．over

23．A．getting B．expecting C．explaining D．telling

24．A．because B．when C．if D．since
25．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Unluckily D．Unbelievably 26．A．usual B．funny C．common D．lucky
27．A．might B．could C．should D．must
28．A．however B．and C．or D．so
29．A．the other B．others C．another D．other
30．A．ask B．remind C．warn D．promise
【考点】记叙文．

【分析】本篇文章主要讲了一位女士散步时丢了一枚戒指，随后一位好心人士捡到了她的戒指并还给了她，她不甚感激，善良处处都在．并会用自己的余生去做这样的善事．

【解答】16D．考查名词．句意：在我的____是非常特别的戒子．根据实际情况可知，戒指是戴手指上的．答案是D．

17C．考查名词．句意：当我开始___时,我低头看了看我的戒指．根据I decided to go for a walk我决定去散步．可知答案是C．

18C．考查动词．句意:发现钻石___．根据I started back along the path，looking for…我开始往回走，寻找…可知用missing形容词’丢失的'，这里构成系表结构．答案是C．

19B．考查形容词．句意：需找___石头．根据he’d found the tiny stone他找到了这个极小的石头．戒指上应该是小钻石．因此用tiny极小的，答案是B．

20B．考查形容词．句意：我搜索__，哭着和不安．根据The path was long and covered with leaves小路是长的和覆盖着树叶．结合语境可知应该用ground表示地面,答案是B．

21A．考查副词．句意：丢东西了吗？他____问道．根据thanks to this man感谢这个人，可知这个男的从整篇文章来看是善良的,因此用kindly．答案是A．

22C．考查固定搭配．句意：我每天都____这个小路走．沿着走Walk along．固定搭配．因此答案是C．

23B．考查动名词．句意：没有_____．根据That’s going to be hard to find那是一件难事，可知,此处表示那位老人虽然说替作者找钻石，但作者并未期盼什么，故选B项．

24C．考查连词．句意:____你找到的话，告诉我的丈夫,他经常在这条路上遛狗．此处用if引导条件状语从句，意思是’如果'．答案是C．

25D．考查副词．句意：_____，他找打了那个极小的石头愿意把钻石交给我的丈夫．根据he’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband不可相信地，因为主人以为再也找不到,而且还会有好心人不要她的钱直接给她了．因此用Unbelievably，答案是D．

26D．考查形容词．句意：我找到它是很___．结合I only have 50percent eyesight in one eye我一只眼睛只有百分之50个视力．可知用lucky幸运的．答案是D．

27B．考查情态动词．句意：他本___把钻石据为己有．could have done sth．意为'本可以做某事(但没做）’,故选B项．

28A．考查副词．那位老人本可以据为己有或者卖掉钻石，____他却归还给了作者．根据have easily kept the diamond,or sold it占为己有并卖掉,可知上下句之间为转折关系,用however,答案是A．

29C．考查不定代词．句意：我会花费我的余生去为___人做像那样的事情．another表示又一个(三个以上的）,因此答案是C．

30B．考查动词．句意:我会看一下戒指，___自己世上仍有善良慷慨的灵魂．根据I have to do is to look at my ring我会看我的戒子，可知应用remind，表示提醒．答案是B．

三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

31．Welcome to the Pacific Beach Hotel!The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach and is five﹣minute walk from the Honolulu Zoo．Ala Moana Shopping Center is one mile away．Reach downtown Honolulu in four miles and Pearl Harbor in 14miles．

The 837﹣room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a three﹣story，280，000﹣gallon indoor oceanarium（海洋水族馆），which is now the home of over 70different kings of Hawaiian marine （海产的） life．The hotel also has Hawaiian （夏威夷的） Rainforest Salon and Spa,a fourth floor pool and a tennis court located on the eighth floor．

Each standard guest room is given with air﹣conditioning，coffee maker，digital （数字的） telephone,hairdryer，iron and ironing board，one king﹣size or two double beds,mini﹣refrigerator，personal balcony，private bathroom with shower and bathtub，and TV with movies and video games．And it also has non﹣smoking rooms．

Here is the room type and rate for February：（book now and get another 20% off)

Room type
CITY VIEW with BALCONY
2double beds or 1king﹣size

Bed（all standard room）

Max (至多）﹣4people
MOUNTAIN VIEW with BALCONY
2double beds or 1king﹣size
bed(all standard room）

Max﹣4people
OCEAN VIEW with BALCONY

One﹣bedroom suite（套房)﹣top floor of oceanarium
﹣1king﹣size bed
Max﹣2people
Regular

（per night）

250

290

580

Special

（per night）

180

220

380
31．Your parents want to book a room in this hotel for a 2﹣day holiday now．They enjoy the ocean view．They will pay　A　 for their room at least．

A．About 600dollars．

B．About 700dollars．
C．About 800dollars．

D．About 900dollars．

32．If you live in this hotel，you can get all the following service except　D　．
A．to enjoy the marine life of Hawaii

B．to play tennis
C．to have a sunbath

D．to visit the Honolulu Zoo

33．The purpose of writing this passage is　A　．

A．to attract more tourists to the hotel

B．to introduce a new oceanarium

C．to suggest a good place of interest

D．to ask for the public’s help．

【考点】广告布告类阅读．

【分析】这是一个旅店的广告．介绍了旅店的位置和房间的设备及价格．

【解答】32．A细节理解题．根据题干可知是父母想要住海景房，两天的假期，每天380,两天760，再根据:book now and get another 20％ off，减去20%，即大概600元,故选A．

32．D细节理解题．根据The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach 太平洋海滨旅店俯瞰海滩可以推断出可以日光浴；根据a fourth floor pool and a tennis court 可知可以打网球;根据The 837﹣room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a three﹣story，280，000﹣gallon indoor oceanarium（海洋水族馆)，which is now the home of over 70different kings of Hawaiian marine （海产的) life可知这个旅馆有个海洋水族馆，可以观赏夏威夷的海洋生物，排除A．题干说的是旅店的服务，和动物园是没有关系的，故选D．

33．A主旨大意题．根据第一句Welcome to the Pacific Beach Hotel欢迎来到太平洋海滨旅店，可知这是这是广告,目的就是吸引更多的游客，故选A．
34．When the great library of Alexandria （亚历山大图书馆） burned，the story goes，one book was saved．But it was not a valuable book； and so a poor man，who could read a little，bought it for very little money．

The book wasn’t very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed．It was a thin strip of animal skin on which was written the secret of the’Touchstone (试金石)’!The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold．

The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it．But the secret was this：The real stone would feel warm，while ordinary pebbles were cold．

So the man sold his few belongings，bought some simple supplies,camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles．He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times．So，when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea．He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone．Yet he went on and on this way．Pick up a pebble．Cold﹣throw it into the sea．Pick up another．Throw it into the sea．The days continued over a long period of time．

One day，however，about mid﹣afternoon,he picked up a pebble and it was warm．He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done．He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along,he still threw it away．

So it is with opportunity (机会）．Unless we are cautious (小心的,谨慎的），it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away．

34．The poor man bought the book because　A　．

A．it was very cheap

B．it was of great value

C．there was a secret in the book

D．he wanted to find the touchstone

35．According to the story，the touchstone　C　．

A．is a big pebble

B．feels cold

C．is magic

D．is pure gold

36．The man threw pebbles into the sea　C　．

A．to test how far he could throw

B．to practice throwing pebbles

C．to avoid picking up the same pebble

D．to express his disappointment

37．What message does the story want to express?　D　

A．Good habits can lead to success．

B．Habits can only hold you back．

C．Opportunity prefers slow but strong mind．

D．Opportunity only visits the ready