江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(6)及答案.doc

专业文档江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练（6）及答案江苏省2015高考英语课时作业及解析06.单项填空1I know that when he looks at his watch，its a _for us to start the attack.Asign BexpressionCmeaning Dsignal答案D句意：我知道当他看手表的时候就是要我们开始进攻的信号。signal信号，符合题意。2Now a lot of new technologies can _problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving答案B考查动词搭配。apply.to.表示“把应用到”，其中to为介词。3The_bodies _ the world_mummies.Apreserving, are known to, asBpreserved, are known as, toCpreserving, are known as, toDpreserved, are known to, as答案 D 本题考查过去分词作定语。the preserved bodies意为“被保存的尸体”。be known to.为所知；be known as以著称。句意为“这些被保存下来的尸体就是世人所知道的木乃伊”。4Many of them will try their best to finish the project as soon as possible，_they know it to be difficult.Aas though Bnow thatCeven though Dso that答案 C as though好像；now that既然；even though即使，虽然，尽管；so that以便，以至于。句意为“他们中许多人都将努力尽可能地完成这项工程，尽管他们知道很困难”，故选C。5He was robbed last night，but _he didnt have much money on him then.Afortunately BeventuallyCcertainly Dsurprisingly答案A句意：昨天晚上他被抢了，但幸运的是那时他身上没带多少钱。fortunately幸运地，符合题意。6Dont always think you yourself are _ to the others；in fact，you are just an ordinary person.Ainferior BsuperiorCsensitive Dsensible答案B句意：不要总是认为你自己比别人优秀，事实上，你只是个普通人。be superior to“比优秀”。7He is a great teacher.All the students_him.Alook up to Blook outClook down on Dlook on答案 A 本题考查短语辨析。句意为“他是一位好教师。所有的学生都尊敬他”。look up to尊敬，钦佩；look out当心；look down on轻视，瞧不起；look on旁观。8Our efforts resulted _a failure.I think Im also responsible _it.Ain；to Bfrom；toCin；for Dfrom；for答案Cresult in导致，以为结局；be responsible for为负责。9It is _that interest rates should be reduced.Adesiring BdesireCdesirable Dto desire答案C句意：利率下调是可取的。desirable为形容词，意为“可取的”，符合句意。10Have you been teaching here since graduation?No，I _on a farm for 5 years.Ahad worked Bhave workedCwas working Dworked答案D考查时态。因为在农场工作五年没有明显的截止时间界限，所以属于持续了一段时间的过去存在的状态，要用一般过去时。11All the injured in the disaster are believed _in time.Atreating Bto treatCto be treated Dto be treating答案C此处考查的是be believed to do sth结构，the injured与treat之间是动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动结构。语意：人们相信灾难中的所有伤员都得到了及时治疗。12When_for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及对教师这一职业有什么看法时，Philip说他觉得(这一职业)非常有意义，非常有价值。句子主语Philip与动词ask之间为被动关系，故用asked，D项表“将来”。13Are you happy with this laboratory?Not a little.We cant have _.Aa worse one Ba nicer oneCso bad one Dso nice one答案B考查形容词比较级表示最高级的用法。答语中的Not a littleVery，即对这个实验室十分满意，因此B项正确形容词比较级用在否定句中表示最高级含义。我们还没有见过比这更好的实验室(即这是我们见过的最好的实验室)。14The police were seeking more information to find out _the rich merchant.Awho was it that killed Bwho it was that killedCit was who killed Dwho was it killed答案B强调句型用于宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A和D。连词要置于谓语动词(词组)之后，所以选B。15Do you mind if I smoke?_.AWhy not? BYes，help yourselfCGo ahead DYes，but youd better not答案C本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes，please./Of course，you may./Go ahead，please./Not at all./Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。1(201*年济南一中阶段测试)The teacher told us that light _faster than sound.Atraveled Bhad traveledCis traveling Dtravels解析：句意：老师告诉我们：光比声音速度快。从句中陈述的是客观真理，所以用一般现在时。答案：D2(2011年山东东营胜利一中模拟)What were you doing when Lucy _in yesterday?I had just finished my homework and _to take a shower.Adropping；start Bhad dropped；startedCdropped；have started Ddropped；was starting解析：句意：昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么？我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。答案：D3(2011年高考预测卷)I _to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldnt get away.Awas planning BplannedChad planned Dwould plan解析：句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan是在called和couldnt之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。答案：C4(2011年高考预测卷)Thank God！Its a fine day.The rain _！But I dont know how long it will stay fine.Ais stopping Bhas stoppedCstopped Dwill stop解析：句意：感谢上帝！天气很好，雨停了！但我不知道好天气能持续多久。从Its a fine day.可知，现在天气很好，因此用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。答案：B5(2011年东北四市联考)Mom，where is my lunch pack?Just where it _.Ahas been Bhad beenCwas Dbe解析：句意：妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？在老地方。A项的现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而B项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述：原来的地方。答案：C6(2011年江苏南通二次调研)Will you be able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over?Im afraid not.I _a lecture on British literature in the hall.Awill attend Bam attendingCwill be attending Dam going to attend解析：句意：第一节课后你能去见Jennifer的父母吗？恐怕不行。我那时将正在大厅听一场英国文学的讲座。will be doing是将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。答案：C7(2011年江西九江六校二次联考)We _for cheap houses but havent found _we like yet.Aare looking；one Bhave looked；itChave been looking；one Dlooked；them解析：句意：我们一直在找便宜房子但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知，找房子这一动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在；第二空：one指代a前面提到的名词，即：a house。答案：C8(2011年海南琼海一模)When did you move to Qionghai?In 2009.But I _in Haikou for many years.Ahave worked Bwould workChave been working Dworked解析：句意：你什么时候搬到琼海的？在2009年。但是我在海口工作了很多年。根据句意可知说话者说的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除A、C两项；B项表示过去将来，也被排除。D项表示过去的动作，符合句意。答案：D9(2011年西安五大名校模拟)The places of interest in Xian attract my family all the time，and I hope we _ourselves this time next year.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying解析：句意：西安的名胜古迹一直吸引着我们一家人，我希望明年的这个时候我们正在游玩。时间状语this time next year提示该句为将来某一时间正在进行的动作，故使用将来进行时。答案：D10(2011年河北唐山二模)Better not throw waste paper here and there.Im so sorry，but I _the waste paper basket.Awont see Bwasnt seeingCdidnt see Ddont see解析：句意：最好不要乱扔废纸。对不起，我刚才没看见废纸篓。本题考查时态。根据句意可知，说话者说的是过去，故排除A、D两项；see(看见)强调结果，一般不用进行时。答案：C11(2011年全国大联考)I have called the station and they told me the next train for Dalian _at 310.Awill leave BleftChas left Dleaves解析：句意：我给车站打了电话，他们告诉我下一班去大连的火车310发车。英语中表示轮船、飞机、火车的出发或到达时间时常用一般现在时。答案：D12(2011年长沙模拟)A killer whale at Sea World Orlando jumped out of its tank on Wednesday and fatally attacked a worker as horrified visitors_.Ahas been looking up Blooked onChad looked off Dwas looking in解析：句意：本周三，奥兰多海洋世界的一头虎鲸从水池中跳出，将一名工作人员咬伤致死，旁观的游客惊恐不已。首先，根据句意可知叙述的是过去的一件事，所以排除A项。其次，look on观看；look up查找，抬头看，景仰；look off把眼睛转移开；look in顺便访问，顺便看望。根据句意选B。答案：B13(2011年全国大联考)Mum，you really need to have a rest！You _in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.Ahad worked Bwere workingChave been working Dworked解析：句意：妈妈你真的需要休息了！从你三小时之前回到家里，你就一直在厨房干活。强调从过去开始的某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行时，用现在完成进行时。答案：C14(2011年湖南师中附中)Who do you think _the book here?It may be John.He was sitting here all the morning.Awas leaving BleavesChad left Dhas left解析：句意：你认为是谁把书落在这里了？可能是约翰。他一上午都坐在这里。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应该用现在完成时。答案：D15(2011年石家庄质检)Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So_you if you get the first in the exam.Ado BareCwould Dwill解析：句意：汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if.)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.答案：D高考单项选择16.They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither17.Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustntB. wontC. mightntD. shouldnt18.Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least 19.Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying20.The banker was found in a remote village after _ his office last Thursday.A. leave B. being leftC. leavingD. having been left21.I have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from.A. thatB. whyC. whyD. where22.A lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed23.Viewers continue to watch TV _ they complain about the quality of the programming.A. even though B. as ifC. as long asD. unless24.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _ newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking25.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, _ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns. A. orB. andC. soD. for26._ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened27.Fayes fondest memory is of last year, _ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when28.The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat _ made the difference. A. thatB. whatC. whoD. as29._ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. No matter whatD. No matter who30.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before. A. to workB. to be workingC. to have workedD. to have been working【参考答案】16-20 DBCDC21-25 DBACB26-30 ADABC珍贵文档