丁超男打印两份2011高考英语语法倒装句讲解及习题(附答案)[1].doc

2012年英语高考倒装句讲解及高考模拟练习题
1. 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
（1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.
（2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。　
Here he comes.　　 Away they went.
2. 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语
没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…r, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, , at no time, few,等,
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
3. 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如：
not only... but also, hardly / scarcely... when, no sooner ... than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
注意：只有当not only... but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的not only... but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music .
4.  so , neither , nor作部分倒装 表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。　　　
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won’t go, neither will I.
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
—It’s raining hard.　　　
—So it is.
5. only在句首要倒装的情况only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
　　Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)

　　Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
　　Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
　　A. you　B. can you　C. you be able to　D. will you able to
　　Only when the meeting was over______ go back to meet his friend.
　　A. he could　B. he was able to　C. was he able to　D. was able to he
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
6. as though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。注意：
（1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。
（2）句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意：
让步状语从句中，有 though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
7. 其他部分倒装
（1）so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
（2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.
（3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again.
【典型例题分析】
1. Why can’t I smoke here?
At no time     in the meeting-room.
  A. is smoking permitted　　        B. smoking is permitted
  C. smoking is it permitted　         D. does smoking permit
2. Not until the early years of the 19th century       what heat is.
  A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didn’t man know　 D. did man know
3. No sooner       than it began to rain heavily.
  A. the game began 　　　　　 B. has the game begun
  C. did the game begin　　 　   D. had the game begun
4. —Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
  —I don’t know, _____.
  A. nor don’t I care　　B. nor do I care　　C. I don’t care neither　　D. I don’t care also
5. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.　
  A. didn’t I realize　　B. did I realize　　C. I didn’t realize　  D. I realize
6. Do you know Tom bought a new car?   I don’t know, ____ .
  A. nor don’t I care　           B. nor do I care　 C. I don’t care neither　   D. I don’t care also
7. The murder was brought in, with his hands       behind his back .
  A. being tied　 B. having tied　　C. to be tied　　D. tied　　
【模拟试题】1
1.    — Let me tell you something about the journalists.
      —Don’t you remember _____ me the story yesterday.
  A. told      B. telling     C. to tell      D. to have told
2.    I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
  A. sail     B. to sail    C. sailing     D. to have sailed
3.   No matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.
  A. mind     B. heart    C. brain      D. thought
4.   The party last night was ____ success. We sang and danced until it came to _____ end of twelve.
  A. a ; an      B. a ; the     C. the ; an     D. / ; an
5. —Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the No. 1 High School?
  — ______.
  A.  I know it. It’s a key school     B.   Sorry, I’m a stranger here. Please ask the policeman over there
  C.   Yes, take a bus D.    Why do you want to go there
6.  After working in working in the company for 10 years, he returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child.
  A. which    B. where     C. that     D. when
7.    _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
  A. Giving    B. Give    C. Given     D. To give
8.   Take it easy. We will do _____ we can _____ your son’s life.
  A. all ; to save         B. what ; save      C. all what ; saved      D. that ; saving
9.   Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _____ he had done the day before.
  A. that     B. how    C. where     D. what
10.    Money is often _____ to be the most important thing in our life, but in fact there are many other things more important than it.
  A. considered     B. think      C. taken      D. used
11.   The moon has no light of _____. Its light comes from the sun.
  A. it     B. itself    C. it own     D. its own
12.   If the dictionary is yours, ______ can it be?
  A. what else      B. who else’s        C. who else     D. which else’s
13.   _____ writer, she is excellent, _____ teacher she is not very good.
  A. As a ; and as a            B. As a ; but as a        C. As ; and as      D. As ; but as
14.  After the train crash, the station was a _____ of panic.
  A. scene     B. view      C. sign     D. sight
15.   John and Jenny are of the same age, but John is taller ____ a head.
  A. than      B. with     C. by    D. over

16.  —I don’t have any change on me. Will you pay the fare for me, please?
       —     ______.
  A. That’s fine     B. Nothing serious     C. Never mind     D. No problem
17.   Let Harry play with your toys as well, honey. You must learn to _____.
  A. support      B. care     C. spare      D. share
18.   The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ____ wool used.
  A. the ; the     B. the ; /     C. / ; the      D. / ; /
19.   I’ll lend you the money only ____ you can pay ____ on time.
  A.  for the condition that; it off                B.   on the condition that; for it
  C.   on condition that; it back                 D.   for one condition as; it out
20. —Excuse me, could I use your ruler for a few minutes, please?
    —Sure. _____.
  A. You use it by yourself            B.  Help yourself
  C.   Take it easy                  D. Don’t be polite
21.   As I know, there is _____ car in this neighbourhood.
  A. no such     B. no a      C. not such     D. no such a
22. —What do you think of my English, sir?
     —Well, it’s getting better, but there’s still plenty of ____ for improvement.
  A. space      B. area     C. place      D. room
23.   _____ is no chance that they’ll show up at the meeting.
  A. That      B. There      C. It       D. This
24.   —Should I take in English or French?
     —Do as you _____. We understand both.
  A. think       B. feel      C. care      D. because
25.   —Did you see Tom? He said that he would come back home for supper at 6:30 .
       —He seems ____ with Tonny in the lake.
  A. to swim   B. to be swimming   C. to have swim    D. swimming
26.   His laziness at work made him _____ with his workmates.
  A. disturbed      B. disliked       C. unpopular    D. unwelcome
27.   Once your business becomes international, _____constantly will be part of your life.
  A. you fly       B. your flight      C. flight     D. flying
28.   She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower lined garden.
  A. visit    B. paying a visit   C. walk in    D. walking in
29.   It was _____ the radio that the young man spent a whole morning in his room.
  A. to repair      B. repaired      C. repairing     D. to be repairing
30.   —How did you know the surprising news?
     —I happened _____ the event then.
  A. to cover     B. to be covering     C. covering     D. to have covered
31   —I’ll meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK?
      — _______.
  A. No, two hours later            B. Yes, that’s a good idea
  C. OK, but I can manage          D. No, I don’t think so
32. —Why are they _____ the forest?
     —They are _____ the murderer.
  A. searching for; searching        B. searching; searching
C. searching; in search for        D. in searching; searching for
33.   Suddenly the small boy stopped and bent down as if to _____ something.
  A. set off      B. pick out     C. pick up    D. set up
34. —You should have thanked her before you left.
     —I meant _____ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
  A. to do     B. to    C. doing      D. doing so
35. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?
   —I _____ to but I forgot about it.
  A. liked      B. wished     C. meant     D. expected
36.   She wants to make friends with ____ shares her interest.
  A. whoever     B. any one     C. whomever     D. no matter who
37.    _____ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him _____ happens.
  A. Whatever; no matter what            B. No matter what; whatever
  C. No matter what; no matter what        D. Whatever; however
38. —I’m sorry I can’t join you in the travel.
    —______.
  A. What a shame    B. Never mind   C. What not ask others    D. Not at all
38.    Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of __different kind unless they kill them for food.
  A. the ; a      B. / ; a       C. the ; the     D. / ; the
40.   Remember not to ____ when you enter the room.
  A. look up     B. look round     C. look into    D. look through
 41. —I’m from Canada .
     —Oh really ?   I _____ you _____ from the States.
  A. think ; are         B. am thinking ; are being          C. thought ; come     D. thought ; were
42.   E-mail, as well as telephone, _____ an important part in daily communication.
  A. is playing     B. have played     C. was playing    D. play
43.   Although I told him many times, he never took any _____ of what I said.
  A. notice       B. remark       C. attention     D. sight
44.   I hear that when and where to build the new market ______ yet.
  A. is not decided         B. aren’t decided             C. has not decided          D. haven’t been decided
45.   Every minute is made full ______ of ______ our lessons well.
  A. to use ; studying       B. use ; studying          C. use ; to study          D. used ; studying
46.   — _______.
     —It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.
A.   I lost my walkman this morning             B.   I feel terrible. I’ve got a cold
 C.   I feel terrible, but I have left your tape somewhere.  D。 I’m sorry, but we don’t have that machine
47.   —We’ll have an important examination tomorrow. I’m really worried.
       — ______.
  A. Never mind         B. It’s no matter              C. Take it easy         D. That’s all right
48. —When can I come for my pictures?
     —They _____ be ready by 12:30 .
  A. can     B. should     C. might      D. need
49.   The fire spread through the hotel quickly, but everyone _____ get out .
  A. had to     B. would     C. was able to      D. could
50.  CCTV is exactly like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what is going on.
  A. if      B. as      C. while      D. unless
模拟试题2
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise. 
A.With hard work         B. Although work hard 
C. Only with hard work    D. Now that he works hard
2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However late is he               B. However he is late
C. However is he late              D. However late he is
3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized 
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A.didn’t realize          B. did I realize 
C. I didn’t realize       D. I realized
5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?
—I don’t know, _______. 
A.nor don’t I care              B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither         D. I don’t care also
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A.you can   B. can you     C. you will   D. will you
7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.
A.man did know          B. man knew  C. didn’t man know                D. did man know
8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A.He hardly; then                B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than              D. Not had he; when
9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought     B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they   D. Not only they did bring
10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.
A.Neither can I         B. Neither do I  C. I didn’t think so              D. I think so   
11. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A.must we  B. we could   C. can we     D. we can
12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A.had he arrived               B. arrived he  C. he had arrived               D. did he arrive
13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.
A. It was the same with Mike        B.So it is with Mike C. So is Mike              D. So does Mike
14. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me           B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me    D.Had you asked me
15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A.Little they realized      B. They had realized little C.Little did they realize  D. Little had they realized
16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked   B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outside   D. Such a loud noise did they make
17. Many a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave            B. does he give  C. he has given          D. has he given
18. ____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere        B. Nowhere else  C. Everywhere else        D. Nowhere
19. Not a single word