丁超男打印两份2011高考英语语法倒装句讲解及习题(附答案)[1].doc

2012年英语高考倒装句讲解及高考模拟练习题1. 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：（1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.（2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.2. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not untilr, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, , at no time, few,等, Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.3. 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如：not only. but also, hardly / scarcely. when, no sooner . thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.注意：只有当not only. but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的not only. but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music . 4. so , neither , nor作部分倒装 表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.Its raining hard.So it is.5. only在句首要倒装的情况only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able toOnly when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to heOnly in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.6. as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。注意：（1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。（2）句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意：让步状语从句中，有 though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。7. 其他部分倒装 （1）so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.（2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.（3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again.【典型例题分析】 1. Why cant I smoke here?At no time in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 2. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know3. No sooner than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun4. Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also5. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realize6. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also7. The murder was brought in, with his hands behind his back . A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied【模拟试题】11. Let me tell you something about the journalists.Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told2. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed3. No matter what you do, you should put your _ into it. A. mind B. heart C. brain D. thought4. The party last night was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end of twelve. A. a ; an B. a ; the C. the ; an D. / ; an5. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the No. 1 High School? _. A. I know it. Its a key school B. Sorry, Im a stranger here. Please ask the policeman over there C. Yes, take a bus D. Why do you want to go there6.After working in working in the company for 10 years, he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when7. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give8. Take it easy. We will do _ we can _ your sons life. A. all ; to save B. what ; save C. all what ; saved D. that ; saving9. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. what10. Money is often _ to be the most important thing in our life, but in fact there are many other things more important than it. A. considered B. think C. taken D. used11. The moon has no light of _. Its light comes from the sun. A. it B. itself C. it own D. its own12. If the dictionary is yours, _ can it be? A. what else B. who elses C. who else D. which elses13. _ writer, she is excellent, _ teacher she is not very good. A. As a ; and as a B. As a ; but as a C. As ; and as D. As ; but as14. After the train crash, the station was a _ of panic. A. scene B. view C. sign D. sight15. John and Jenny are of the same age, but John is taller _ a head. A. than B. with C. by D. over16. I dont have any change on me. Will you pay the fare for me, please? _. A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem17. Let Harry play with your toys as well, honey. You must learn to _. A. support B. care C. spare D. share18. The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used. A. the ; the B. the ; / C. / ; the D. / ; /19. Ill lend you the money only _ you can pay _ on time. A. for the condition that; it off B. on the condition that; for it C. on condition that; it back D. for one condition as; it out20.Excuse me, could I use your ruler for a few minutes, please? Sure. _. A. You use it by yourself B. Help yourself C. Take it easy D. Dont be polite21. As I know, there is _ car in this neighbourhood. A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a22.What do you think of my English, sir? Well, its getting better, but theres still plenty of _ for improvement. A. space B. area C. place D. room23. _ is no chance that theyll show up at the meeting. A. That B. There C. It D. This24. Should I take in English or French? Do as you _. We understand both. A. think B. feel C. care D. because25. Did you see Tom? He said that he would come back home for supper at 6:30 . He seems _ with Tonny in the lake. A. to swim B. to be swimming C. to have swim D. swimming26. His laziness at work made him _ with his workmates. A. disturbed B. disliked C. unpopular D. unwelcome27. Once your business becomes international, _constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying28. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in29. It was _ the radio that the young man spent a whole morning in his room. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to be repairing30. How did you know the surprising news?I happened _ the event then. A. to cover B. to be covering C. covering D. to have covered31. Ill meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK? _. A. No, two hours later B. Yes, thats a good idea C. OK, but I can manage D. No, I dont think so32.Why are they _ the forest? They are _ the murderer. A. searching for; searching B. searching; searchingC. searching; in search for D. in searching; searching for33. Suddenly the small boy stopped and bent down as if to _ something.A. set off B. pick out C. pick up D. set up34.You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _ , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so35.Why havent you bought any butter?I _ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected36. She wants to make friends with _ shares her interest. A. whoever B. any one C. whomever D. no matter who37. _ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him _ happens. A. Whatever; no matter what B. No matter what; whatever C. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however38.Im sorry I cant join you in the travel._. A. What a shame B. Never mind C. What not ask others D. Not at all38. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the ; a B. / ; a C. the ; the D. / ; the40. Remember not to _ when you enter the room. A. look up B. look round C. look into D. look through41.Im from Canada . Oh really ? I _ you _ from the States. A. think ; are B. am thinking ; are being C. thought ; come D. thought ; were42. E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. was playing D. play43. Although I told him many times, he never took any _ of what I said. A. notice B. remark C. attention D. sight44. I hear that when and where to build the new market _ yet. A. is not decidedB. arent decided C. has not decided D. havent been decided45. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well. A. to use ; studying B. use ; studying C. use ; to study D. used ; studying46. _. Its nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway. A. I lost my walkman this morning B. I feel terrible. Ive got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I have left your tape somewhere.D。 Im sorry, but we dont have that machine47. Well have an important examination tomorrow. Im really worried. _. A. Never mind B. Its no matter C. Take it easy D. Thats all right48. When can I come for my pictures? They _ be ready by 12:30 . A. can B. should C. might D. need49. The fire spread through the hotel quickly, but everyone _ get out . A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could50.CCTV is exactly like a window on the world _ you sit by it and fix your attention on what is going on. A. if B. as C. while D. unless模拟试题21. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 5.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?I dont know, _. A.nor dont I careB. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time.A.you canB. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when9. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring10.I dont think I can walk any further. _, Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither can I B. Neither do IC. I didnt think so D. I think so 11. Only in this way _ do it well.A.must weB. we could C. can we D. we can12. Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _.A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C. So is MikeD. So does Mike14. _, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me15. _ that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realizedB. They had realized little C.Little did they realizeD. Little had they realized 16. _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make 17. Many a time _ me good advice.A. he gave B. does he give C. he has given D. has he given18. _ have I seen a better performance.A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere19. Not a single word