1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)九年义务初中英语过去完成时必考知识点归纳九年义务初中英语过去完成时必考知识点归纳 单选题 1、By the time I got to the airport,the plane _.Atook offBhas taken offChad taken offDtakes off 2、Dad,we _ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.Sorry my girls.I _ to take you there this week,but Ive been too busy.Aexpect;intendB
2、had expected;had intended Care expecting;had intendedDexpected;intend 3、By the end of last term,we _ lots of English songs.Ahave learnedBhad learnedCleanDare learning 4、2018 年上海杨浦二模 Simon_the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.Ahas playedBis playingChad playedDwill play 5、Mr.Smith_ busily
3、 when I went back for the bag I_ in the office.He is always so busy.Awas working;has leftBhad worked;left Cwas working;had leftDhad worked;had left 6、-What did your daughter say in her letter?-She told me that she _ Cambridge University already with her friends.2 Ahad visitedBhave visitedCwas visiti
4、ngDvisited 7、A policeman told him that a shop _.Ahad robbedBhad stolenChad been robbedDhad been stolen 8、By the time I got to the meeting room,the meeting _ for half an hour.Ahad begunBhas begunChas been onDhad been on 9、He said 15 people_,two of them _ to hospital Ahave injured;admittingBhave been
5、injured;being admitted Chad injured;to admitDhad been injured;admitted 10、By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I_ dinner already.Awas cookingBhad cookedCwill cookDhave cooked 11、Simon _ the piano for ages before he gave his first concert.AplayedBplaysChad playedDis playing 12、The writer tol
6、d the children that she quite a few detective stories in the last few years.AwroteBhas written Cwas writtenDhad written 13、Which of the following sentences is correct?AWe got to the cinema before the movie had started.BNo one knows why he was absent from school yesterday.CGo along the road,you will
7、find the store.DWith a special tool can dig a hole in the wood board.14、Did you ask the teacher the day before?3 Awhat was happened to herBwhat she had happened Cwhat she happenedDwhat had happened to her 15、When she got to the station,the bus_for 10 minutes.Ahas been awayBhad been awayCleftDhad lef
8、t 4 九年义务初中英语过去完成时_015 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:句意:到我到达机场的时候,飞机已经起飞了。by the time+一般过去时从句,主句用过去完成时。故选 C。点睛:by the time 意为“到时候(为止)”,是一个介词短语,在句中经常起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。它的主要用法如下:2、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。根据“we the zoo-trip”可知,正期待着要去动物园,用现在进行时 be doing 的结构。根据“I to take you there this week”可知,在过去打算带孩子们去动物园,并且对现在的结果造成了影响,所以第二个空要用过去完
9、成时 had done 的结构,故选 C。3、答案:B 解析:句意:到上学期末,我们已经学了很多英文歌曲。考查动词辨析。By the end of last term 到上学期末为止,是过去的一段持续时间,用于过去完成时“had+done”结构;根据句意语境,可知选 B。4、答案:C 解析:句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹钢琴弹了很多年了。根据 when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,故表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选 C。5、答案:C 解析:5 句意:当我回去拿我留在办公室的包时,史密斯先生正忙着工作
10、。他总是很忙。考查时态。was working 过去进行时;has left 现在完成时;had worked 过去完成时;had left 过去完成时;根据“when I went back”可知当我回去,可推测出史密斯先生正忙着工作,所以第一空用过去进行时;再根据“I_ in the office.”是定语从句,修饰“bag”,结合“came back”,可推测出第二空是表示过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,故选 C。6、答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:你女儿在信中说了什么?她告诉我她已经和她的朋友们参观了剑桥大学。在过去某动作之前完成的行为用过去完成时。“她告诉我”发生在过去,而她去参观剑桥
11、大学发生在告诉我之前。故选 A。考点:考查动词时态。7、答案:C 解析:句意:一个警察告诉他一家商店被抢了。考查动词的时态。rob 动词,抢劫、抢夺,robbed 动词,过去式或过去分词;steal 动词,偷,stolen 过去分词。根据句意可知,“商店被抢劫”,所以使用过去完成时态的被动语态:had+been+动词的过去分词。故选 C。8、答案:D 解析:句意:当我到达会议室的时候,会议已经开始了半个小时了。A.had begun 已经开始,过去完成时,动词是短暂性的;B.has begun 已经开始,现在完成时,动词短暂性;C.has been on 已经开始,现在完成时,表示状态;D.h
12、ad been on 已经开始,过去完成时,表示状态。根据 for half an hour 可知动词必须是持续性的,排除 AB,根据 By the time 引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用过去完成时,从句用一般故去时态,根据题意,故选 D。小提示:6 9、答案:D 解析:句意:他说有 15 人受伤,其中两人入院治疗。考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,前半句是一个宾语从句,时态遵循“主过从必过”,从句要用过去某个时态,排除 A 和 B 选项。主语“people”与谓语动词“injure”之间是被动关系,故第一个空应填过去完成时的被动语态形式,其构成是 had been done,排除选项 C。空
13、二处应该是句子的谓语,用过去式。故选 D。10、答案:B 解析:句意:当我父母昨天到家时,我已经做饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。already 已经,用于完成时态,可排除 AC选项。本句是时间状语从句,从句 reached home 是一般过去时,主句需用过去完成时,可排除 D。根据句意语境,可知选 B。11、答案:C 解析:句意:西蒙在举行第一场音乐会之前,已经弹了很久的钢琴。考查过去完成时。根据“before he gave his first concert.”可知此处用的过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,故表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选 C。12、答案:D 解析:试题
14、分析:句意:作者告诉孩子们在最近这几年里,他写了很多侦探小说。不管什么类型的宾语从句,总是用陈述语序,即:从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序,从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意,故选 D 7 考点:考查动词时态。13、答案:B 解析:句意:下面哪个句子是正确的?考查 why 引导的宾语从句。A 句意表达电影开始之前我们到达了电影院。我们先到达的,电影后来开始的。先到达的用过去完成时,电影开始用一般过去时,We had got to the cinema before the movie started.B 句意表达没人知道他昨天为什么没来上学。why 引导的宾语从句是陈述句语序,且
15、主句时态是一般现在时,从句遵循自己的时态,yesterday 昨天是一般过去时,从句用的是一般过去时,时态语序都正确。C 句意表达沿着马路走,你就会找到商店。祈使句,and+句子,相当于一个条件状语从句,Go along the road,and you will find the store.D句意表达有一个特殊的工具,在木板上就可以挖一个洞。介词短语不能做主语,可以改为 With a special tool,you can dig a hole in the wood board.综上,故选 B。小提示:宾语从句是中考当中的重点,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即
16、主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+其他)句式。同时当主句是一般现在时,从句可以是遵循时间状语的任何时态;当主句是一般过去时,从句也要变成相应的过去的时态。B 选项从句是陈述句语序,主句时态是一般现在时,从句遵循自己的时态,yesterday 昨天是一般过去时,所以从句是一般过去时。14、答案:D 解析:句意:你问老师前一天她发生了什么事吗?这里是宾语从句,注意用陈述语序,happen 表示发生,无被动语态,短语 happen to sb.表示某人发生了什么事;根据主语是一般过去时态及时间状语 the day before 可知从句用过去完成时,其结构是 had done 的形式。根据题意,故选 D。8 15、答案:B 解析:句意:当她到达车站时,公共汽车已经开走 10 分钟了。考查过去完成时,“离开”这个动作是发生在过去“到达车站”前,即为“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,排除 AC。再由“for 10 minutes”可知要用延续性动词 be away,而不用短暂性动词 leave,排除 D。故选 B。
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