1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态知识汇总笔记九年义务初中英语被动语态知识汇总笔记 单选题 1、Boys and girls,the books in the library should_good care of.AtakeBare takingCbe taken 2、Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in;ringsBhand in;will ring Cbe handed in;ringsDbe handed in;will ring 3、People under 18 should _
2、to go to an Internet bar.Anot be allowedBbe allow CallowDbe not allowed 4、Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Awas builtBis being builtCshould be builtDhas been built 5、I think teenagers shouldnt be allowed _.You are right.They dont
3、have enough driving experience.Ato driveBdrivingCdrive 6、What are we supposed to do first if we want to develop our village?Lots of new roads _,I think.Amust builtBcan buildCmust be builtDcan be built 2 7、The sick girl _ to the hospital at once.Amust sendBmust is sentCmust be sentDbe sent 8、A bad th
4、ing can be _ a good one sometimes.Arun intoBlooked into Cturned intoDgot into 9、Who her father?He must by that policeman.Asaved;be savedBsaved;save Cis saved;be savedDsave;be save 10、Teenagers allowed to drive in the street.Ashould not beBshould be notCnot should beDshouldnt 11、The teacher must _ ca
5、refully in class.AlistenBbe listenedCbe listened toDbe listening 12、The window must _ because it is windy.AcloseBis closedCbe closedDclosed 13、The teacher says our classroom every day.Amust cleanedBshould be cleanedCwill clean 14、Whats the meaning of the activity“Lets Save”?Paper shouldnt _ in every
6、day life.AwasteBwastedCbe wastedDis wasted 15、I should _ scary movies.3 Aallow to watchBallowed to watch Cbe allowed to watchDbe allowed watching 4 九年义务初中英语被动语态_011 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:句意:孩子们,图书馆里的书应该好好保管。本句的真正主语是 the books,应用被动语态,should+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选 C。2、答案:C 解析:句意“铃声一响,你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处,主语为 your paper
7、和谓语 hand in 之间为被动关系,排除 A和 B。as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选 C。3、答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:18 岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。在情态动词后的动词要用原形。在含有情态动词的句中要变否定句可以直接在情态动词后加 not。be allowed 被允许。所以选 A。考点:考查被动语态。4、答案:C 解析:句意:村里的孩子过河上学很困难。我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Its difficult for the village children to cross the rive
8、r for school.”可知,本句陈述现在的情况,排除 AD;根据“I think”可知,此处表示看法“我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥”,故选 C。5、答案:A 解析:5 句意:我认为青少年不应该被允许开车。你说得对。他们没有足够的驾驶经验。考查非谓语动词。sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”,故选 A。6、答案:C 解析:句意:如果我们想发展我们的村庄,我们首先应该做什么?我认为必须修建许多新的道路。考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系(主语是谓语动词的受动者),可知此句是含情态动词的被动语态,其构成:情态动词+be+动词的过去分
9、词。A 和 B 是主动语态,可知排除。C.must be built 必须建造;D.can be built 可以建造。结合句意可知填 must be built;选 C。7、答案:C 解析:句意:必须马上把那个生病的女孩送到医院去。考查情态动词被动语态。情态动词被动语态的句型是情态动词+be+been 的结构,根据句意是生病的女孩必须被送到医院,所以是 must be sent to the hospital,故选 C。小提示:1)、情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,“be+过去分词”部分不变。Tables can be made of
10、stone.桌子可由石头制造。Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时)Can tables be made of stone?桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句)2)、含有情态动词的被动语态变为否定句时,应在情态动词后面加 not;变为一般疑问句时,应将情态动词移到句首。6 Waste paper should not be thrown here.废纸不应该扔在这里。Should it be done by Li Ming?这件事应该是李明干吗?3)、含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时,要把主动语态中的宾语变为被动
11、语态中的主语;主动语态中的谓语动词变为“情态动词+助动词 be+过去分词”;主动语态中的主语变为介词 by 的宾语,放在句尾(如果不强调动作的执行者,by 短语常可省略)。Parents should allow fourteen-year-olds to choose their own clothes.父母应该允许十四岁的少年选择他们自己的服装。Fourteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes(by parents)。8、答案:C 解析:句意:坏事有时可以变成好事。考查动词短语辨析,A.run into 快速进
12、入,使碰撞;B.looked into 调查,观察;C.turned into 变成;D.got into 进入。根据句意,此处考查 turn into 的被动语态,故答案为 C。9、答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意为:-谁救了她的父亲?-他一定是被那个警察救的。根据语境,说话者在询问一个已经结束了的动作,应用一般过去时;而应答者表示动作的执行者是“那个警察”,应用被动语态。故选 A。考点:考查动词的语态。10、答案:A 解析:句意:青少年不应该被允许在街上开车。考查情态动词被动语态。主语“teenagers”与动词“allow”之间是被动语态,此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态,7 结构为:情态动
13、词+be+done,故选 A。11、答案:C 解析:句意:在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题干可知“listen to.”听,后接宾语;teacher 是 listen to 的动作承受者,所以用被动语态,根据 must 可知是情态动词被动语态,构成是 must be+过去分词,即 must be listened to,故选 C。12、答案:C 解析:句意:风很大,窗户必须关起来。考查被动语态和情态动词用法。根据“the window”和“close”可知,两者是被动关系;再者根据“must”可知,情态动词后接动词原形,故选 C。13、答案:B 解析:句意:老师说我们
14、的教室应该每天打扫。考查被动语态。A.must cleaned 少了 be;B.should be cleaned 应该被打扫;C.will clean 将要打扫;根据情态动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+be+动词过去分词。结合句意:老师说我们的教室应该每天打扫。故选 B。小提示:情态动词被动语态:情态动词中,主语和谓语动词之间有关系:主动关系或被动关系。当主语与谓语为被动 关系时,体现主语为动作的承受者时要用被动语态。在被动结构为:主语+be 过去分词+by+动作执行者。常见的情态动词为:can(could),may(might),must,have to,shall(should),wil
15、l(would),dare(dared),need 8 (needed),ought to 等。此外,情态动词无人称和数的变化,所以不考虑主谓一致。但 shall(should),will(would),dare(dared),need(needed)体现了原形与过去式的关系。14、答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意:-“让我们节约”活动的意义是什么?-在日常生活中不应该浪费纸。Paper 是 waste 这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。前面已有情态动词,所以选 C。考点:考查被动语态。15、答案:C 解析:句意:我应该被允许看恐怖电影。考查动词短语和语态辨析题。be allowed to do 被允许做某事,后接原形动词;根据句意结构和语境,可知选 C。
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