专业八级常用短语.doc

（1）break the stalemate 打破僵局（2）be bound up with 与....联系在一起（3）be analogous to 与.....相似（4）on as daily basis  每天（5）be validated by 被..验证（6）it stands to reason that  .....理所当然（7）be at peace with 与.....和睦相处 （8）on the sly  偷偷地（9）in accordance with 根据.....（10）to the purpose  中肯地 （11）of no avail 不起作用 （12）boast of  吹嘘（13）be confronted with 面临......( 14) to sb's credit  使某人感到光荣（15）to the effect that 大意是....主要内容是....（16）around the clock  昼夜不停地 （17）at one's wit's end  无法可想，智穷计尽  (18) in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间 （19）live from hand to mouth 勉强度日（20）none other that  不是...正是...（21）in the vicinity of 大约....（22）have a bearing on 与...有关 （23）on the impulse of  凭....的冲动（24）equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 （25）give incentive to  鼓励....（26）bring vigor into 输入活力（27）give sb the edge 使某人如虎添翼 （28）plunge into sth  一头扎在... (29）get burned out  筋疲力尽（30）hold true for  适用于..（31）race against the clock 争分夺秒（32）stand one's ground  坚持立场 （33）climber the career ladder 为事业奋斗（34）reach a consensus  达成一致 （35）fall out of use 逐渐不使用（36）see eye to eye with sb 与....看法一致（37）a spoiled brat   宠坏的孩子（38）a black sheep  败家子，惹祸精 （39）lose sight of  忽略，忘记 （40）hold water 合理，说得通  (41)a case in point 恰当的例子 (42) bosom friends  心腹之交，知己 （43）for better or worse 不论好坏子（44)screen sb/sth out  筛选出，淘汰  (45）from all walks of life  来自各行各业 （46）put sth above sth  重视....甚于....(47) a code of ethics  道德准则  （48）conjure up images of sth...使人想到.....（49）keep pace with sth 与....并驾齐驱（50）shake sth off 摆脱...（51）fulfill one's potential 实现某人的价值  (52）a rosy picture of sth 对....美好的印象 (53）build up expertise  获得专业技术 （54）sense of satisfaction 成就感  （55）a small price to pay 微不足道的代价（56）put sb at a disadvantage 使....处于劣势 （57）a wide selection of sth  各种各样地，广泛大量的的..（58）on the verge of sth 在...的边缘 (59) stumbling block  绊脚石 （60）tough nails  坚强的人  (61inflict pain on..使....痛苦  （62）socialize with sb  与...交往  （63）bend the rules   改变原则，通融  （64）weigh up the pros and cons权衡利弊 （65）win-win situation  双赢  (66）frown upon sth  不赞成...（67）in a nutshell 总而言之 （68）a thorn in one's side  眼中钉，肉中刺 （69）dos and don'ts  行为准则，须知 （70）count oneself lucky  自认幸运(71)shut sb out from...将....排除在外 （72）take priority over  比....优先  （73）have the edge on.在...方面有优势  （74）give oneself the edge 给予自己优势 （75）save for a rainy day  未雨绸缪  （76）bridge the gap   缩小差距  （77）take the blame for  为...承担责任  （78）be a good bet 好法子 （79）give it a shot  尝试....(80)join the ranks of ...加入....的行列  （81）be racked with ..备受...的折磨  （82）a castle in the air  海市蜃楼  （83）bring ....into full play  充分发挥...的作用 （84）make clear an idea that  弄清楚的是  (85)alienate sb from...使某人疏远 ..（86）grin and bear it  逆来顺受  (87) cast light on  有助于看清....（88）pluck up courage  鼓起勇气  (89)ally oneself with 与....联合   (90)back sb up  支持某人  (91)talk sense言之有物  (92)cost sb an arm and a leg  非常昂贵 （93）fair and square  正大光明的（94）relieve sb of sth 使某人摆脱....(94)be under illusion that 误以为...(95)pin one's hope on 把希望寄托在....(96)add spice to sth  为....增加趣味  （97）have fantasy about sth  对....抱有幻想  (98)have a nodding acquaintance with 对....略知一二  （99）keep on top of everything 控制全局  （100）eradicate defect根除缺陷  (101)in all probalility 十有八九 （102）in defiance of 违抗...（103）on the threshold of 在....的开始 （104）in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上说  (105)be quite feasible in sth/doing sth  在...方面行得通 （106）become indulgent with sb  纵容某人    (107)a chronic state of   长期的   （108）be hooked on   对..着迷     （109）come out of one's shell   不再羞怯  (110)ponder over   深思.....（111）a vicious cycle  恶性循环 （112）not all doom and gloom并非一片黯淡 break the shackle of convention  打破传统的束缚 （113）differentiate with  区别于...(114)stand a better chance of doing  更有机会做.（115）translate into...转化为..（116）run with the crowd  随波逐流  （117）uncivilized barbarians 未开化的野蛮人 （118）be increasingly entangled in 越来越融入...（119）be inseparable to  不可或缺的  (120)on the increase   正在增加，不断增长 （121）procure ideal jobs 得到理想的工作  （121）be unfavourable to  对...不利  （122）be deprived of 被剥夺.....（123）be characterized by   以...为特征   （124）in the corporate world   在商业界  （125）get accustomed to  习惯于，适用于   (126)temporary remedy  暂时的补救办法  (127)lay emphasis on 强调....(128)learn mountains of theories   学习大量理论知识  （129）to the detriment of 对...造成伤害    (130)the pyramid of higher learning will crumble   高等教育的金字塔将轰然倒塌   (131)give them an upper hand 使他们具有优势  （132）in the vicissitudes of lives 世事变迁   (133)reach saturation  达到饱和状态 （134）draw scant attention  不受重视  （135）get command of  掌握  （136）be vulnerable to 易于受到伤害的  （137）get into the habit of frugality  养成节俭的习惯 （138）err in the same manner犯同样的错误 （139）get away with the punishments逃脱惩罚  （140）take into one's confidence  向....吐露心声      （141）avail every means to do sth 利用一切手段做某事  （142）in line with  符合,跟...一致  (143)rank top in their priorities  处于优先处理的位置  （144）transcend over temporal limitations 超越时代的界限  （145）make compliments to  称赞 （146）have an encyclopedic knowledge  有丰富的知识 （147）cultivate talents for our society  为社会培养人才  (148)the underlying reason  根本原因 （149）find its expression in 在....有所体现 (150)tuition fees and living expenditure  学费和生活费 （151）mortage loans 抵押贷款  （152）impoverished college students   贫困大学生   （153）more often than not  往往，多半  （154）get hand in hand 密切合作   (155)a prevailing practice  一个普遍的现象  (156）give up eating for choking   因噎忘食  （157）give due weight to 充分重视   （158）endow sb sth  使某人具有（好资质，能力等）（159）wage earners  工薪阶层 （160）in private   私下 （161）play a crucial role  起关键作用 （162）the domestic bliss   天伦之乐 （163）be conductive to  导致，有助于..(164)lucrative opportunities   赚钱的机会 （165）the general public  公众  （166）domestic violence 家庭暴力 (167)fiscal and monetary policy  财政和货币政策 （168）intangible cultural heritage 无形文化遗产  （169）ward off 避开，挡开 （170）staunch defender 忠实的守卫者 （171）give sb a dose of their own medicine 给某人应有的惩罚  （172）gain celebrity overnight  一夜成名  （173）producer's myopia  生产者的短视行为 （174）reap immediate profits   立刻获得利润  （175）lay stress on experience  强调工作经验 （176）employee attrition rate   人才流动率    （177）in times of ups and downs   在起伏波动的时候 （178）wrapped by an aura of trustable titles 被各类头衔所包围 （179）accumulate a system of expertise  积累了系统的知识  （180）fake specialists  冒牌专家 （181）give a fair shake   给予公平待遇  （182）under authorization of 在....地授权之下  （183）have intentions of evading taxes   有意逃税  （184）tax deductible   可免税的 （185）it is advisable to do....使明智的 （186）from the perspective of 从...方面来看 （187）arts and crafts 工艺  （188）a time-honored brand 一个历史悠久的品牌 189）extend the market share  扩大市场份额 （190）take the shine off  黯然失色（191）pay one's way  勉强维持  （192）non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 （193）the intangible assets 无形资产 （194）on the move of an unprecedented speed 以前所未有的速度在前进 （195）painstaking efforts  辛苦的努力 （196）by unscrupulous means  不择手段   (197)stand the test of time  经受得住时间的考验（198）binary opposition  二元对立  （199）unshirkable responsiblity  不可推卸的责任 （200）rectify and regulate 整顿和规范 （201）down-to-earth 务实的  （202）act of omission  不作为    （203）teem with  充满 （204）surrender oneself to  屈服于，投降于（205）succumble to 屈服于（206）weigh sb down 使某人疲惫不堪 （207）medical practitioners  医师 （208）in the course of history 在历史的长河中 （209）casual relationship  因果关系  （210）earn meager salaries 赚取微薄的工资  （211）speculate in 在...方面投机 （212）fend for oneself 照顾自己  （213）per capita income 人均收入  (214)cross cultural communication  跨文化交流  （215）a double-edged sword  一把双刃剑  （216）bustle and hustle  熙熙攘攘 (217)boost confidence and stimulate spending   提升信心，刺激消费 （218）pose threat to 给...带来危险（219）get acquainted with 与....熟识 （220）drive forward the economy 拉动经济 （221）last but not least  最后但不是最不重要 (222)market-oriented economy  市场经济 （223）get out of the shadow of 走出...的阴影 （224）get stuck to  依附...黏住 （225）idle away time  虚度光阴  （226）bo of opinion  认为  （227）fish for fame and scrab money  沽名钓誉 （228）marked indication  显著标志 （229）thriving in prosperity  兴旺发达 （230）laws and regulations  法律法规 （231）big shot 有名的人物 （232）interfere in  打扰，影响..（233）an all-round reward  全方位的收获 （234）shape one's inclination 塑造某人的爱好 （235）self-fulfillment  自我实现 （236）interpersonal relationship  人际关系  （237）run contrary to  与...相矛盾 （238）anxiety-laden 忧心忡忡的 （239）mental-handicapped 弱智的 （240）might-have-been outcome 可能的后果 （241）be driven to despair限于绝望 （242）requisite preparation  必要准备 （243）give a careful consideration 仔细考虑 （244）stick to one's position 坚守自己的岗位 （245）develop one's potential to the full充分发挥某人的潜力 （246）full of vim and vigor 充满活力 （247）fall into one's concern  引起关注 （248）corrupted bureauerats 腐败的官僚 （249）prone to 易于...的 （250）marvel at   惊叹于..折服于...（251）pooling ideas from various channels 集思广益 （252）put ...at stake  把...置于危险境地 （253）ever-accelerating 不断增加的 (254)give rise to  引起，导致（255）deliiberate layout 精心布局（256）not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不以物喜，不以己悲 (257)to foster the students' ability to study on their own  培养学生自学能力 （258）to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 发挥学生的主动性和创造性 （259）graduation dissertation  毕业论文 （260）annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉 （261）extramarital affairs  婚外情 （262）to be saddled with  使负担 （262）to unshackle/liberate/release the productive force 解放生产力 （263）socialism redevelopment  社会主义改造（264）strenuous exercise  剧烈运动  (265)domestic household chores  家务  （266）business recession  经济衰退  （267）stock exchange  证券交易所 （268）invigorate enterprises  搞活企业 （269）ruuning expenses 日常费用（270）cosmetic  surgery 整容手术 （271）sanitary environment  卫生环境 （272）occupational disease  职业病  (273)cellular radiation  手机辐射 （274）fitness/bodybuilding exercise 健美操 （275extracurriculum activity 课外活动 （276）optimize the teaching stuff  优化教师队伍 （277）have poor command of  对..掌握ahead 不好  （278）strike a balance between  在...和...之间取得平衡 （279）ahead of schedule 提前 （280）spring up like mushroom  如雨后春笋般涌现 （281）launch a new reform 推行一项新的改革 （282）enormous amount of controversy  很大的争议  （283）poverty-stricken families  贫困家庭  （284）beyond the boundaries of  超出...的范围 （285）become indulgent with  纵容某人 （286）go against the aim of 违背...的目的 （287）hold a hostile attitude towards  对...怀有敌意 （288）with the advent of .随着...的到来（289）a case in point 一个恰当的例子 （290）with theb acceleration of 随着...的加速 （291）industrious and economical  勤俭节约  （292）brag...as ...自夸，吹嘘 （293）swarm into  涌入 （294）its benefits overweigh the demerits  优点大于缺点 （295）far-reaching social significance  深远的社会意义  （296）be in a dilemma  左右为难（297）vice versa  反之亦然（298）with one's heartfelt sincerity  非常诚挚地 （299）go so far as to 竟然 （300）in the neighborhood of  在..附近，大约..

.