新概念英语第三册后三十课后练习详解.doc

新概念英语第三册课后练习详解 后三十重新编排版只复制了课后练习答案详解，并补充了原文档遗漏的课程答案。Lesson 31A lovable eccentric可爱的怪人Multiple choice questions 多项选择1.正确答案：Bgo to such lenghths 竭尽全力2.正确答案：B3.正确答案：D4.正确答案：Bbe quite unaware of the fact that.that 引导同位语从句,在非正式用法中 of the fact 可省略5.正确答案：Bmuch 多用在疑问句或否定句中，而肯定句中多用 a lot;a great dealHe knows a lot about it.He doesnt know much about it. Does he know much about it?6.正确答案：A7.正确答案：A8.正确答案：A9.正确答案：D10.正确答案：D11.正确答案：C12.正确答案：Dtalk nonsense 胡说八道talk sense 说正经话Lesson 32A Lost Ship 沉船之谜Multiple choice questions 多项选择1 正确答案：A2 正确答案：B3 正确答案：A4 正确答案：C5 正确答案：B6 正确答案：D10正确答案：Btogether with = along with 表示还有added to 表示被加上7 正确答案：C8 正确答案：C9 正确答案：Din the letter 在信中in the radio message 在电报中in the fax 在传真中including 表示包含、包括。它强调一个整体包含若干个部分，而这里是表示还有什么。11正确答案：Cinscribe 刻画mark 做标记12正确答案：Acome to light = emergearisen 是 arise 的过去分词形式，是个不及物动词，表示产生、出现surface露出水面alight 要与介词 on 连用，表示偶然发现My eyes alighted on the book.Lesson 33A day to remember 难忘的一天Multiple choice questions 多项选择1 正确答案：C2 正确答案：B省略 as 的虚拟条件句As there had been a more experienced driver behind the two cars. 假如在这两辆车后面是一位 有经验的司机3 正确答案：A4 正确答案：Bthat is是定语从句修饰 event a single unimportant eventthat is of no importance 是修饰 event，而 set up 是整个句子的谓语部分5 正确答案：D典型的现在分词做状语。为了使现在分词做状语比较明确，可以在现在分词前面加上 while6 正确答案：A7 正确答案：A如果介词短语提前到句子前面，那么句子必须采用倒装形式8 正确答案：Cspending (time) doing sth.9 正确答案：Cand 连接的前后两个词相呼应10正确答案：Bget into a panic 陷入慌乱之中in panic在恐慌（惧）中in terror在恐慌（惧）中in fear在恐慌（惧）中in horror在恐慌（惧）中11正确答案：Aslid over躲过 He slid over the question without answering it.slip off滑落12正确答案：D 剩余的蛋糕remain 表示所剩余的部分，除此以外也表示遗体，遗址。C 选项 leftover 通常采用复数形式 leftovers，表示吃剩的东西。The leftovers of the meal were fed to the dog.Lesson 34A happy discovery 幸运的发现Multiple choice questions 多项选择1 正确答案：Bdisplay the kind of perseverance (展现出坚韧不拔的毅力)过去分词做定语修饰 perseveranceperseverance needed to do2 正确答案：Bhappen to be : 恰巧3 答案正确：C4 答案正确：Bto keep them free from dustwhich 引导定语从句，限定 glass cases5 答案正确：Dordinary =less pretentious it is not necessary6 答案正确：the abilitybe able to do = have the ability to do be capable of + 动名词7 答案正确：Ahe had never been there beforenever having been there beforethe first time to do sth 要去做某事8 答案正确：Dcost 的响应形式9 答案正确：Cin my neighbourhood = near my home10 答案正确：Bjust when : 刚就;正在突然11 答案正确：Anail down : 用钉子钉住rope : 用绳子拴住，捆住12 答案正确：C glancing at it briefly give sth. A brief glance peer : 眯着眼睛看Lesson 35Justice was done 伸张正义Multiple choice questions 多项选择1 正确答案：C take effect : 起作用要背熟题干，相当重要2 正确答案：B expect them to be of most help (背熟这种表达方式)I expect you to be of most help3 正确答案：B 重点动词：ascertained 确定4 正确答案：However = no matter how5 正确答案：C6 正确答案：be tempted to do 被诱引去做某事7 正确答案：C独立主格结构做原因状语8 正确答案：C介词 in 与动名词搭配，表示在什么的时候，在什么的过程当中。 在同他讲话当中，我发现他有点紧张In speaking to him, I found him nervous.While 确实可以引导从句，但是 while 引导从句，分词短语和介词短语，而不能跟动名词形 式搭配。在 while 引导的从句当中要出现的是延续性动词。9 正确答案：A侧重听到了这个结果。10 正确答案：D11 正确答案：B12 正确答案：Demerge (侧重于强调公布于众)：come to light本文表示出来come up : 意外发生Lesson 36A Chance in a Million 百万之一的机会Multiple choice questions 多项选择1、 What would a modern reader find totally unacceptable in a novel today?答案 dHaving for a hero a man once presumed dead.根据课文内容知道现在的读者是不能接受一些巧合的事件2、 When Mrs. Bussman suggested that the workman might be Franzs brother答案 cFranz was so sure his brother was dead he did not take her seriously.3、 What did Hans Bussman do immediately after the war was over?答案 cHe inquired after his familys where abouts but found no trace of them.背熟(打探某人的情况,但是没有发现任何踪迹)4、 -his readers with a series of coincidenceswildly improbable.(lines 3-6)答案 bwhich would be most5、 A long-lost brother, who was presumed dead, had not in fact died andto bring about the heros downfall.(lines 8-12)答案 dhad been wickedly plotting.6、 He stopped(line 25)答案 ain order to talk to a workman7、 She sent a boy to ask the workman(lines 25-26)答案 bwhat he was called8、 Meanwhile his unit was lost and had been destroyed. (lines 31-32)答案 bevery record of his(他所有的记录都被毁掉了)9、 -who was thought to have been killed twenty years(lines 18-19)答案 dpreviouslypreviously: before 同义 完成时的标志10、Mrs Bussman told her husband that he and the workman(lines 20-21)答案 clooked very alikelook 表示人的外貌长相应该采用复数形式look alike 看起来像11、-there was the chance she might be right.(lines 24-25)答案 aremotestremote 既表示遥远偏僻的,也表示微弱的,特别用来修饰 chance12、-how it had that he was still alive. (lines 28-29) *答案 dcome about come about: happen多用于疑问句,尤其是 How does it come about that?结构中Lesson 37The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的Multiple choice questions 多项选择Comprehension 理解1 正确答案：Bby rail = by train2 正确答案：Cat the speed of以的速度express train特快列车3 答案正确：Acomplain about; complain of抱怨注意句子：The train scheduled as an express train having in fact been a slow one.Scheduled as an express train 修辞 the train，做它的后置定语。Having in fact been a slow one 与 train 构成独立主格结构。句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键Structure 结构4 答案正确：Bexpect 的用法：expect sth/sb to do5 答案正确：C注意：might 在 railway services 之前，是明显的倒装表示。 需采用倒装形式的几种情况：A) only 所引导的状语从句用在句首，句子必须倒装。B）if 条件句，如果 if 省略，were 要前置。-Were it to snow = If it were to snow.这是虚拟语气条件句的用法。6 正确答案：Ain a mere hour and seventeen minutes在 1 小时 17 分钟内7 正确答案：D因为 still, 所以答案为 d.如果选择 a) before we had ,则应去掉 still to. 即：before we had covered half the distance.8 正确答案：C十分有礼貌的表达方式，且与 asked 形式呼应。Vocabulary 词汇9 正确答案：Dheld up = delay halt停止 retard防止slow up减慢10 正确答案：Das soon as I arrived = immediately on arrival11. 正确答案：B注意：主句中 I 做主语a 选项，则 noting 与主句中的主语 I 不相符合。b 选项，sounding 是现在分词做状语说明修辞 I 的情况12 正确答案：Atake another look再看一眼review复习overlook忽视，宽恕，检查，监督Lesson 38The first calendar 第一本日历Multiple choice questions 多项选择Comprehension1 正确答案：B 根据课文内容选择2 正确答案：D 同上3 正确答案：A 同上Structure4 正确答案：D用将来时态才与原文相符合5 正确答案：C原句中缺少主语，由 what 引导一个简单句做主语从句6 正确答案：Bcode 指 the markings ；现在分词做状语7 正确答案：C强调二者之间有联系，故排除 A，而 C 选项表示有可能联系，语气不肯定，符合题目要求。Vocabulary8 正确答案：Bpuzzle out:to find answer by thinking hard9 正确答案：A同义词10 正确答案：A令人费解的：puzzling ;符号 signs 代替了 code,而不是 singal,singal 表示信号。11 正确答案：CA 选项，come to 必须接动词原形，如 come to record / come to existC 选项 ，come into existence(existence n.)12 正确答案：Anomands:move from place to placeLesson 39Nothing to worry about 不必担心Multiple choice questions 多项选择Comprehension1 CIt seemed less likely that Meet with disaster2 AIn response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped.3 AHe was not the sort of person to be perturbed by anything.4 DStructureVocabularyBelieve sb./sth./that/in5 AWhat 感叹句的主题词是名词 How 感叹句的主题词是形容词6 D7 B Run out of旧版笔记bumpy /washboard +roadIm a rough diamond. 内秀问路Where is the hospital? Can you direct me to .? How do I get to . What is the closest way to.? Bear left, when you came across the fork.run acrossI run across an old friend in the street. 碰巧遇到get sb to do = persuade sb to do sth get sth done (get foot spiked)get sth dong = begin to do sthI need you professional advice. Any suggestions?We are hungry fo ideas. Why not try this way? No point in trying.No.8 C No.9 AHinder = obstacle10 C 11 B12 CLesson 40Whos who 真假难辨1 A2 C3 C4 D5 A6D7 B8 C9 A10 A11 C12 ALesson 41Illusions of Pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的多项选择1 D （该选项背熟）think sb. hypocritical: 认为某人很虚伪maintain a preference for sth: 坚持一种想法2 B（题目背熟）in terms of/regardinghave advantage over sb/sth: 比更具有优势within easy reach of sb. 方便，容易达到3 Aallude to: mean前 3 道题的题干和答案需要掌握4 C5 Atire of：厌倦eg: I am tired of doing so.never: 表一般状态，用一般现在时6 Con only short bus right away 只有几站路的路程7 重点 Bmany of the 许多物品中的许多You can take as many as you like.You can take as many books as you can.8 BIt has been a mystery to me. be mystified by: 被所困扰 be freighted by: 被所吓着9 Aaltogether: 总共，完全 virtually:几乎 certainly:肯定的，当然的in particular: particularly 特别，尤其是pretty well:相当不错，相当好（AE），= almost (BE)10Bdo without, go without, manage without11Bnear its end 接近尾声 = draw to its close reach its climax: 达到高潮12Aimposition : n.强人所难impose: v.Do not impose your idea on me. 不要把你的想法强加给我imprint: 印记，印痕give sb a (deep) impression: 给某人印象have impacteg: what he said give me a deep impressionwhat he said has a deeply impact.注意动词搭配Lesson 421 D2 A3 B4 C5 C6 B7 D8 B9 C10 A11 D12 BLesson 43Fully Insured 全保险1 B2 C3 C4 B5 B6 A7 D8 C9 C10 A11 D12 BLesson 44Speed and comfort 速度和舒适Multiple choice questions 多项选择1、 dthe great disadvantage that shared by train and car travel alike is alike : as well2、cD. was adored by the rich and poor alike.distraction : 转移注意力such as比如He can speak such languages as English, Japanese, Chinese.3、cNo forms of transport can be more comfortable and faster than aeroplanes.4、d5、b6、a如果内心的期望和事实没有关系，表达如果采用的结构形式不是 if，不是 suppose，而是 providing or provided.Ill take all the shirts if/provided you reduce the price to $1 each.7、cin addition 表示承上启下，除此外还有如果用 apart from , besides, in addition to , 必须和宾语进行搭配。It 是形式主语It is no use crying. 哭没有用。It is no use pretending that I didnt see him. 假装没看见他是没有用的。8、dif it is not = if it is not calmbe prone to sth.To 在这是介词，相当于 be likely to do 表示极有可能。During cold winter, we are likely to catch cold. During cold winter, we are prone to cold.9、b10、asit up 不睡觉 = stay up install 安装，固定lets install a television set on the wall.11、cspectacle = landscape scenery 自然风光 scene 场景12、bget over 从恢复过来He hasnt got over his wifes deathHe doesnt get over his illness. Get away from 从逃脱掉Lesson 45The power of the press新闻报道的威力1 b. The argue that affect:负面的影响Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives.(背熟)contention=argue2 d3 d take interest inStructure 结构4 b 结构比较要一致 be interested in5 a 标志是 but not onlybutb: not only 用在句首，句子必须倒装 can theyc: such that they cannot only：not only 用在动词之前并倒装:not only can they d:so 修饰形容词或副词，如果强调的是一个主干的名词部分，用 such6 a 被动语态7 b remain(系动词)不能用进行时态，系动词不能接动词不定式8 a 9 d .bring about=wield press:榨汁；熨烫；按住，压住(n.)出版，发行 invoke:求助，祈求impose:强加于人wield:造成10 c make repeated requests for=pressing for:不断的催问，要求11 c on behalf of:代表instead of:代替 on account of=because offor the sake of:出于。的缘故12 a 商品化的牺牲者(victim)Lesson 461 C2 D3 D4 C5 D6 A7 B8 C9 B10 A11 C12 BLesson 47Too high a price 代价是否太高Multiple choice questions 多项选择1.c2.bThe root cause of pollution in agriculture is the twin pressures to produce more food and at lower cost. (背诵)root n. 修饰 causetwin 表示密切相关联的两种压力3.athe most distressing 最让人不能集中注意力的4.cSnoring causes a severe noise problem for women of all ages.（背诵）5.aa way to do/of doing6.c7.apeople traveling around the world (lesson 44) quite often 不表示正在进行，而表示主动的动作people who travel around the world quite often8.a强调句式9.c (背诵)原文中用 make contribution to play an important role/part in sth. do its bit: 尽本分做应该做的do a share: 做好分内的工作10.c原文中用 object totake exception against/tooffend: 冒犯、触怒、使不舒服take offence at sb./sth.11.a （背诵）显露出来：bring sth. to light 及物动词短语come to light 不及物动词短语The information came to light.It was the captain who brought the information to light.12.b原文中用 against by comparisonby comparison wit sth.Lesson 48The silent village 沉默的村庄1 A2 B3 C4 D5 A6 A7 C8 D9 B10 C11 B12 ALesson 49The ideal servant 理想的仆人1 B2 D3 D4 C5 D6 C7 C8 A9 C10 B11 A12 CLesson 50New Year Resolutions 新年的决心Multiple choice questions 多项选择1正确答案：C -I choose the job which I think is within my scope.2正确答案：A3正确答案：D ones effort to do sth. 干什么事所做出的努力句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4正确答案：D 5正确答案：B 6正确答案：C 7正确答案：B8正确答案：APrivate 强调私人所有的 / solitary宁静的、孤独的 he is leading a solitary life. Intimate 亲密的9正确答案：Cmeanwhile = at the same timelittle by little = step by stepby all means 通过各种方式just the same = in spite of this = still10正确答案：C gather around 聚集在.周围march 行军而过a flock of sheep 一群羊11.正确答案：Bfade 褪色、凋零 The flower has already began to fade.The color of the dress faded. Run out 用完、用光 We run out of petrol. Evaporate 蒸发、消失，渐渐化为乌有12正确答案：BLesson 51 1 c2 b3 d4 b5 c6 a7 a8 a9 a10 b11 a12 aLesson 52Mud is Mud 实事求是1 A2 C3 D4 B5 C6 D7 B8 A9 C10 D11 A12 DLesson 53In the public interest为了公众的利益1 C2 D3 C4 B5 A6 C7 A8 A9 C10 A11 B12 BLesson 54Instinct or cleverness?是本能还是机智Multiple choice questions 多项选择Comprehension1 正确答案：Brational 理性的 / irrational 没理性的logical / illogical reasonable / unreasonable rational / irrationaloutrageous / ridiculous be likely to do 有可能做 no less likely 可能性不大掌握 we are no less likely to do sth.2 正确答案：D3 正确答案：A虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反4 正确答案：Cup and down 上上下下 / 来来回回around来来回回clusters of insects called aphids were to be found on the underside of the leaves.5 正确答案：C与第一题结合6 正确答案：A与第一题结合7 正确答案：Cin spite of / despite / in contempt of / in disregard of8 正确答案：Dit takes sb. or sth. Some time to do表示花费某人某物多长时间9 正确答案：Bcan not help doing / can not resist doing表示禁不住10 正确答案：Buncanny 神秘的11 正确答案：Bluscious 甘美的12 正确答案：Cspeedy / swift / rapid / fast / quick / speedy / hastyLesson 55 1 b2 c3 a4 b5 c6 a7 a8 c9 a10 c11 b12 a Lesson 56 1 b2 a3 c4 c5 d6 c7 b8 c9 a10 d11 c12 aLesson 57 1 d2 d3 b4 a5 c6 b7 c8 d9 a10 c11 c12 bLesson 58A spot of bother 一点小麻烦（记叙文）1 C2 B3 D4 A5 A6 A7 C8 A9 B10 B11 D12 DLesson 59Collecting 收藏1 A2 D3 A4 D5 B6 D7 D8 B9 B10 A11 D12 BLesson 60Too early and too late 太早和太晚Multiple choice questions 多项选择1bneglect=disregard=ignoresparsely populated,fewpeopleonly in a sparsely population rural community is it possible to disregard punctuality.2bcut things fine/cutted fine/cut time fine3d4bit is/will be/would be possible for sb to do sth5bthrough:通过although being early may mean wasting a little time.6chad better,上级对下级或有经验的人对没有经验的人7a8c9cin varying degrees:在不同的程度上（不断变化）1