高考英语单项选择(名词性从句).doc

高考英语单项选择 （名词性从句）
1. ______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what
C. What; because D. Why; that
2. ______ breaks the law should be punished, that is to say, we will punish ______ breaks the law.
A. Anyone, whoever B. Whoever, whoever
C. No matter who, whoever
D. Whomever, whom
3. ______ they won the game was ______ we had expected.
A. That; that B. Whether; that
C. /; what D. That; what
4. My teacher did ____ he could ____ me with my English.
A. what; to help B all that; help
C. all what; help D. all what; to help
5. “Keep one’s word” means you do ______ you have told someone ______ you would do.
A. that; that B. that; what
C. what; that D. what; what
6. He was trying to find ______ so many people had failed to find.
A. it B. that C. what D. any
7. He said ______ his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and ______ she would go to college in about 20 days.
A. that; / B. that; that C. /; / D. that; which
8. Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday?（2005福建高考）
A. you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got
9. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ______ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
10. Has ______ how many spies we caught during the war _______ up to now?
A. it been declared; have been set free
B. it declared; have been set free
C. they declared; has been set free
D. they declared; have set free
11. They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
12. ______knows the truth will tell you about it.
A. Who that B. Whoever
C. Whom that D. That who
13. How does ______ come ______ ______ you didn’t report the robbery until two days after it occurred?
A. it; about; that B. that; out; that
C. it; on; / D. this; around; that
14. _ more difficult for an adult to pick up a foreign language than a child.
A. It seems that it is B. That seems to be
C. They seem to be D. There seems to be
15. Go and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it.
A. there B. where
C. there where D. where there
16. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for our research.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
17. Do you have any idea ______ is actually going on in the classroom?（2005辽宁高考）
A. that B. what C. as D. which
18. The officer gave the order that soldiers to go out at night.
A. mustn’t be allowed B. not be allowed
C. be not allowed D. shouldn’t allow
19. They insisted that you ______ them a quick answer.
A. would give B. must give
C. gave D. should give
20. It was a matter of ______ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
21. ---- The meeting has begun and _____ he will come.
---- Of course, he is sure to come. He’ll speak at the meeting.
A. I believe B. I hope C. I think D. I doubt if
22. It’s no longer a question now _____ man can land on the moon
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
23. I have no idea _____ he has gone. Which of the following is wrong?
A. how B. when C. that D. where
24. _____ every word of his were true, what action would the manager wish to take?
A. When B. Suppose C Since D. As if
25. Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.（2005 全国高考）
A. why B. what C. who D. that
26. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
27. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.
A. what you did B. that you had done
C. that what you did D. what did you do
28. The story goes _____ William Tell did kill the ruler with that arrow.
A. that B. where C. whether D. when
29. I’m wondering _____ he expects will win the gold medal in Men’s Single.
A. whom B. which C. who D. what
30. ---- What are you anxious about? ---- _____.
A. Whether we can succeed
B. If we succeed C. Do we succeed
D. That we can succeed
31. ---- Don't give up.
---- But what can we do? I can't see there is a chance _____ we will win.
A. that B. if C. which D. whether
32. _____ the publishing house will publish the book lies _____ the quality of the book.
A. Whether; in B. If; in
C. Whether; on D. If; on
33. ---- It looks _____ the merchant _____ rid of his fever.
----In actual fact, he is still very weak.
A. as if; gets B. that; has got
C. as if, got D. as if; had got
34. We ______.
A. knew little about where he had been brought up
B. didn't know much about where he has been brought up
C. knew little about where he had been brought forward
D. didn't know where he had been brought about
35. The teacher wanted to see _____ with his students.
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. what wrong was D. what was the problem
36. The teacher is pleased _____ we have done and _____ we have said.
A. what; all that B with that; all that
C. with what; all D. with what; that
37. The way he did it was different _____ we were used to.（2005江西高考）
A. in which B. in what
C. from what D. from which
38. In some countries, _____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.

A. which B. as C. what D. that
39. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _____ silly mistakes I had made.（2005湖南高考）
A. what B. that C. how D. which
40. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.
A. how B. which C. what D. as
41. The smile on his face suggests that he _____ what you said just now.
A. is pleased with B. be pleased with
C. should be pleased D. was pleased with
42. Thinking that you know _____ in fact you don’t _____ a great mistake.
A. while; is B. as; make
C. what; makes D. what; is
43. ---- I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve.
---- Thank you.
A. that; / B. /; / C. what; that D. /; that
44. It’s really no business of yours _____ I spent my summer.
A. there B. where C. in which D. any place
45. _____ the students must learn in a course is not provided in the classroom.
A. Much of what B. Many things
C. So much D. All what
46. Although Emma is pleased with her success, she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.
A. whether B. if C. what D. it
47. ---- I’d like to invite you to my new house next weekend.
---- Thank you, but _____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment.
A. when B. as C. in case D. unless
48. The doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear _____ they would be infected by the present disease called SARS.
A. whether B. which C. when D. that
49. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be found. （2005广东高考）
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
50. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. _____ he is tired out. （2005湖北高考）
A. There is no point
B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder
D. It is no way
51. _____ in the climate and soil depends in a way on the experiment _____ carried out by the experts.
A. That grows best; has been
B. What grows best; being
C. How does it grow best; is to be
D. What does it grow best; was
52. ---- Will you see to _____ that all the papers should be handed in after class?
---- All right.
A. this B. it C. me D. them
53. Didn’t _____ ever occur to you that such possibilities still existed?
A. they B. it C. I D. this
54. _____ he proposes _____ the people, we’ll act upon it.
A If; benefits B. If what; benefits
C. What; benefits D. Whether what; benefits
55. Computer cannot remember who _____; it simply does what _____.
A. has used it; it is told B. will used; it was told
C. uses it; it has told D. has used it; it told
56. ---- Why did he say so
---- Sorry, I don’t understand _____ he has said means.
A. all what B. what all C. all that D. that all
57. Now that you have a job, you should devote yourself to _____ you do at work.
A. whatever B. no matter what
C. however D. no matter how
58. We can’t believe that he drew such a big conclusion according to _____ he took for granted.
A. as B. that C. what D. it
59. Eat _____ cake you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late.
A. any; who B. every; who
C. whichever; whoever D. whatever; whom
60. I’ve learned _____, no matter what happens and how bad _____ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.
A. it; that B. that; it C. it; it D. that; that
61. Later they discovered, _____ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmaster’s daughter.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
62. All finished, we sat down to enjoy _____ we thought the most delicious dinner.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
[高考猜想]
63. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?
A. when B. whenever C. that when D. that

专题14 单项选择 名词性从句
1-5. ABDAC 6-10. CBBAA 11-15. CBAAB 16-20. DABDA 2125. DACBA 26-30. BAACA
31-35. AADAB 36-40. CBCCC 41-45. ADDBA 46-50. CADBD 51-55. BBBBA 56-60. BACCB
61-63. CCC
1. 考查名词性从句。第一个空既要做understand的宾语又要引导一个主语从句，只能用what，that无此功能，因此排除B，C、D也不对，因为前后搭配不对。本句意思是“她不理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣”。 “…的原因是…”用句型：the reason why… is that…。
2. 本题考查no matter引导的让步状语从句和whoever引导的名词性从句。句子结构可看出，前后两部分缺的是主语和宾语，因此不能用no matter来引导，而要用whoever引导的名词性从句。至于A项中的Anyone后面如果有who这一关系代词也是正确的。
3. 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，前半部分是个主语从句，当主语是陈述句放在句首时，一定要用That来引导，后半部分是个表语从句，因为引导词同时要做expected的宾语，因此用what。whether引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时，不能由if替代。
4. what he could后省略了do，what引导的是宾语从句。不定式to help作目的状语，表示“尽力帮助某人”经常用do what one can to help sb.或者do all/everything (that) one can to help sb.
5. 根据句意：“守信”的意思是你做你曾经告诉过某人你要做的事。第一空应该是个既能做do的宾语，又能做told的直接宾语的词，what是个合适的词，而that不行，因其引导宾语从句时不能做从句的一个成分。第二空后面是个定语从句，其先行词是前面的宾语从句what you have told someone。
6. 试把本句拆分成如下两句：He was trying to find ______; ______ so many people had failed to find.这时候就不难看出所缺的词都是做find的宾语，而在题干中还要引导一个宾语从句，很容易知道用what。
由本题可以受到一些启发，出题的人通常会用不同的句式来把题干中的句子复杂化，因此我们在解题时可以反其道而行之，比如：把复杂句变成简单句，把疑问句变成陈述句，把倒装句变成正常语序，把被动语态变成主动语态，把省略句补充完整等。
7. 考查宾语从句中关系词的省略问题。本题考查宾语从句。一般来说陈述句做宾语从句时由that来引导，而且常可省略，但当宾语从句不止一个时是不能省的。同样地，多个that引导定语从句时，第一个作宾语的that可以省，但后面的that不可以省。
8. 考查两个知识点，一是宾语从句的语序，二是“看起来像”用什么结构。宾语从句用陈述语气，因此排除A、C两项，“看起来像”用what… look like。表达“看起来怎么样”的常用句型有：What is… like? What do you think of…? How is…? How do you find…? How do you like…?
在名词性从句中，不论是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句，尽管有疑问词引导，语序还是陈述句的语序。
9. 考查用正确的关连词引导从句。分析本题结构可知是考查宾语从句。I would do后面跟宾语从句，whatever在宾语从句中做can (do)的宾语。whatever还可以引导让步状语从句，如：Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.
10. 考查对句子结构的分析能力。根据主谓一致原则，首先排除C、D，然后从句子结构分析可知这是个主语从句，由it做形式主语，而且是it is declared…句型，只是以疑问句形式出现增加了难度，真正的主语是how many引导的从句，从句中的时间状语up to now“到目前为止”，应该用现在完成时。当主语是个较长的句子或短语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面，但依然是主语从句，如：Does it make any difference where we shall have the meeting?
11. 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，and后面的句中有主语从句，但it, which都不能引导主语从句，that引导主语从句时不在从句中充当成分，而题中需要一个能在主语从句中做主语的代词，只能是what。what’s worse = to make things even worse“让事情更糟的是”，在句中常作插入语。
12. who、 whom 、whose 、what、 which、 whoever、 whatever、 whichever 等均可以引导主语从句，但who、 whom、 whose、what 、which引导主语从句时，含有疑问的意思；whoever、whatever 、whichever在引导主语从句时没有疑问色彩，而又强调的意思，解释为“无论谁、无论什么、无论哪个”，如：
Who broke the window is still unknown.
Whoever broke the window will be punished.
13. 考查考生分析句子结构的能力。首先要理解句子的意思“你在抢劫案发生两天以后才来报案，怎么会有这样的事？”，当句子的主语太长时，我们常用it来作形式主语，而把that引导的真正的主语从句放在后面。come about意思是“发生”做形式主语或形式宾语时只能用it，不能用别的代词。
14. 本题考查seem一词的用法。从句子结构来看需要一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此排除B、C，如果题干中是more difficulty，那么用D存在句There seems to be。A是一个seem引导的表语从句，从句中的it做形式主语。
15. 本题考查表语从句的用法，A. there不能引导表语从句，C. there where, there之后不能用where引导的从句来修饰，D. where there, 既用了引导词where就不能用there, 故也排除。
16. come up是固定词组，意思是提出；出现”。从句子结构分析，本句含有同位语从句，说明question的具体内容，从句中成分完整，因此排除B、C，提出疑问不该用that引导的陈述句，因此排除A。
17. 可以从理解句子意思着手，句子的意思是“Lily想好了长大后做什么”，因此idea后面的句子就是Lily的想法，跟idea之间是同位语关系，在这个同位语从句中需要一个词来做be的宾语，that引导的同位语通常是个陈述句，as引导状语从句或非限制性定语从句，which的含义不对，只有what从结构和意义上符合题目要求。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
① that在定语从句中是关系代词，充当主语或宾语；而在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，没有具体词义。试比较：
The news that our team had won the game excited us. (同位语从句)
The news that he told us was unbelievable. （定语从句，that指代news，在从句中作宾语）
② 同位语从句的作用是对前面的名词进行解释说明，它所表达的概念在内涵上等同其中心词；定语从句则不行。
③ 同位语从句的另外一个特点是可以用中心词作主语，把同位语从句改为表语从句；定语从句则不行。如上面第一个例句可改成：The news was that our team had won the game.
18. 本题中的名词the order后面跟的是that引导的同位语从句，order后面的同位语从句和表语从句要用should +动词原形表示虚拟语气（should可以省略），类似名词还有suggestion, advice, request等，此类名词的动词形式后面跟宾语从句时也要用should+动词原形（should可以省略），如order, suggest, require, demand, insist等。如：
The doctor suggested that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.
My idea/suggestion is that he (should) accept the job.
19. insist后可以接that宾语从句，可表示两种意思：
1）“坚持说”，后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语气。例如：
The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.
这位阿拉伯人坚持说他从来没看见过这骆驼。
2）“坚持要”，“坚持要求”，后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气。例如：
He insisted that I (should) lie down for a while.
他坚持要我躺一会儿。
本题中的insist属于第二种情况。
20. 这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，介词of的宾语是后面的整个句子，引导词同时作从句的主语，因此不能用whom，而应该用who。句子意思是“这关系到谁将得到这个位置的问题”。
who引导名词性从句的同时，还保存本身疑问的含义，即 “谁”。例如：
Who will attend the meeting has not been decided. 谁将去参加这个会议还没有定下来。
而whoever没有疑问的意思，相当于the person / anyone who。引导名词性从句的还有whatever, whichever。例如：
Whoever leaves the classroom last should turn off the light. 不管谁最后离开教室都应把灯关了。
至于no matter who/what等只能引导状语从句。试比较：
No matter who has broken the law should be punished. (×)
Whoever has broken the law should be punished. (√)
21. 从下文的回答of course来看，第一个人说话应该是怀疑的语气，而A、B、C都是较为肯定的语气，只有D，I doubt if表示怀疑。doubt“怀疑”后面跟宾语从句时，如果主语是肯定句，从句用if/whether引导，如果主句是否定句，从句用that来引导，同样地，doubt的同位语从句、表语从句也是如此，常用于There is no doubt that…或There is some doubt whether…，注意if不能引导除宾语从句以外的任何名词性从句，所以doubt后面的同位语用whether而不用if来引导。如：
What the doctors really doubt is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
答案C
I don’t doubt ____ Mary will devote all her spare time ____ her lessons.
A. that; to go over B. that; to going over
C. if; to go over D. whether; to going over
答案B
22. question的用法与doubt相似。主句是否定含义时，question后面的从句用that来引导，不过当主句是肯定含义时，question后面的名词性从句除了用whether来引导外还可以用其他疑问词来引导，来提问不同的句子成分。如：
There is no question that he will succeed. 他会成功是勿容置疑的。
It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meet.
A. if B. that C. what D. when
答案D
23. idea后面是个同位语从句，根据句子意思用that最合适。后面跟同位语从句的抽象名词常有：idea, news, fact, promise,