浙江省山河联盟学校2020-2021学年高一英语4月月考试题(含解析).doc

浙江省山河联盟学校2020-2021学年高一英语4月月考试题（含解析）

浙江省山河联盟学校2020-2021学年高一英语4月月考试题（含解析）

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浙江省山河联盟学校2020-2021学年高一英语4月月考试题（含解析）
第I卷
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which of the following is the boy9s favorite?
A. Chicken wings.    B. Pizza. C. Apple pie.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. The machine is going to break.
B. The machine is working normally.
C. The machine’s noise will disappear.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Sing a song.    
B. Focus on his work
C. Study in his room.
4. How much should the man pay?
A. $12.     B. $24. C. $36.
5 What will the man do next?
A. Cut the strawberry into pieces.
B. Put the strawberry on the cake.
C. Make a heart-shaped cake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant.    
B. In a supermarket.
C. Over the phone.
7. What kind of sauce does the man choose?
A. Honey garlic.    B. Spicy. C. Barbecue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A TV program.    B. A photo. C. A friend.
9. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She looks young.    
B. She has long hair.    
C. She likes eating chocolates.
10. Who is Barry?
A. The speakers’ dad.    
B. The man’s good friend.
C The woman’s schoolmate.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How far should people stay away from each other according to the woman?
A. About 1 meter.     B. About 2 meters.     C. About 3 meters.
12. What is wrong with the supermarket now?
A. They have a lack of stock.
B. They can’t help the hospital workers.
C. They’re open for a shorter period of time.
13. What does the woman suggest doing on Friday evening?
A. Phoning the supermarket.
B. Seeing a doctor.
C. Going shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to the bathroom.    
B. Tape the show.    
C Hit the pause button.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes to watch the commercials.
B. She has a Netflix membership.
C. She watches TV once a week.
16. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Bored.    B. Surprised.    C. Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker do on the first day in Da Nang?
A. She went to the beach.
B. She watched the dragon boat race.
C. She visited European-style buildings.
18. At which spot did the speaker see red-faced monkeys?
A. The Golden Bridge.
B. The Marble Mountains.
C. Son Tra Mountain.
19. How did the speaker go to the Ba Na Hills resort?
A. By plane.    B. By cable car. C. By motor.
20. What did the speaker think of her trip?
A. Enjoyable.    B. Tiring. C. Disappointing.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Islands in the world are famous for different things. But Hawaii is special for its variety of features. Beautiful sandy beaches, active volcanoes (火山），a great canyon (溪谷) and special history and culture add up to create its famously romantic atmosphere.
Formed by volcanoes at the bottom of the sea, the Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 6,000 kilometers off the west coast of Mexico. There are eight main islands in the group, including Hawaii (or Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau.
The youngest and biggest island, also called Hawaii was formed 430,000 years ago and is still growing. Kauai, the oldest was formed 5.1 million years ago. For tourists, the sight of the lava (溶岩) that still flows from some of the volcanoes down to the sea, is a major attraction.
Hawaii is the newest and smallest state in the US. In 1900, the islands joined the US. In modem history, it will always be remembered for the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese air force in 1941.
About 1,000 years ago, the islands were settled by Polynesians (波利尼西亚人), Captain James Cook led the first group of Westerners there in 1778.
Native Hawaiians have a special culture and language. Although nowadays English is the official language of Hawaii, folk music and dancing are still widely practiced. The traditional dance of the islands is the hula, a Hawaiian word that means dance.
Hawaii's reputation for romance was spread when Hollywood started to use its typical music in movies in the 1960's.
Today, Hawaii is famous for its mix of cultures. Chinese, Japanese and Filipinos all live there.Chinese arrived in the islands as early as the late 18th century. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the famous Chinese revolutionary, grew up there.
Everyone in Hawaii is a member of an ethnic minority (少数民方矣) and generally they exist in a pleasant harmony (和谐）of races and cultures.
1. Which of the following about Hawaii is NOT true?
A. There are eight main islands in the group Hawaii islands.
B. Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.
C. Hawaii islands are formed by volcanoes on earth.
D. Hawaii is the smallest and youngest state in the US.
2. What can we infer from the passage ?
A. The Hawaii islands are all formed 5.1 million years ago
B. Hawaii islands were settled by Japanese in 1941
C. Hawaii is an area with one nation
D. Hawaii is a famous tourist destination
3. What is best title of the passage?
A. Features of Hawaii islands.
B. History and culture of Hawaii.
C. Hawaii—a perfect destination.
D. My experience in Hawaii.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名景点夏威夷群岛的人文和地理知识。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Formed by volcanoes at the bottom of the sea, the Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 6,000 kilometers off the west coast of Mexico.（夏威夷群岛是由海底的火山形成的，就像太平洋中部的一条项链，距离墨西哥西海岸6000公里。）”可知，夏威夷群岛是由海底火山形成的。由此可知，C项表述错误。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beautiful sandy beaches, active volcanoes (火山），a great canyon (溪谷) and special history and culture add up to create its famously romantic atmosphere.（美丽的沙滩、活火山、大峡谷以及独特的历史和文化，造就了它著名的浪漫氛围。）”和文章第七段“Hawaii's reputation for romance was spread when Hollywood started to use its typical music in movies in the 1960's.（20世纪60年代，当好莱坞开始在电影中使用夏威夷的典型音乐时，夏威夷的浪漫名声就传开了。）”可推知，夏威夷是著名的旅游胜地。故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But Hawaii is special for its variety of features.（但夏威夷的特别之处在于它的多样性。）”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给读者介绍夏威夷的多种特色。“夏威夷群岛的特征”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
B
Around this time of year when the weather gets cooler in Arkansas, there are a lot of homeless people, as well as people with different situations who just need help.
Oftentimes Our family serves at a soup kitchen where they give out bags of food to needy families in our area. And we’ll help put those bags of food together and hand them out, among other things.
There are a lot of reasons why serving the community is important to me, but one of them has to do with my father. My grandfather died when my father was 4 years old and my grandmother had four kids all under the age of 5, all born pretty close together. That was a time when things were so bad in the country. There wasn’t work and often the family hardly made ends meet, so my grandmother put the kids in a childrenˈs home so that they could at least have food to survive.
My dad said he never forgot the local charity would bring the kids a gift for Christmas. The kids worked hard in the children’s home and the only present they got was from the local charity. He never forgot this kindness and always appreciated the local charity for what it did when he Was a little boy.
My dad was such a hardworking worker- family meant the world to him. I was the seventh baby in my family and my mother had me just after she turned 40. She was one of those high-risk pregnancy moms, and Iˈm so grateful she had me. My mom and dad made a happy home for us, and I’m so grateful for that. I hope my children are catching those lessons, not just from Mom and Dad, but from grandparents and everyone else in their lives.
4. Why does the author consider serving the community important?
A. His father led a hard life in his childhood.
B. He was inspired by his fatherˈs life experiences.
C. He was grateful for what his father had done for him.
D. His father worked hard and took good care of the family.
5. Why did the author’s grandmother put the kids in a childrenˈs home?
A. The family had too many children.
B. The kids were born too close together.
C. It provided food for the kids to survive.
D The kids could lead a very comfortable life there.
6. Which can best describe the author’s father?
A. Kind and creative. B. Strict and helpful.
C. Devoted and patient. D. Grateful and hardworking.
7. What can we learn from the passage ?
A. Father meant the world to the family.
B. The author hopes his kids learn to be grateful.
C. The kids received Christmas gifts from their parents.
D. The author’s family opens a soup kitchen to offer help.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在施粥处帮忙的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are a lot of reasons why serving the community is important to me, but one of them has to do with my father.(为社区服务对我来说很重要的原因有很多，但其中一个与我父亲有关)”可知，作者认为为社区服务很重要，因为他受到了他父亲的生活经历的启发。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题题。根据第三段中的“There wasn’t work and often the family hardly made ends meet, so my grandmother put the kids in a children’s home so that they could at least have food to survive.(没有工作，家庭经常难以维持生计，所以我的祖母把孩子们送到儿童之家，这样他们至少能有饭吃)”可知，作者的祖母把孩子们送到儿童之家，因为它为孩子们提供了生存所需的食物。故选C项。
【6题详解】
判断推理题。根据第四段中的“He never forgot this kindness and always appreciated the local charity for what it did when he Was a little boy.(他从未忘记这一善举，总是感激当地的慈善机构在他小时候所做的一切)”和第五段第一句“My dad was such a hardworking worker- family meant the world to him.(我父亲是一个非常勤劳的工人——家庭对他来说是个世界)”可知，作者的父亲是一个懂得感恩和勤奋的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“...and I’m so grateful she had me. My mom and dad made a happy home for us, and I’m so grateful for that. I hope my children are catching those lessons, not just from Mom and Dad, but from grandparents and everyone else in their lives.(我很感激她有了我。我的父母为我们建立了一个幸福的家，我很感激。我希望我的孩子们不仅从父母那里，也从祖父母和他们生活中的其他人那里学到了这些)”可知，作者希望他的孩子学会感恩。故选B项。
C
Can ducks help solve the problem of locust（蝗虫）? That is a question being asked in Southern Asia? Like the region of East Africa, the nation of Pakistan is trying to keep masses of locusts from eating the country's crops.
But while the insect invasion in Africa has been blamed on weather, experts say the one in Pakistan is a side effect of a civil war in the Middle Eastern country of Yemen. Because of that war, officials haven't been able to do enough pest control to keep Yemen's locust population from growing, so the insects obviously multiplied and made their way north east eventually landing on Pakistan.
Locusts don't directly attack people. They threaten us by eating our crops. And so many of these insects in such large numbers can destroy regional food supplies. That's why Pakistan declared（宣布） a state of emergency early this month, saying it was dealing with the highest number of locusts in more than 20 years. So what can be done about it? Some experts say pesticides are needed to kill masses of these insects, but there's another idea being considered in China. It may send ducks to Pakistan --as many as 100,000 of them-- to fight the locusts by eating them. An expert interviewed by the Bloomberg media company says one duck can eat more than 200 locusts per day, and China has reportedly used ducks to successfully solve a locust problem in the past. But not everyone is on board with this. A member of China's delegation（代表团）to Pakistan says there's not enough water in Pakistan's hot dry climate to keep the ducks going. Whatever methods are used to control locusts in Asia the situation in Africa is getting more hopeless by the day.
8. According to the paragraph 2, what caused the locust outbreak in Pakistan？
A. There are no natural enemies to eat locusts.
B. The civil war of Yemen affected pest control.
C. The government of Yemen didn't do any pest control.
D. The weather in Pakistan caused the increase of locusts.
9. What harmful effect will masses of locusts bring about?
A. Destroying crops.
B. Changing the weather.
C. Tensing international relations.
D. Directly threatening human security.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 3?
A. Asks for B. Relys on C. Agrees on D. Thinks about
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文针对巴基斯坦的蝗灾进行了讨论——鸭子是否能够帮助巴基斯坦控制蝗灾。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ experts say the one in Pakistan is a side effect of a civil war in the Middle Eastern country of Yemen. Because of that war, officials haven't been able to do enough pest control to keep Yemen's locust population from growing,（专家表示，巴基斯坦的这次蝗虫袭击是中东国家也门内战的副作用。由于这场战争，官员们没有能够做足够的害虫控制来阻止也门蝗虫数量的增长）可知，也门的内战影响了害虫的控制，这导致了巴基斯坦蝗虫灾害的爆发。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Locusts don't directly attack people. They threaten us by eating our crops. And so many of these insects in such large numbers can destroy regional food supplies.（蝗虫不会直接攻击人类。它们吃我们的庄稼来威胁我们。大量的这些昆虫会破坏地区的食物供应。）可知，大量的蝗虫会破坏庄稼。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“An expert interviewed by the Bloomberg media company says one duck can eat more than 200 locusts per day, and China has reportedly used ducks to successfully solve a locust problem in the past.”（彭博媒体公司采访的一个专家说，一只鸭子一天可以吃超过200只蝗虫，而且中国过去成功地用鸭子解决蝗虫问题）和划线单词后一句“A member of China's delegation（代表团）to Pakistan says there's not enough water in Pakistan's hot dry climate to keep the ducks going.（中国驻巴基斯坦代表团的一名成员表示，巴基斯坦炎热干燥的气候中没有足够的水来让这些鸭子生存。）”可知，此处划线短语“ is on board with”意为“同意”，即划线部分所在句子表示“不是所有人都同意用鸭子解决蝗虫问题这个观点”。故选C。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Deal With Anxiety
Everyone has feelings of anxiety, which is a normal reaction to stress. Things like tests, speaking in public and competing in sports can make us feel stressed. ___11___But at other times, anxiety can be harmful, especially when it prevents you from being able to focus. Here are ways to help manage it.
Become a relaxation expert. We all think we know how to relax. But standing in front of the TV or computer isn't true relaxation. ___12___They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but it's a false state of relaxation that is only temporary. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique-like deep breathing, or yoga-that has a physical effect on the mind.
___13___ Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle life's ups and downs? Get the right amount of sleep for your needs-not too much or too little. Eat well: Choose fruit, vegetables and whole grains for long-term energy. And exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body so your brain and body can operate at their best.
Connect with others. Spend time with friends or family. ___14___ If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens can help you feel more