2022版高考英语一轮复习-14-良好的人际关系与社会交往课时提能练.doc

2022版高考英语一轮复习 14 良好的人际关系与社会交往课时提能练

2022版高考英语一轮复习 14 良好的人际关系与社会交往课时提能练

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课时提能练(十四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·山西省六校阶段性测试)My best friend traveled to stay with my family last weekend.When she arrived，she went straight to the kitchen and，without asking，ate some dried fruit.She wasn't being rude.I knew she would do this.We've known each other for almost 20 years.She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed，I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning.
Our long weekend together was simple.I was recovering from surgery and couldn't go to shopping malls.We passed the time running errands(差事), but there's never been a quiet moment.We've lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions demand conversation.
Our personalities are matched，to be sure，and a shared history is indescribably valuable.We were competitors at high school before bonding.Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common.Our friendship developed itself quickly.We stayed companions and supported each other through law school and through our first jobs.Ours is a friendship for the ages.
There is something special about friends who know everything about you.They are rare.They have seen your bright lights of achievements，the depths of desperation and the boring routine of the in­between.It's special to unpack feelings without wasting time filling in the blanks.As my long weekend shows，with such friends we don't have to “do”，we simply have to “be”．We drop the act，the performance，the public version of ourselves.The special friendships are those which never fail to delight，whose continuation is worth the extra effort，despite distance and difference in your separate lives.I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend.I'm lucky to have found this friend，and to see a future where her companionship remains.Being together is perfection.
【语篇解读】　作者从与最好的朋友共度的平凡周末切入，回顾了和她共同的生活经历，感叹好的友情珍贵而难得。
1．What does the underlined sentence indicate in Paragraph 2?
A．They quarrelled at times.
B．They had a noisy weekend.
C．They were busy running errands.
D．They talked constantly about their lives.
D　[句意理解题。根据画线句后的“We've lived in different cities for almost a decade.Reunions demand conversation.” 可知，作者和好朋友近十年都生活在不同的城市，每次的相聚都会畅谈生活。故选D。]
2．What does the author appreciate about their friendship?
A．They're comfortable just being themselves.
B．They help each other achieve in their fields.
C．They inspire each other to be their best selves.
D．They're best friends despite different hobbies.
A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“with such friends we don't have to ‘do’，we simply have to ‘be’．We drop the act，the performance，the public version of ourselves”可知，作者与好朋友在一起的时候不需要做什么事情，只需要做自己就好，她们无需表演。故选A。]
3．What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?
A．Friends are a reminder of joy.
B．Good friendships need devotion.
C．Special friendships may fail to delight.
D．Distance and difference bring friendship.
B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The special friendships are those which never fail to delight，whose continuation is worth the extra effort，despite distance and difference in your separate lives.”可知，作者认为特别的友谊总能让人感到愉悦，尽管朋友之间有距离有差异，但是这种友情的延续值得额外的付出，即好的友谊需要付出。故选B。]
4．Why does the author write this text?
A．To express thanks to her best friend.
B．To explore the meaning of friendship.
C．To describe what her best friend is like.
D．To share the friendship she treasures.
D　[写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者借助本文分享了她与好朋友之间的特殊友谊，从与好朋友的相处细节入手，回顾了她们共同的成长经历和温暖回忆，最后感叹好的友情珍贵而难得。故选D。]
【易错点拨】本题易错选B项“为了探索友谊的意义”，此选项表达的含义过于宽泛，文章主要描述的是作者和好朋友之间的特殊友谊，进而感叹好的友谊珍贵而难得。故B项错误。
B
(2020·长春市质量监测)An argument is an exchange of views between people who do not agree with each other.Some arguments turn into angry quarrels.Suppose，a friend borrowed your car and left it full of fast food rubbish.What if you dealt with the situation this way：
YOU: Why did you leave all that trash in my car? It's an absolute mess，and I'm tired of you always being so inconsiderate.
FRIEND：Look who's talking.You're such a slob(邋遢鬼) that I didn't think you'd notice.
How did a minor incident turn into such an unpleasant exchange? You were angry and feeling as though your kindness was being abused.So instead of talking with your friend，you yelled at him.“Why did you” was a challenge.That's why your friend immediately went on the defensive and yelled back.
Now the argument is over.In fact，you don't feel satisfied with the fact that you've told him off！In the heat of the moment，he said something that hurts your feelings. And perhaps you didn't really mean what you said.
How can you avoid such situations? Learn to argue in a better way.Try something like this：
YOU: I don't like it when you leave trash in my car.It makes me feel like you don't respect me.
FRIEND: You're right.It was very inconsiderateI won't do it again.
Before speaking，take a deep breath and get control of your anger.The words you use will let your friend know specifically what is bothering you and most importantly，treat him with respect.So he will respond in the same way.
Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun “I”．An argument beginning with “You did...” is generally a challenge.What usually follows is criticism or an insult.And it goes downhill fast from there.
Using “I” in arguments won't eliminate all disagreements，but it can certainly cut down on the yelling.
【语篇解读】　本文以一个例子为主线，介绍了在争论中应学会使用代词“我”。这虽不能消除所有的分歧，但它确实可以减少争吵，使交流更顺畅。
5．How may you feel after an unpleasant argument with your friend?
A．Dissatisfied and regretful.
B．Still wanting to argue.
C．Satisfied with the yell.
D．Challenged by the argument.
A　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“you don't feel satisfied”“And perhaps you didn't really mean what you said”可推知，在与朋友发生不愉快的争论后，你可能会不高兴并后悔。故选A。]
6．Which can probably replace the underlined phrase “In the heat of the moment”？
A．When it was hot outside.
B．When the talk became exciting.
C．When the argument got emotional.
D．When your friend was warmer than ever.
C　[推理判断题。根据画线部分后的“he said something that hurts your feelings”可知，他说了一些伤害你感情的话。并结合语境可推知，画线短语的含义与C项“当争论变得情绪化时”意思相符。故选C。]
7．Which sentence might be used in an “I” argument?
A．You are making me feel bad.
B．What's the matter with you?
C．What on earth are you telling me?
D．It makes me feel bad when hearing that.
D　[推理判断题。根据第七段中的“It makes me feel like you don't respect me.” 以及最后两段的内容可知，D项符合题意。]
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．Winning arguments with other people.
B．Making sure that people do what you want.
C．Using the “I” method to communicate better.
D．Avoiding having disagreement with friends.
C　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，最后一段“Using‘I’ in arguments...cut down on the yelling.”为全文的中心句，并结合文章其他内容可知，本文通过一个例子介绍了在争论中使用代词“我”会使交流更顺畅。故选C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·烟台市高考诊断性测试)My twin sister，Dawn，born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)，has to wear braces(背带) on her legs and walk with the help of a stick，often causing people to 1 and point.
As Dawn was the only “different” child in our neighborhood，we were constantly picked on.We never had any friends because of her condition.I began to 2 Dawn and was embarrassed to be seen with her.So I did everything to get her into trouble to 3 her being born mentally and physically disabled.
When I turned twelve，my mother was so displeased with my behavior.She figured I was 4 enough to know better.One day she threw me in my bedroom and gave me a thick yellow book.What I saw in that book 5 the way I viewed my disabled sister.
There were many baby 6 of Dawn and me dressed alikethe only
7 ： I looked small and peaceful while Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines.If you looked closely，you could see the 8 in her eyes though she was always smiling.One picture stood out: we were 9 each other.The words below read，“I'm so happy to have a twin sister，Netti.The doctors make me cry.She makes me 10 .” Looking back，I realized how 11 I had been! I had never put myself in Dawn's shoes! Feeling 12 ，I cried myself to sleep.
Later，Dawn came to wake me up for dinner.I kissed her and hugged her 13
like in the picture.
From then on，I was Dawn's 14 .No one was going to hurt her for any reason.We are 15 .I am the other half of her and she is my world.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者对脑瘫的双胞胎姐姐态度的转变的故事。
1．A.complain　 B．wander　
C．stare　 　 D．envy
C　[根据上下文推测，作者的姐姐患有脑瘫，需要借助拐杖行走，经常会有人盯着她看(stare)并指指点点。]
2．A.hate B．pity
C．disturb D．warn
A　[根据上文可知，因为姐姐脑瘫，作者她们交不到任何朋友，所以作者开始讨厌(hate)姐姐。]
3．A.put up with B．make use of
C．keep track of D．get back at
D　[因为作者讨厌姐姐，所以她竭尽所能地去报复姐姐。get back at sb.“向某人报复”符合语境。put up with “容忍，忍受”；make use of “利用”；keep track of “与……保持联系”。]
4．A.patient B．old
C．clever D．confident
B　[当作者十二岁时，妈妈对其行为非常不满，她认为作者年龄足够大，能知道是非。故选old。]
5．A.formed B．changed
C．explained D．confirmed
B　[由上下文可知，妈妈给作者的那本厚厚的书饱含姐姐的深情，从而改变了作者对姐姐的看法。]
6．A.pictures B．clothes
C．toys D．stories
A　[由下文中的“One picture stood out” 可知选A。]
7．A.problem B．spotlight
C．similarity D．difference
D　[由下文给出的对比可知，作者和姐姐唯一不同之处(difference)是：作者看起来很小和安静，而姐姐被接上了管子、针管和医疗机器。]
8．A.courage B．disappointment
C．pain D．concern
C　[由后面的转折(虽然她总是微笑)可推知，你仔细看的话可以看出她眼中的痛苦(pain)。因为姐姐正在治疗，所以会疼痛。]
9．A.hugging B．supporting
C．comforting D．praising
A　[根据下文中的“hugged her ________like in the picture”可知选A.]
10．A.improve B．think
C．laugh D．survive
C　[由语境可知，空处与cry 对应，故选C。]
11．A.rude B．selfish
C．responsible D．innocent
B　[回首过去作者对姐姐的种种不好，作者意识到自己非常的自私。下文的“I had never put myself in Dawn's shoes”也是提示。selfish“自私的”。]
12．A.helpless B．unhappy
C．desperate D．ashamed
D　[作者此时幡然悔悟，此前对姐姐太无情，所以感到非常羞愧(ashamed)。]
13．A.politely B．seriously
C．tightly D．purposely
C　[作者亲吻了姐姐并且像照片里一样紧紧地拥抱了姐姐。]
14．A.protector B．assistant
C．educator D．consultant
A　[由下文作者提到的不让任何人以任何理由去伤害姐姐可知，作者成了姐姐的保护者(protector)。]
15．A.irreplaceable B．undefeatable
C．unimaginable D．inseparable
D　[由下文提到的作者是姐姐的另一半，姐姐是作者的世界可知，作者和姐姐是不可分离的(inseparable)。]

Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·台州市教学质量评估)“Be true to yourself” is a 1.________(common) used saying encouraging individuals to make decisions according to their own beliefs.However，one should always take into 2.________(consider) the thoughts and opinions of others，because 3.________ outsider can often see the situation from a different point of view，4.________(offer) a different way of going about the problem.John F．Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis sought the advice of others 5.________ how to handle the situation and ended up making the right decisions.Lily from Edith Wharton's “House of Mirth” was 6.________(able) to listen to the advice of others and consequently made poor decisions.Asking for the opinions of others for personal or professional decisions 7.________(help) one avoid making the wrong decision.
Though it is important to remain true to 8.________ each of us truly believes in，we are expected 9.________(keep) one ear open to objective opinions.Without the thoughts of others，we will find 10.________ more difficult to see the weakness in our own arguments and without this self­reflection we can never grow.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。分析了听取他人的意见和建议的重要性。
1．commonly　[考查词性转换。修饰过去分词“used” 要用副词，故填commonly。]
2．consideration　[考查固定搭配。take sth.into consideration 意为“考虑到某事”。]
3．an　[考查冠词。此处可数名词“outsider”表泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，故要用不定冠词an。]
4．offering　[考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语“offering a different way of going about the problem”作伴随状语。]
5．on/about　[考查介词。此处用介词 on/about 接在名词 advice 后，意为“关于”。]
6．unable　[考查形容词。根据下文的“consequently made poor decisions”可知，Lily 不能够听从他人的意见，以至于经常做出一些差劲的决定，故填 unable。]
7．helps/will help　[考查时态和主谓一致。“Asking for the opinions of others for personal or professional decisions”为动名词短语作主语，看作单数，且本句可表示一般情况，还可表示将来一种必然的趋势或倾向。故填 helps/will help。]
8．what　[考查宾语从句。此处用 what 引导宾语从句，作介词 to 的宾语，且该引导词在从句中作介词 in 的宾语。]
9．to keep 　[考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.意为“被期望去做某事”。]
10．it 　[考查代词。此处用 it 作形式宾语，代替下文中的“to see the weakness in our own arguments”。]