湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2020届高三英语阶段检测试题.doc

湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2020届高三英语阶段检测试题湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2020届高三英语阶段检测试题年级：姓名：- 30 -湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2020届高三英语阶段检测试题（四）（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the film probably start?A. At 11: 45. B. At 12: 00. C. At 12: 452. What did the woman buy for her husband?A. A book. B. A watch. C. A case for coin collection.3. Where did the man know his flight had been canceled?A. At the airport. B. At the meeting. C. At the international fair.4. Why cant the woman contact the man?A. He just had a long phone conversation.B. His phone is out of order.C. The connection on the phone line is poor.5. What is the man doing?A. Taking an exam. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to choose music for the party.B. Who will be in charge of the party.C. When to start the party.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Help to prepare for the party.B. Tell the man a phone number.C. Ask Sonia for some information.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to do tomorrow?A. Buy something on sale.B. Repair the water heater.C. Get off work earlier.9. How does the man feel now?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel about the mans new computer?A. Amazed. B. Envious. C. Interested.11. What can we learn about the man?A. He bought a computer for the woman a year ago.B. He pays much attention to products in high technology.C. He always buys expensive computers.12. What does the woman use her computer for?A. Watching TV. B. Chatting online. C. E-mailing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waiter.B. Manager and waiter.C. Guest and hotel receptionist.14. What does the woman think of the mans work?A. Ordinary. B. Awful. C. Good.15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible?A. To let people have some space.B. To give people space for dessert.C. To welcome the following customers.16. What should the man do while walking around?A. Smile at customers.B. Take away empty glasses.C. Fill the water glasses quietly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A His success in acting.B. His work experience.C. His regret for ignorance.18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival in Los Angeles?A. Discouraged. B. Worried. C. Confident.19. What did the speaker think of his career as an actor?A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.20. What did the speaker decide to do in the end?A. Say goodbye to movies.B. Turn to movie management.C. Be happy with small roles.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe UKS Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home to Europes only Thomas Land, which last year underwent a 2. 5m expansion, including new rides. There are thrilling rides, including the stand-up roller coaster, Shockwave, and the 54-metre drop tower, Apocalypse.Adults from 15, children from 10（under -2s free）Thorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Browns Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10-15 minute train journey includes exciting live-action performances, 4D special effects and so on. Also new is “Im a Celebrity. . Maze（迷宫）”, and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults from 28, children from 24（under -3s free）Warwick Castle. WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park, this medieval castle offers history, magic, myth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UKs first fully interactive and multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle Ages-themed woodland cottages of Knights Village.From 31（under-3s free）Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Rides include Dragon Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.From 29（under-3s free）1. Where are animal-loving children probably advised to go?A. Warwick Castle.B. Thorpe Park.C. Drayton Manor Theme Park.D. Chessington World of Adventures.2. How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Thorpe Park?A. 56.B. 52.C. 40.D. 303. What do the parks have in common?A. Children should be accompanied by adults.B. They have all been rebuilt before reopening.C. They all offer exciting rides in the parks.D. Certain kids have free entry to the parks.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国最好的4个主题公园的特色、运营项目及门票等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Drayton Manor Theme Park, Staffordshire部分的The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys.（Tamarin Trail让冒险者穿越美丽的花园，让孩子和大人与一群猴子面对面）可知，喜欢动物的孩子们可以去德雷顿庄园主题公园。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thorpe Park, Surrey部分的Adults from 28, children from 24（under -3s free）可知，一对夫妇的门票是28*2=56，三岁以下的孩子是免费的，因此一对夫妇带着他们两岁的儿子在索普公园至少应该付56英镑。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四个公园的最后一句可知，这些公园的共同点是对于2岁或者3岁以下的孩子免费入园，所以这些公园的共同点是有些孩子可以免费进入公园。故选D。B“I believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish（兴旺）in a new country. But this concept is more concretely expressed this way: I believe in feeding monkeys on my birthday something Ive done without fail for 35 years.In the Burmese jungle, monkeys are as common as pigeons. But in America, feeding monkeys means violating the rules.As a kid, I thought that was cool. I learned English through watching bad television shows and expected that I was the chosen warrior（勇士）sent to defend my family. Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning, just the two of us. When the Coast was clear, I would throw my peanuts to the monkeys.I never had to explain myself until my 18th birthday. It was the first year I didnt go with my father. I went with my friends and arrived 10 minutes after the zoo gates closed. “Please,” I begged the zookeeper, “I feed monkeys for my family, not for me. Cant you make an exception?” “Go find a pet store,” she said.If only it were so easy. That time, I got lucky. I found out that a high school classmate trained the monkeys for the movie Out of Africa, so he allowed me to feed his monkeys. Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was a ploy that I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey. Another time, a zoo told me that outsiders could not feed the monkeys without violating the zookeepers collective bargaining agreement. Once in a pet store, I managed to feed a marmoset（狨）being kept in a birdcage. Another time, I was asked to wear a special suit to feed a laboratory monkey.Its rarely easy and, yet, somehow Ive found a way to feed a monkey every year since I was born.4. Why has the author fed monkeys all these years?A. To please his father.B. To develop a new hobby.C. To celebrate his birthday.D. To keep up his family tradition.5. How did the author and his father feed the zoo monkeys?A. They did it in a secret way.B. They pretended to be warriors.C. They did it with the help of friends.D. They got the zookeepers permission.6. What does the underlined word “ploy” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Joke.B. Trick.C. Excuse.D. Adventure.7. How is the fifth paragraph mainly developed?A. By providing examples.B. By giving explanations.C. By following time order.D. By making comparisons.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在过去的35年里为了延续家族传统一直坚持喂猴子，但因为在美国喂猴子是犯法的，作者从儿时起总是想方设法地去喂猴子。在喂猴子时发生了许多趣事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的I believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish（兴旺）in a new country.（我相信要坚持传统，因为它们帮助我们的家庭在一个新的国家兴旺发达）可知，此处的“它们”指的是下文提到的monkeys，可见作者这么多年来一直喂猴子的原因是保持他的家庭传统。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的But in America, feeding monkeys means violating the rules.（但是在美国，给猴子喂食意味着违反规定）和第三段的Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning, just the two of us. When the Coast was clear, I would throw my peanuts to the monkeys.（爸爸和我会一大早去动物园，就我们两个。如果没有危险，我就会把花生丢给猴子）可知，在美国给猴子喂食违反规定，作者和他的父亲早早去动物园，如果没有危险就会把花生丢给猴子，所以作者和父亲是用秘密的方式去味动物园里的猴子。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段的Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was a ploy that I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey.（有一次，一个带着一只宠物猴子的男人怀疑我的故事是一个计谋我是一个动物权利活动家，想让他的猴子摆脱束缚）可知，居中的破折号后的句子是一个同位语从句，用来解释说明ploy的内容，作者在讲述自己的一个故事，却被人误以为自己是一名动物权利活动家，自己的故事被误以为是一个计谋，故划线的ploy相当于trick（计谋、诡计），故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的That time, . Once a man with a pet monkey Another time, Once in a pet store, . Another time, .可知，作者为了延续家族传统，在法律规定的边缘游走着，小心翼翼地去获取喂猴子的机会，但这并不是每次都那么顺利，作者列举了几个自己跌跌撞撞喂猴子的经历，由此判断出，第五段主要是通过提供例子展开的。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题的答题技巧之一是在划线词或词组后观察是否有破折号或同位语从句，破折号起解释说明的作用，同位语从句则是用来解释从句前的名词的内容。比如第3题，根据第五段的Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was a ploy that I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey.（有一次，一个带着一只宠物猴子的男人怀疑我的故事是一个计谋我是一个动物权利活动家，想让他的猴子摆脱束缚）可知，居中的破折号后的句子是一个同位语从句，用来解释说明ploy的内容，作者在讲述自己的一个故事，却被人误以为自己是一名动物权利活动家，自己的故事被误以为是一个计谋，故划线的ploy相当于trick（计谋、诡计），故选B。C“While extroverts（性格外向者）often make great first impressions with their outgoing manner and lively personalities in interviews their value and reputation at work diminish（缩减）over time,” says Corinne Bendersky, an associate professor of Management.“Extroverts disappoint us over time when they are part of a team,” Bendersky says. “On a team youre expected to work hard and contribute a lot. But they are often poor listeners, and they dont collaborate.”“On the other hand, introverts（性格内向者）work hard on a team because they care what others think of them. They dont want to be seen as not pulling their weight or contributing 100%,” Bendersky says.So while companies may be attracted to hiring extroverts because they impress managers greatly in job interviews, bosses also may want to consider whether the extrovert they are considering will be a valuable team player, Bendersky says.Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilkins, two writers agree and say managers should recognize the strengths of introverted employees, such as their ability to put themselves in someone elses shoes.“These team members are often easy-going, which can make them exceptional mentors to more junior staff or particularly good sounding boards when you interact with them in one-on-one situations,” Su says.“Managers must try to help introverts find their voice,” Wilkins says. “Help them see that speaking up is not about self-promotion or being in conflict but rather about offering the team key insights, making better decisions or increasing the efficiency for all.”What about those extroverts who never seem to be at a loss for words? Should managers cut them off? Managers definitely should weigh in on how an extrovert is affecting others. Wilkins suggests saying something in private to make adjustments.8. What do we know about outgoing people according to Bendersky?A. They are good listeners.B. They are good at cooperating.C. They often make great contributions.D. They tend to perform well in interviews.9. Which can best replace the underlined part “pulling their weight” in Paragraph 3?A. Making the team lag.B. Making good choices.C. Doing their full share of work.D. Trying to share their thoughts.10. What is Sus attitude towards Benderskys words?A. Critical.B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.11. What does Wilkins advise managers to do?A. Promote more introverts.B. Learn to work more efficiently.C. Encourage introverts to speak up.D. Avoid conflict among employees.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外向型员工和内向型员工拥有的特质，外向型员工虽在面试中容易留下好印象，但内向型员工更具有团队精神和奉献精神。并鼓励内向的员工人说出自己的想法，并对外向型员工私下进行调整。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的While extroverts（性格外向者）often make great first impressions with their outgoing manner and lively personalities in interviews（外向的人在面试中往往以他们外向的举止和活泼的个性给人留下良好的第一印象）由此判断出，根据Bendersky的观点，外向的人倾向于面试中表现良好。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的On the other hand, introverts（性格内向者）work hard on a team because they care what others think of them. They dont want to be seen as not pulling their weight or contributing 100%（内向的人在团队中努力工作是因为他们在乎别人对他们的看法。他们不想被认为没有pulling their weight 或没有百分之百的贡献）可知，划线所在的句子和前句是顺承关系，前句提到内向的人在乎别人的看法，不想被认为自己没有尽本分，由此可知，pulling their weight意为“做好自己的分内工作”，故C项（做好自己的分内工作）是替代第3段的划线部分最好的选项。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilkins, two writers agree and say managers should recognize the strengths of introverted employees（Amy Jen Su和Muriel Maignan Wilkins两位作家都同意这一观点，并表示管理者应该认识到内向员工的优点）由此判断出，Su对Bendersky的话持赞同的态度。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Managers must try to help introverts find their voice（管理者必须努力帮助内向的人找到自己的声音）可知，Wilkins鼓励内向的人说出自己的想法。故选C。DImagine youre standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code (二维码) with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric(生物识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apples new iPhone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as wed imagined. “Biometrics are ideally good, but in practice, not so much” said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones Face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their