江西省贵溪市实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题.doc

江西省贵溪市实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题

江西省贵溪市实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题

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江西省贵溪市实验中学2020--2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the two speakers probably?
A. In the football field. B. In an office building. C. In a concert hall.
2. How do the Greens feel about moving?
A. Pleased. B. Unhappy. C. Regretful.
3. How is the new teacher?
A. Anxious. B. Strict. C. Patient.
4. What do we know about Lisa and Eric?
A. They don’t want to have children for the time being.
B. They got married after being together for two years.
C. They had a baby two years ago.
5. What is the woman afraid of?
A. Breaking the window. B. Getting sick. C. Being refused.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man tell the woman about the museum?
A. It’s in another city.
B. He has already visited it.
C. It is really worth visiting.
7. Who is probably the woman?
A. A tourist. B. A hotel manager. C. A museum clerk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How much does the man pay for the delivery?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
9. When will the refrigerator be delivered to the man’s house?
A. By the day after tomorrow.
B. By tomorrow evening.
C. By tomorrow afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the man?
A. A doctor. B. A nutritionist. C. A nurse.
11. What is the matter with Susie?
A She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a headache.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Susie doesn’t like staying at home.
B. Susie doesn’t need to take an X-ray.
C. Susie is a bit thin.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When is Sue leaving?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Thursday.
14. How does the man know Jim Thomas?
A. He once worked with him.
B. He used to go on summer trips with him.
C. He once studied in the same college with him.
15. How long will the woman stay in Europe?
A. About three weeks. B. About one month. C. About three months.
16. What will Sue probably do with her apartment when she is away?
A. Rent it to the man.
B. Rent it to Jim Thomas.
C. Lend it to one of her friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does the speaker desire to be in the future?
A. A mayor. B. A lawyer. C. A president.
18. What will the speaker firstly do?
A. Study politics. B. Learn history. C. Learn a foreign language.
19. Why does the speaker want to go abroad?
A. To take a vacation. B. To pay a visit. C. To learn a language.
20. How can the speaker begin her ambition?
A. By being a mayor.
B. By being a senator.
C. By being a member of senate.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TV Programmes
The World Around Us
Channel（频道）: C8
A study of the ancient Egyptian pyramids（金字塔）and the area around the River Nile in Egypt. The filming of this programme is a work of art as it is so thoughtfully done. As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life.
Summer Holidays
Channel: M6
Some of the best summer holidays are on offer this year. Tonight’s programme shows a weekend in Disneyland in Paris, cheap sailing holidays in the Mediterranean and a shopping and sightseeing trip to New York.
The Creative Mind
Channel: C4
One of the most popular programmes on TV at the moment, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes（主题）from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians.
Prepared for Special Moments
Channel: TF1
The fun cookery programme that offers lots of exciting ideas from children’s birthday parties to the candlelit（烛光的）dinner for the boss and his wife. It is easy to follow the instructions that show you how to make your dinner party a little bit special.
Born to Run
Channel: W9
An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame（克服）the problems in his life, through his great talent（天赋）for sports. This is a true story of how one person made the most of his life and also helped many other people with similar problems.
1. Which channel should you turn to if you are very interested in wildlife?
A. C4 B. M6.
C. C8. D. W9.
2. Which programme is suitable for those who like watching TV interviews?
A. The World Around Us. B. Summer Holidays.
C. The Creative Mind. D. Prepared for Special Moments.
3. Which of the following words can best describe the hero of Born to Run?
A. Unexplained. B. Humourous.
C. Selfish. D. Strong-minded.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
本文属于应用文，介绍五个不同电视频道的节目信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The World Around Us部分As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life.可知，该节目涵盖野生动物，是C8频道，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Creative Mind部分的, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes（主题）from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians.可知，该节目包含人物采访，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame（克服）the problems in his life, through his great talent（天赋）for sports.可知，故事主人翁克服各种困难，最后取得成功，可知该主人翁很坚强，故选D。
B
When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble
One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan,"We have so much, but these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.
I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the children to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys."Oh, dear,"I said."you don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much. Meghan said."Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."
I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn't it?
4. According to the passage, the writer has ________children.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
5. In paragraph 3, the underlined word"donate"probably means________.
A. 捐赠 B. 丢掉 C. 展出 D. 放好
6. Lucy is the name of________ .
A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake
7. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.
B. The writer let Meghan give her much loved doll.
C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.
D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.
8. What's the BEST title of this passage?
A. A family story B. The spirit of giving
C. The way of helping others D. A sad experience
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”鼓励孩子们把家里不需要的东西捐赠给在地震中遇难的人们，而“我”的小女儿梅根却想要捐赠自己最爱的洋娃娃。作者从而领悟到了给予的精神。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan”（我对我7岁的双胞胎布拉德和布雷特，还有3岁的梅根说）可知，作者有一对七岁的双胞胎和一个三岁的孩子。所以作者有三个孩子。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“We have so much, but these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them”（我们有这么多，但这些可怜人现在一无所有。我们会和他们分享我们拥有的东西）可知，作者是要把家里的一些东西捐赠给那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. ”（几分钟后，她带着她心爱的洋娃娃露西回来了。）可知，her much-loved doll是Lucy的同位语。所以Lucy是一个洋娃娃的名字。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. ”（当地震袭击一个小镇时，许多房屋倒塌了。）可知，地震袭击的并不是作者的家乡，所以选项A错，排除A；根据第三段第七句“you don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much. ”（你不必给露西。你非常爱她。）可知，并不是作者让梅根捐赠露西的，所以选项B错排除B；根据第二段最后一句“We have so much, but these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.”（我们有这么多，但这些可怜人现在一无所有。我们会和他们分享我们拥有的东西）可知，作者是要把家里的一些东西捐赠给那些需要帮助的人，而不是买衣服。所以选项C错，排除C；根据最后一段最后一句“It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn't it?”（给自己不想要的东西很容易，给自己珍惜的东西却很难，不是吗?）可知，作者认为捐赠自己珍惜的东西却很难。所以选项D对。故选D。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn't it?”（给自己不想要的东西很容易，给自己珍惜的东西却很难，不是吗?）可知，作者在文章中主要想表达的是给予的精神。故选B。
C
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat瘦肉 ). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.
9. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______.
A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods
10. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ______.
A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat
C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods
11. According to the passage, ______ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise
12. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ______.
A. can’t control themselves B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods D. can’t help turning away from the foods
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章作者给出了一些让你在享受假期的同时，也能控制体重的建议。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.”可知，人们会担心伴随这些美味食物而来的体重。也就是假期是快乐的日子，有快乐和美味的食物，但也可能会带来体重问题。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的“Better not have high-fat foods.”可知，作者建议最好不要吃高脂肪的食物，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的“Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.”可知，作者建议放假期间不要让锻炼有休息的时间，也就是锻炼是一个必要的环节。即体育锻炼是阻止你增加体重的必要部分。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.（这可能有助于防止你在美味的食物面前过于兴奋）”以及“Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.（使用小盘子;一个大盘子会让你吃得太多。）”可知，这两个建议从侧面说明人们在美味的食物面前，自控力是很低的，也就是控制不住自己，导致许多人假期过后体重增加。故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题关键在于定位到文章的关键句，答案大多是关键句的同义替换或者是文章内容的概括。切记不要凭空猜测，一定要依据原文信息。
D
Christmas Island, which is barely a tiny spot on the world map, sits about 250 miles south off the coast of Central Java, and 1,650 miles from Perth, the nearest western Australian city. Technically, it’s part of Australia, but you’d never know from its location.
Christmas Island got its name from Captain William Mynors, an English sailor who accidentally landed on this unknown land on Christmas Day in 1643, though it wasn’t until the late 1800s that the island was properly surveyed.
With its warm temperatures and high rainfall, Christmas Island is home to all sorts of wildlife. Nearly two-thirds of the island is national park land, which is highly popular with bird-watchers.
No matter where you end up in the forest, you won’t be short on sightseeing spots. Hugh’s Dale Waterfall is eye-catching, and can only be reached by hiking through the rainforest. Once you arrive at the falls, go ahead and take a shower under the crashing water — not only is it clean enough to drink, it’s held sacred(神圣的) by local Buddhists, who believe it’s the center of the island’s "water universe."
Most people come for the beaches. Since the island is so small and has remained in its natural state for so long, all kinds of colorful fish can be found swimming around the island’s tropical reef. You might find yourself swimming with the world’s largest fish, the whale shark, which visits Christmas Island from November to April.
To get to Christmas Island, you’ll need to fly in from Perth or Fiji. Click here for more information.
13. Which of the following can NOT be done on Christmas Island?
A. Watch wild birds. B. Drink fresh water.
C. Cycle to Hugh’s Dale Waterfall. D. Swim with a whale shark.
14. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Central Java is a city in Australia.
B. Christmas Island is cold and wet all year round.
C. It is very dangerous to travel on Christmas Island.
D. There are many wonderful sights in the forest on the island.
15. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A sport magazine. B. A website.
C. A TV show. D. A movie review.
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的圣诞岛。圣诞岛位于爪哇中部海岸以南约250英里处，距离最近的西澳大利亚城市珀斯1650英里。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的Hugh’s Dale Waterfall is eye-catching, and can only be reached by hiking through the rainforest.（休的戴尔瀑布引人注目，只有徒步穿越雨林才能到达）可知，要去休的戴尔瀑布，只能徒步穿越雨林才行。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的No matter where you end up in the forest, you won’t be short on sightseeing spots.（无论你最终在森林的什么地方，你都不会缺少观光景点）可推知，岛上的森林里有许多美丽的景色。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的To get to Christmas Island, you’ll need to fly in from Perth or Fiji. Click here for more information.（要到圣诞岛，你需要从珀斯或斐济飞过来。点击这里获取更多信息）可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自于一个网站。click“点击”是解题关键。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people go through life positively. But not all of us were born to be positive.___16___ . If you become more positive, things will become brighter. It’s not because things are any better, but because how you look at them will change. Here are a few things positive people do differently.
___17___ . Whether it’s catching up on a favorite TV show trying out a new dessert r