2021届高考英语二轮复习-话题专项复习(二十七)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（二十七）（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（二十七）（含解析）

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2021高考英语话题专项复习（二十七）
目录
内容
Part 1
话题相关词汇
Part 2
话题相关短语
Part 2
话题相关句式
Part 3
话题相关写作
Part 4
话题相关阅读
学生默写版
一：相关词汇

（1）
1. n．身份；特性，特征；同一(性)，一致(性)
2． vt. 维持；维修，保养；坚持
3． adj. 可持续的
4． adj. 怀疑的
5． vt. 相似，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)
6． v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降
7． v. 澄清，阐明
8． n．嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子 v. 怀疑
9. vt. 爱慕，崇拜
10. n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救
11. n. 特权；特别优待
12. n. 和谐，协调；和睦，融洽
13. adj. 融洽的，和睦的
14. adj. 敏感的，容易生气的
15. adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的
（2）
1. vt.抛弃，舍弃，放弃→ adj.
被遗弃的；被抛弃的；废弃的
2. vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用
3. vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏
4. adj.值得赞赏的；可敬佩的→ vt.尊敬；钦佩→ n.尊敬；钦佩
5. vt.收养；采用；通过
6. vt.欣赏；感激→ n.感激；评价；欣赏
7. vt.使联合→ n.联想；协会
8. vt.打扰；麻烦
9. vt.责备，指责
10. vt.祝贺→ n.祝贺
11. vi.&vt.管理；指挥→ n.导演
12. adj.热情的
13. adj.熟悉的
14. vt.原谅
15. adj.友好的，亲切的；adv.友善地
16. adv.耐心地；有毅力地→ adj.耐心的；n.病人→ n.耐心；忍耐力
17. n.&vi.争吵；吵架
18. vt.尊重；尊敬
19. v.使分离，分开
20. vt.分享；合用；分摊；分配；n.股份；份额；一份
21. vt.&vi治疗；对待；n.款待→ n.对待，处理
22. n.相识（的人）；熟人
23. n.屏障，障碍
24. n.同伴；同事；伴侣
25. vt.&vi.抱怨→ n.抱怨，不满，投诉
26. vt.谴责，指责；宣判
27. n.冲突
28. vi.合作
29. n.摩擦
30. n.代；世代；一代人
31. adj.感激的
32. n.和睦和谐
33. adj.谦虚的；谦逊的
34. n.附近；街坊；街区
35. adj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的
36. adj.可信赖的,可靠的
37. adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的
38. n .年长者；高年级学生
39. adj.真诚的
40. n .忍受→ adj.竜容的；容忍的→ vt.容忍， 忍受
二：相关短语
1． 逐渐了解某人
2． 熟知某人
3． 和某人交朋友
4． 个性强
5． 隐私
6． 一个亲密的朋友
7． 互相信任
8． 与某人分享……
9． 对……忠诚
10． 与某人保持联系
11． 和某人结交
12． 全神贯注于
13． 受……的欢迎
14． 关心；在乎
15． 突出；显眼
16． 与……分享感受和想法
17． 帮助(某人)摆脱困境
18． 与……共事
19． 埋头于……
20． 乐于助人
三：相关句式
1． .
非常遗憾听说你因为网瘾你和母亲发生了冲突。
2． .依我看来，你应该向母亲道歉，因为阻止你的网瘾她没有做错事情。
3． .　它给我们提供彼此交流的机会，这有助于我们交流学习和生活经验。
4． .我不愿意和别人一起学习，我只愿意埋头于自己的功课之中。
5． ..　直到高中我被选为班长，我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。
6． ..
正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。
7． ..
此后，我发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好的办法。
8． ..
常言道，患难见真情。
四：相关写作
假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
Hi，everyone，
I’m 18 years old and I’m going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life. But I think I can manage it all by myself.How can I make them change their ideas?
写作要点：
1．告诉Mike要理解父母；
2．给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议
注意：1.词数100左右(不含已写好的部分)；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

五：相关阅读
A
George Washington Carver was born sometime in the early mid-1860s.A sickly child,Carver was unable to work in the fields,so he did gardening.He was left with many free hours to walk in the woods—beginning his career with nature.He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.
In 1890,Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College.His artwork was on show at the 1893 World’s Fair.Painting gave him the chance to combine his two loves—art and nature.Yet it was his talents for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891.Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University.He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the school’s first African-American teacher.
In 1896,he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee,Alabama.Upon arriving,he found that the school was short of money so Dr.Carver had to equip his own lab.He and his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆) for things to use.This proved that Dr.Carver was well ahead of his time.
In 1916,he published a research report on peanuts,which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack.Carver continued his research with the peanut.He went on to find many uses for the peanut.But he didn’t invent peanut butter (花生酱).
Dr.Carver’s research earned him much worldwide praise.Dr.George Washington Carver died on January 5,1943,and was buried at Tuskegee.Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee.Upon his death,Franklin D.Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere”.
1.How was Carver’s childhood?
A.He dreamed of being a doctor.
B.He grew crops in the fields.
C.He enjoyed good health.
D.He took up gardening.
2.How was Carver’s performance during his education?
ABad. B.Strange.
C.Ordinary. D.Excellent.
3.What do we know about Carver’s life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School?
A.He was well paid by the school.
B.He relied on himself to build his lab.
C.He saved money by picking up trash.
D.He published his findings ahead of time.
B
In the past few weeks Richard Eckersley has noticed a change in people who come into his shop.The previous Manchester United footballer,who turned his back on the game to set up the UK’s first “zero waste” store on Totnes High Street in Devon,says it is no longer only environmentalists who came in,looking for a cleaner way to shop.“A lot of new people are coming in.We are getting calls every week from around the country from people wanting to set up something similar in their towns,” says Eckersley,who set up the Earth.Food.Love shop with his wife Nicola in March 2017.
More than 200 miles away,Ingrid Caldironi shares the enthusiasm.She set up the plastic-free Bulk Market in east London.“We have had an amazing response,” she says.Eckersley and Caldironi are at the head of an anti-plastic movement in the UK that has been fuelled by newspaper investigations including The Guardian’s Bottling It series and The Blue Planet television series.
But their enthusiasm is not shared by big supermarkets,which have no interest in reducing their plastic waste.“For a nation of shopkeepers we are falling behind in this race,” says Sian Sutherland,founder of the campaign A Plastic Planet which led the calls for plastic-free goods shelves.Wandering through supermarkets where everything is covered in plastic,Sutherland says action rather than words is needed.Her co-founder Frederikke Magnussen explains the origins of their campaign.“It started with two unreasonable women who wanted choice — and supermarkets are all about choice,right? I can buy sugar-free,fat-free,African food,Asian food,yet if I want to buy plastic-free it is impossible for me to do so.”
Eckersley says,“After Willow,my daughter,was born,it made me think about what future lies ahead for her.I wanted to say that I at least tried,and I wanted to make a difference.”
4.What has happened to Richard Eckersley’s business?
A.It has spread worldwide.
B.It is attracting large numbers of customers.
C.It has received many complaints about its goods.
D.It is facing fierce competition from other similar stores.
5.What do we know about Ingrid Caldironi?
A.She lost money on her business.
B.She built a plastic-free store in Devon.
C.She had little interest in waste reduction.
D.She took part in an anti-plastic movement.
6.How have big supermarkets reacted to the plastic-free idea?
A.They are giving up their original ideas.
BThey are offering more choice.
C.They show little concern for it.
D.They support it.
7.What led to the campaign A Plastic Planet?
A.Customers’ need for plastic-free goods.
B.Plastic coverings in supermarkets.
C.The Blue Planet television series.
D.Richard Eckersley’s store.
C
From the time my kids were little I was determined to teach them the value of a dollar.　1　If they didn’t do their chores,they didn’t get their allowance (零花钱).And if they didn’t have money,they couldn’t buy anything.It’s kind of like real life. 
There was only one problem — me.　2　And then,when they occasionally would want to buy something that they couldn’t quite afford,I would sometimes let them borrow from the next week’s allowance.But then I’d forget how much they’d borrowed and we’d end up arguing about just how much I owed them.　3　  
Obviously I’m not alone — both in wanting to teach my kids financial responsibility and in needing help.　4　Gregg Murset,a financial planner who has six kids of his own,created MyjobChart — a website that helps you keep track of the jobs your kids are doing and determine how much they’re owed. 
　5　 My 22-year-old daughter recently explained how her emergency fund,built up by saving financial gifts and working during school,allowed her to live independently while continuing her education. 
So perhaps the thing to remember is that kids learn about handling money from their parents.Save,spend responsibly and try to explain why and they might just end up getting the message.
A.In short,I was an unsuccessful banker.
B.It is helpful in teaching my kids about money.
C.I’d forget to check whether they’d completed their chores.
D.So I set up the reward system and record their required chores.
E.The kids can sign in and record when they’ve completed their work.
F.So I gave them chores and an allowance when they were relatively young.
G.Now some parents working on technologies have come up with ways to solve this problem.
2021高考英语话题专项复习（二十七）教师版
一：相关词汇

（1）
1. identity n．身份；特性，特征；同一(性)，一致(性)
2．maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；坚持
3．sustainable adj. 可持续的
4．sceptical (NAmE skeptical) adj. 怀疑的
5．resemble vt. 相似，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)
6．decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降
7．clarify v. 澄清，阐明
8．suspect n．嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子 v. 怀疑
9. adore vt. 爱慕，崇拜
10. relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救
11. privilege n. 特权；特别优待
12. harmony n. 和谐，协调；和睦，融洽
13. harmonious adj. 融洽的，和睦的
14. sensitive adj. 敏感的，容易生气的
15. reasonable adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的
（2）
1.abandon vt.抛弃，舍弃，放弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；废弃的
2.abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用
3accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏
4.admirable adj.值得赞赏的；可敬佩的→admire vt.尊敬；钦佩→admiration n.尊敬；钦佩
5.adopt vt.收养；采用；通过
6.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激→appreciation n.感激；评价；欣赏
7.associate vt.使联合→association n.联想；协会
8.bother vt.打扰；麻烦
9.blame vt.责备，指责
10.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺
11.direct vi.&vt.管理；指挥→director n.导演
12.enthusiastic adj.热情的
13.familiar adj.熟悉的
14.forgive vt.原谅
15.friendly adj.友好的，亲切的；adv.友善地
16.patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地→patient adj.耐心的；n.病人→patience n.耐心；忍耐力
17.quarrel n.&vi.争吵；吵架
18.respect vt.尊重；尊敬
19.separate v.使分离，分开
20.share vt.分享；合用；分摊；分配；n.股份；份额；一份
21.treat vt.&vi治疗；对待；n.款待→treatment n.对待，处理
22.acquaintance n.相识（的人）；熟人
23.barrier n.屏障，障碍
panion n.同伴；同事；伴侣
plain vt.&vi.抱怨→complaint n.抱怨，不满，投诉
26.condemn vt.谴责，指责；宣判
27.conflict n.冲突
28.cooperate vi.合作
29.friction n.摩擦
30.generation n.代；世代；一代人
31.grateful adj.感激的
32.harmony n.和睦；和谐
33.modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的
34.neighbourhood n.附近；街坊；街区
35.private adj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的
36.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
37.respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的
38.senior n .年长者；高年级学生
39.sincere adj.真诚的
40.tolerance n .忍受→tolerant adj.竜容的；容忍的→tolerate vt.容忍， 忍受
二：相关短语
1．come/get to know sb. 逐渐了解某人
2．know sb. really well 熟知某人
3．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
4．a strong personality 个性强
5．personal matters 隐私
6．a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
7．trust each other 互相信任
8．share...with sb. 与某人分享……
9．be loyal to 对……忠诚
10．keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
11．keep company with sb. 和某人结交
12．be absorbed in 全神贯注于
13．be popular with 受……的欢迎
14．care about 关心；在乎
15．stand out 突出；显眼
16．share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和想法
17．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境
18．work with 与……共事
19．be buried in 埋头于……
20．be ready to help others 乐于助人
三：相关句式
1．I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.
非常遗憾听说你因为网瘾你和母亲发生了冲突。
2．In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother，as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.
依我看来，你应该向母亲道歉，因为阻止你的网瘾她没有做错事情。
3．It offers us chances to communicate with each other, which can help us exchange our learning a