浙江省山河联盟学校2020-2021学年高二英语4月月考试题.doc

浙江省山河联盟学校2020-2021学年高二英语4月月考试题

浙江省山河联盟学校2020-2021学年高二英语4月月考试题

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浙江省山河联盟学校2020-2021学年高二英语4月月考试题（含解析）
Ⅰ选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Mrs Lamb want William to do?
A. Paint the wall. B. Pay for the glass. C. Help cut the grass.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m very sorry, Mrs. Lamb. It's all my fault. I allowed william to play with the ball against the wall. I'll pay for the glass.
W: Well, I would rather he help me cut the grass.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. How much are the tickets, please?
W: They are $10 each, but students go half price.
M: Two student tickets, please. Here are our student IDs.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What does the woman want to do with the washing machine?
A. Throw it away. B. Have it repaired. C. Sell it to Nelson.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, do you know anyone who can help me with this terrible washing machine?
M: USually, I will call the Nelsons' company, but if you want to spend less, you may call the Andersons instead.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which flight will the man take?
A. 10:20. B. 11:00. C. 11:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, is there a flight leaving for London at 11: 00?
W: Nothing round that time, but there are flights leaving at 10: 20 and 11: 45.
M: All right, I'll take the earlier one.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jennifer going to do?
A. Buy some paper. B. Check her work. C. Start a business.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Jennifer, our business is growing fast. Please make sure that we have enough paper to keep up with our work.
W: I remember we bought some last month. Shall I order some more now?
M: Yes, please do.
第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At an activity centre. C. At an information desk.
7. What will the man probably do?
A. Buy a book. B. Go to a festival. C. Visit the woman.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. Could you please help us? We'd like a map of this city.
W: Yes, here you are.
M: Oh, could you also give us some information about the film festival?
W: Take this booklet. It has all the information about the activities that will be put on during the festival.
M: Thanks. And one last thing, do you have a bus timetable for East Town?
W: Yes, here you are.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where are the speakers?
A. At the theater. B. At the hospital. C. At the railway station.
9. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a driver. B. She’s a singer. C. She’s a doctor.
10. What did the man do to help the woman?
A. Book the hotel. B. Look after Alan. C. Play in the concert.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, I’d better be going. My train is about to leave anytime now.
M: Right.
W: It was nice meeting you. Thanks for coming to see me off.
M: That's all right. It was nice meeting you, too. I really enjoyed the concert. I think it went really well. All the songs you sang last night were great.
W: Thank you, and thanks for being so helpful — booking the hotel and everything.
M: It was my pleasure. I should thank Alan. If he hadn't been ill, I wouldnt have had this chance to help organize the concert and to meet you.
W: Oh, yeah. Give my regards to Alan. I hope he'll be better soon. Well, I'll be off, then. I'll see you around.
M: OK, see you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for advice. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program.
12. When was Bergen founded?
A. In 1070. B. In the 1200s. C. In the 1830s.
13. What does Mr Wilson suggest people do in Bergen?
A. Read a fairy tale. B. Walk around the city. C. Buy a wooden house.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr Wilson, it's nice to have you with us this evening.
M: Well, I'm glad to be on the program to introduce my hometown.
W: OK, let's begin Does Bergen have a long history?
M: Yes, it does. Bergen was founded by King Olav Kyrre in 1070, and it became Norway's first real capital in the 13th century. Until the 1830S, Bergen was the biggest town in Norway, because it was a major European trading seaport then.
W: What are the major industries in Bergen?
M: Well, fishing and oil gas industries are important parts in Bergen's economy. Trade and traveling by sea also play an important role. Many tourists visit the city every year.
W: Why are tourists so interested in Bergen?
M: Bergen is famous for its unusual beauty of the sea and mountains and old wooden buildings. You have to experience it for yourself The city is worth touring around on foot. Slowly walking around old streets where people have lived for centuries is like a fairy tale. You will see small wooden houses, streets with stone steps, and flowers everywhere.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbours.
15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat?
A. From a good friend. B. From Mrs Hamilton. C. From the newspaper.
16. How many bedrooms are there in the flat?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
17. What does the woman ask Paul to do?
A. Pay the rent first. B. Come to see the flat. C. Call her this afternoon.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. This is the Hamiltons
M: Oh, hello. My name's Paul Blake. I'm ringing about the flat.
W: Oh, yes. You saw it in the newspaper, didn't you?
M: That's right. Could you tell me something about the flat?
W: Well, there's quite a big sitting room and a kitchen.
M: Good. What about bedrooms?
W: There are two bedrooms: one big and one small, but quite nice.
M: I see.
W: It's an upstairs flat on the top floor of the house. We live downstairs.
M: Uh... how much is it exactly?
W: Well, 200 pounds a week.
M: 200 pounds?
W: Look, why don't you come round and see the flat? Then you can make up your mind. It's better than trying to talk about it over the phone.
M: Yes. May I see it now?
W:Well, it's a bit difficult for me this morning. I've got to go out.
M: How about this afternoon? At about three?
W: OK. Three would be fine for me.
M: Right. See you this afternoon, then. Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. Who has become the Union Party leader?
A. Robert Tennen. B. Harry Johnson. C. Jim Hardy.
19. What will happen to 10th Street tomorrow?
A. It will be closed. B. It will be cleaned. C. It will be rebuilt.
20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hello, this is Harry Johnson with the news update of this hour. In the race for the 1lth Union Party leader, after the final count, Robert Tennen has beaten Jim Hardy by 10%. In other news, 10th Street will be closed for two days starting at noon tomorrow, as the water company needs to repair a water pipe there. Drivers are advised to take 8th Street or 9th Street instead. Finally, the weather. Today's high was 73 degrees. Slightly cooler temperatures with rain are expected tonight. There will be more rain tomorrow with a high of only 62 degrees. This is Harry Johnson for news update. Listen for the complete day's news at 10: 00 tonight.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With Memorial Day and summer right around the corner, you’re bound to feel a serious case of wanderlust coming on. Whether you want to travel the world or just squeeze in a weekend getaway to your nearest National Park, camping is always the answer. Whatever you’ve got in mind, we’ve rounded up a selection of the world’s most beautiful camping spots to get you started.
Yosemite National Park, California
Ninety-five percent of Yosemite National Park is set apart for wilderness, which means no cars, no buildings, and no electricity. Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls. Make sure you store your food properly though-black bears are common!
Boya Lake Provincial Park, Canada
Boya Lake Provincial Park, known for the color and clarity of its lake, is a great place to enjoy any type of water recreation. The lake is also one of the few in the north that’s warm enough for swimming. The area was carved out by glaciers, leaving many islands and lakes behind for modern campers to explore on the park’s hiking trails.
Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica
Corcovado National Park is home to five percent of the world’s biodiversity-National Geographic described it as the most “geographically intense” place in the world. Camping is a great option for a visit to Costa Rica: you’ll be at the heart of the rainforest, away from the country’s touristy resorts.
Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
If you’ve always dreamed of safaris (野外观兽旅行), Maasai Mara is the place to go. The best time to visit this large game reserve is between July and October, when you can witness the annual migration (迁徙)of Thomson’s gazelle, zebra, and wildebeest to and from the neighboring Serengeti, in Tanzania. Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, well-known for their unique customs and dress.
21. What are campers advised to do in Yosemite National Park?
A. To seek wild black bears. B. To keep their food well.
C. To buy food in the store there. D. To avoid the attack of black bears.
22. Which park offers the best lake view?
A. Yosemite National Park. B. Maasai Mara National Reserve .
C. Corcovado National Park. D. Boya Lake Provincial Park.
23. What is special about the Maasai Mara National Reserve?
A. Campers can experience folk customs there .
B. It has Nature Reserve for wildlife.
C. It allows camping along the river.
D. Campers can migrate with wild animals there.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最佳露营地的基本信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yosemite National Park, California中最后一句“Make sure you store your food properly though - black bears are common!( 不过，要确保你的食物储存得当——黑熊很常见！)”可知，Yosemite国家公园的露营者被建议要确保食物储存得当。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Boya Lake Provincial Park, Canada中第一句“Boya Lake Provincial Park, known for the color and clarity of its lake, is a great place to enjoy any type of water recreation.( Boya Lake Provincial公园以其湖泊的颜色和清澈度而闻名，是一个享受任何类型水上娱乐的好地方。)”可知，Boya Lake Provincial提供最好的湖景。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, well-known for their unique customs and dress.( 在马拉河岸边扎营，与当地以其独特的习俗和服饰而闻名的马赛人一起闲逛。)”可知， Maasai Mara National Reserve特别之处在于，露营者可以在那里体验民俗风情。故选A。
B
Many people prefer eating out instead of cooking at home. A change appears to be taking place, though, and millennials (千禧一代) are leading the way According to one survey, more young people are starting to cook at home for three basic reasons: They can save money, eat healthy and waste less food.
Popular TV chefs are also getting millennials excited about learning some basic cooking skills. Many millennials view cooking as a form of entertainment and self-expression. They proudly post pictures of their cooking creations on Facebook or Instagram, and invite friends over to share the cooking experience.
Many millennials have also found ways to avoid wasting food. After roasting a chicken, they put the leftover bones in their freezer instead of the garbage can. Later, they use the bones to make chicken soup, which is an important raw material in many dishes.
They also hate throwing out fruit that’s too old. To avoid that situation they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees C. Then they freeze it overnight. After that, they place the fruit in plastic bags and store it their freezer for later use.
Now millennials only eat at restaurants that have excellent food-waste policies. These servants use every part of the vegetables they buy, including their stems and roots, in dishes. They also use beef, chicken and pork bones to make their own soup.
Millennials also reduce food waste by only buying what they require. Before going to a market, they write down what they need and don’t buy anything else. They way they won’t purchase more food than they can consume.
24 What is the main subject of this article?
A. A cooking trend that has attracted millennials.
B. A plan that millennials have for donating food.
C. A novel cooking technique that millennials like.
D. A food production system favored by millennials.
25. What do millennials with fruit before freezing it?
A. Mix it with other raw materials in a bowl. B. Carefully remove the skin and seeds from it.
C. Use a sharp knife to chop it up into pieces. D. Put it in an oven at the proper temperature.
26. According to this article, how do millennials avoid purchasing too much food?
A. They select small cans and packages. B. They leave their credit cards at home.
C. They prepare a practical shopping list. D. They weigh produce before buying it.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了千禧一代比较喜欢自己在家里做饭，而不是去外面吃饭，他们把做饭视为一种娱乐和自我表达的形式。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Many people prefer eating out instead of cooking at home A change appears to be taking place, though, and millennials (千禧一代) are leading the way. According to one survey, more young people are starting to cook at home for three basic reasons: They can save money, eat healthy and waste less food. (许多人喜欢在外面吃饭而不是在家做饭。不过，一个变化似乎正在发生，千禧一代正在引领潮流。据一项调查显示，越来越多的年轻人开始在家做饭，有三个基本原因：他们可以省钱，吃得健康，少浪费食物) ”，结合下文对“千禧一代选择在家里自己做饭吃的原因”进行了具体的分析和介绍可知，文章主要讲千禧一代引领的一个潮流：在家自己做饭，A项“吸引千禧一代的烹饪潮流”符合文意。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“To avoid that situation, they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees C. Then they freeze it overnight. (为了避免这种情况，他们将成熟的水果如浆果和香蕉在175摄氏度下烘烤15分钟，然后冷冻过夜)”可知，千禧一代在冷冻水果之前会把水果放在适当温度的烤箱里烤一会儿。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“Millennials also reduce food waste by only buying what they require. Before going to a market, they write down what they need and don’t buy anything else. They way they won’t purchase more food than they can consume. (千禧一代还通过只购买他们需要的东西来减少食物浪费。在去市场之前，他们写下自己需要的东西，不买别的东西。他们不想买太多的食物)”可知，为了减少食物浪费，他们只买自己写下的需要的东西，即他们准备了一份实用的购物清单。故选C项。
C
As missing children age, their appearances are quite different from their last known photographs, which makes finding them tough. Now AI could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos.
Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, as age-related changes to adult faces are more predictable and so easier to simulate.
With children, these aged images don't tend to be like t