2021届高考英语二轮复习-话题专项复习(三十)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（三十）（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（三十）（含解析）

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2021高考英语话题专项复习（三十）
目录
内容
Part 1
话题相关词汇
Part 2
话题相关短语
Part 2
话题相关句式
Part 3
话题相关写作
Part 4
话题相关阅读
学生默写版
一：相关词汇
1. prep.在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上
2. adv在/到国外
3. vt.&vi（使）加速，加快
4. n.事故
5. n.膳宿
6. n.冒险；奇遇
7. n.（英）飞机
8. n.代理人，经纪人
9. n.飞机（单复数同形）
10. n.班机
11. n机场
12. n.选择；adj.可供选择的
13. adj.惊人的
14. vt.吸引；引起
15. adj.迷人的，有吸引力的
16. n.行李
17. vt.阻塞；阻挡
18. n.木板；布告牌；委员会；vt.上（船、火车、飞机等）
19. vt.预订；预约
20. n.闸；vt.&vi.刹车
21. n.（美）出租车
22. n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢
23. n.城堡
24. n.运河
25. n.碰撞事故
26. n.列车员
27. vt.&n.碰撞，撞击
28. n.全体船员
29. n.十字路口，人行横道
30. n.交叉路口（单复数同形）
31. adj.拥挤的
32. n.海关；关税
33. vi.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁
34. n.目的地，终点
35. n.不利条件；弱点
36. n.醉驾
37. adj.（口语）极好的，美妙的，很棒的
38. n.渡船
39. n.航班
40. n.喷泉
41. n.引导，指导
42. n.向导，导游
43. n.公路，主要交通道路
44. n.直升飞机
45. adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的
46. n.保险
47. n.喷气式飞机
48. n.旅行；路程
49. vi.着陆，登岸（陆）；降落
50. n.驾照
51. n.（英）运货汽车，卡车
52. n.纪念碑，纪念物
53. n.摩托车
54. n.博物馆，博物院
55. v.遵守
56. n.郊游，远足
57. n.包，捆；vt.打包，包装
58. n.宫，宫殿
59. n.乘客，旅客
60. n.护照
61. n.过客，过路人
62. n.步行者，行人
63. n.飞行员
64. n.站台
65. n.港口，码头
66. n.金字塔
67. n.行列，长队
68. n.接待
69. vt.预订；保留
70. n.路线；路程
71. vt满足；使满意
72. n.风景；景色
73. n.风景，景色，风光
74. adj.安全的；有把握的，牢靠的
75. n.人行道
76. n.情景，风景；视力
77. n.游览，观光
78. n.符号，标记
79. n.地点；遗址
80. n.速度；v.（使）加速
81. n.地点；场所；vt.认出；发现
82. n.（火车、飞机、轮船等）男服务员；男乘务员
83. n.女乘务员，空中小姐
84. n.地铁
85. n.（旅行用）小提箱，衣箱；行李箱
86. n.庙宇，寺院
87. n.终点站
88. n.&vi.（给）小费
89. n.参观，观光，旅行
90. n.旅游业；观光
91. n.旅行者，观光者
92. n.交通；来往车辆
93. n.有轨电车
94. n.陷阱；vt.使陷入困境
95. n.旅行者
96. n.（短途）旅行，旅程
97. n.卡车，运货车
98. n.地铁；adj.地下的
99. n.机动车
100. n.签证
101. n.航行；旅行
二：相关短语
1． 如果必要的话
2． 记住……
3． 越来越多的
4． 送行
5． 引起，导致
6． 减少
7． 留某人住宿
8． (在)度假
9． 与某人道别
10． 收拾行李
11． 名胜
12． 被……迷住
13． 旅行顺利
14． 阻塞
15． 旅游景点
16． 接近大自然
17． 安排住宿
18． 开拓视野
三：相关句式

1． .
人们拥有私家车后，就应该更注意环保，遵守交通规则。
2．
不是让旅行社安排我们的住宿，我们自己在网上订了车票和宾馆。
3． .
一回到家，我迫不及待地与同学分享照片和经历。
4． .
此外，请推荐一个合情合理的观光线路以便我们节省一些时间。
5． .
为了更容易游览纽约，我想让你为我们推荐地铁附近的宾馆。
6．
今年暑假我将与父母一起游览纽约两周，我写信请你帮我一个忙。
7．
海滩壮观的日落景色一定会给你留下深刻的印象。
8． .
如果你能说流利的英语并且有出国的经历我将感激不尽，这将使我们的旅行更容易些。
四：相关写作
假设你是李华，计划今年暑假去美国旅游两周，请给你的美国朋友David写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
1．提出你对旅游地点的要求并请David推荐地点；
2．你对住宿和交通的要求；
3．请他代为预订宾馆并对他表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100左右；
4．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
5．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

五：相关阅读
A
Back-to-back hurricanes hit the U.S.Virgin Islands last fall and caused a lot of damage.The U.S.Army Corps of Engineers has collected more than 736,000 cubic yards of rubbish as they rush to clean up St.Thomas,St.John and St.Croix,the Virgin Islands’ three major islands,but there is no place to put it.Some of the rubbish is metal,some of it is wood and parts of buildings,but most of it is trees and other plants.
The Army Corps will ship the metal to the U.S.mainland to be sold.After being cut up into small parts,wood and other rubbish will be sent there,too.But it is much harder to get rid of the trees and big plants.The Army Corps wanted to burn the plant waste.It is the cheapest way to get rid of it,which was done in New York and New Jersey after Hurricane Sandy in 2012.
But people in the Virgin Islands thought it could harm their health and the health of the islands,too.The protest started on the island of St.John,which is circled by coral reefsand includes a big national park.People on St.Thomas and St.Croix joined in,too.
Sending the plant waste to the mainland is not a good idea,either.It includes insects that could create problems in other areas.In Puerto Rico,an island in the Caribbean Sea,the Army Corps is cutting plant waste into mulch (护根),which helps improve the soil.People in the Virgin Islands like the idea.But there may not be enough space for all of it.
And some people are tired of waiting.Raphael Munchez,whose home was damaged,is one of those people.“We need our government to get back on its feet,” he said.“It’s struggling right now.Nobody is worried about pollution right now.We are worried about getting all of this rubbish off the island.”
1.What troubled the Army Corps in the Virgin Islands?
A.The severe weather.
B.The mountains of rubbish.
C.The buildings in bad condition.
D.The damage caused by Hurricane Sandy.
2.What did people in the Virgin Islands think of burning the waste?
A.It would not be fairly effective.
B.It would not be environment-friendly.
C.It would help them rebuild their islands.
D.It would destroy coral reefs around the island.
3.What is the government doing now to get rid of the plant waste?
A.Burning it on St.Croix.
B.Sending it to the mainland.
C.Cutting all of it into mulch.
D.Still waiting for a solution.
4.What do Munchez’s words in the last paragraph suggest?
A.There will be a quick fix.
B.The burning ban wastes time.
C.The government’s struggle is worthy.
D.Pollution should be regarded as a big problem.
B
On December 26,2004,hundreds of tourists relaxed on Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park’s beaches.But at mid-morning the park’s elephants began crying wildly and running away from the ocean and up a nearby hill.The puzzled keepers could tell the animals were worried about something.But what?
What the keepers did not know was that a 30-foot wall of water was headed straight toward them.This tsunami had been caused by an earthquake more than 1,000 miles away in the Indian Ocean.When the huge wave hit the coast,it caused severe damage.Many people died.The elephants,however,were not swept away by the water.They stood safely on the hill.
Scientists have long suspected that animals sense natural disasters before humans do.People have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside and sharks swimming to deeper waters before a hurricane.After the 2004 tsunami,people said they saw tigers,monkeys,and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in.Even in the hardest-hit areas of southern Asia,there were few animal deaths.
It’s unlikely that an animal’s so-called sixth sense comes from some magical power to see into the future.Experts believe that animals may be more sensitive than humans to changes in temperature and other environmental conditions that take place before a natural disaster.The elephants in Sri Lanka,for example,may have picked up vibrations (震动) from within the Earth,a sign that danger was coming.Because vibrations in the ground travel much faster than an ocean wave,the elephants may have felt the earthquake that caused the tsunami well before the tsunami itself came to the coast.
A few scientists are calling for a system to track reports of strange behavior in people’s pets,hoping that these reports can serve as a warning system that a natural disaster is about to happen.But Marina Haynes,an animal behavior scientist at the Philadelphia Zoo,says,“It would be an unreliable way to predict disasters.It can be difficult to know what an animal is doing.Is the animal nervous because an earthquake is about to happen or is it frightened because there is an enemy nearby?
5.What happened to the elephants in Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park on December 26,2004?
A.They died in the natural disaster.
B.They were disturbed by the tourists.
C.They moved from the hill to the seaside.
D.They behaved strangely before the tsunami.
6.How did the author present animals’ sixth sense in Paragraph 3?
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By showing research findings.
D.By telling an interesting story.
7.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.The advantages of being sensitive.
B.The influences of the natural disaster.
C.How animals predict a natural disaster.
D.How elephants make use of their sixth sense.
8What is Haynes’ attitude towards a warning system?
A.Delighted. B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful. D.Disappointed.
C
When I became CEO of a hospital,I feared one thing greatly — public speaking.I’ve always 　1　public speaking because I 　2　thought I did it very well.　3　in this high position,presentations are a big part of my 　4　.Just recently,I was the 　5　for the ribbon-cutting ceremony of our new building.I also spoke to the Rotary Club and was on the 　6　for our annual gala (庆典) where I 　7　introductions and awards presentations. 
Soon after I took the job,my wife and I went to　8　with a married couple who both hold high 　9　like me in their companies.As we ate,I started complaining about how I had to do so much 10　,and Bob,the husband,said something that really 　11　me.He said that,as a CEO,the most 　12　aspect of my job was public speaking! The days of having to prove my 　13　in other areas were over;I had obviously done that to get where I was.Communication skills were all I 　14　now.And he was right.I realized I needed to make the time to properly 　15　and practice for each speaking situation. 
1.A.missed B.hated C.forgotten D.appreciated
2.A.still B.never C.always D.sometimes
3.A.And B.So C.But D.Or
4.A.time B.life C.job D.plan
5.A.host B.reporter C.guest D.actor
6.A.way B.side C.stage D.phone
7.A.collected B.recorded C.accepted D.handled
8.A.market B.dinner C.hospital D.church
9.A.situations B.Levels C.standards D.positions
10.A.writing B.teaching C.speaking D.awarding
11.A.frightened B.affected C.troubled D.confused
12.A.satisfying B.important C.worrying D.difficult
13.A.interests B.points C.skills D.personalities
14.A.enjoyed B.wasted C.shared D.needed
15.A.wait B.search C.prepare D.hunt
2021高考英语话题专项复习（三十）教师版
一：相关词汇
1.aboard prep.在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上
2.abroad adv.在/到国外
3.accelerate vt.&vi（使）加速，加快
4.accident n.事故
5.accommodation n.膳宿
6.adventure n.冒险；奇遇
7.aeroplane n.（英）飞机
8.agent n.代理人，经纪人
9.aircraft n.飞机（单复数同形）
10.airliner n.班机
11.airport n.机场
12.alternative n.选择；adj.可供选择的
13.amazing adj.惊人的
14.attract vt.吸引；引起
15.attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的
16.baggage/luggage n.行李
17.block vt.阻塞；阻挡
18.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；vt.上（船、火车、飞机等）
19.book vt.预订；预约
20.brake n.闸；vt.&vi.刹车
21.cab n.（美）出租车
22.carriage n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢
23.castle n.城堡
24.canal n.运河
25.collision n.碰撞事故
26.conductor n.列车员
27.crash vt.&n.碰撞，撞击
28.crew n.全体船员
29.crossing n.十字路口，人行横道
30.crossroads n.交叉路口（单复数同形）
31.crowded adj.拥挤的
32.customs n.海关；关税
33.delay vi.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁
34.destination n.目的地，终点
35.disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点
36.drunk-driving n.醉驾
37.fantastic adj.（口语）极好的，美妙的，很棒的
38.ferry n.渡船
39.flight n.航班
40.fountain n.喷泉41.guidance n.引导，指导
42.guide n.向导，导游
43.highway n.公路，主要交通道路
44.helicopter n.直升飞机
45.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的
46.insurance n.保险
47.jet n.喷气式飞机
48.journey n.旅行；路程
49.land vi.着陆，登岸（陆）；降落
50.license n.驾照
51.lorry n.（英）运货汽车，卡车
52.monument n.纪念碑，纪念物
53.motorcycle n.摩托车
54.museum n.博物馆，博物院
55.obey v.遵守
56.outing n.郊游，远足
57.pack n.包，捆；vt.打包，包装
58.palace n.宫，宫殿
59.passenger n.乘客，旅客
60.passport n.护照
61.passerby n.过客，过路人
62.pedestrian n.步行者，行人
63.pilot n.飞行员
64.platform n.站台
65.port/harbor n.港口，码头
66.pyramid n.金字塔
67.queue n.行列，长队
68.reception n.接待
69.reserve vt.预订；保留
70.route n.路线；路程
71.satisfy vt.满足；使满意
72.scene n.风景；景色
73.scenery n.风景，景色，风光
74.secure adj.安全的；有把握的，牢靠的
75.