江西省重点中学协作体2020届高三英语第一次联考试题.doc

江西省重点中学协作体2020届高三英语第一次联考试题江西省重点中学协作体2020届高三英语第一次联考试题年级：姓名：- 28 -江西省重点中学协作体2020届高三英语第一次联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman do?A. An operator. B. A typist. C. A secretary. 2. How are the speakers travelling?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.3. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Scary.4. Which part of the boys body got hurt?A His leg. B. His head. C. His hand.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A painting. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从感中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A waiter. B. A post office clerk. C. A hotel receptionist.7. What does the woman ask about?A. A package. B. The room service. C. Her room number.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What relation is the woman to Doctor Jensen?A. His patient. B. His assistant. C. His boss.9. When will the man see Doctor Jensen?A. At 10 a.m. next Monday. B. At 3 p.m. next Monday. C. At 3 p. m. next Wednesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman make an effort to look for?A. A shirt B. A jacket. C. A dress.11. Why did the woman buy the orange sweater?A. She wants to replace her old red one.B. She can wear it with any color.C. It is on sale now.12. What color shoes did the woman buy?A. Black. B. Dark blue. C. Dark brown.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To buy his apartment. B. To rent his apartment. C. To furnish his apartment.14. What does the woman want to do?A. Rearrange the furniture. B. Divide the living room. C. Buy a new coffee table.15. What do we know about the apartment?A. The furniture is in good condition.B. It has a big storage room.C. The kitchen is empty.16. When will the speakers meet again?A. In two days. B. In four days. C. In five days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do Plan A and Plan B have in common?A. Both are expensive. B. Both include two meals. C. Both provide dinners six days a week.18. Which of the following is closed on Sunday?A. The Bengal Grill. B. The dormitory cafeteria. C. The Tigers Lair19. In what way is the Tigers Lair different from the dormitory cafeterias?A. It doesnt take meal tickets.B. It permits taking friends.C. It charges lower prices.20. How have the dormitory cafeterias changed in recent years?A. They are open longer.B. They serve more students.C. They offer a wider variety of foods.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVacation Deals OnlineSunbridge vacationsBooking with Sunbridge gives you the Sunbridge Advantage. This means one simple price covers everything. Unlike other websites, we dont fool you with a low price for airfare, then sneak (偷偷地做) in charges for hotel, rental cars, and food until youre paying more than you wanted. Our price is all inclusive and cant be beat !The Sunbridge Advantage also includes our Sunbridge Resort Ambassadors. Two of our friendly, helpful staff members will meet you at the airport and take you to your hotel.Punta Senca ResortPunta Senca Resort features one of the finest Caribbean beaches. The facilities(设施) include garden areas with quiet relaxation space and over two miles of paths for walking and jogging. The beauty of the garden space is improved by thousands of tropical flowers, native sculptures, and three spectacular fountains.Punta Senca is one of our most family-friendly attractions. One option any family should consider is our Family Package, in which up to two children under ten years old stay and eat free. We know you love your family, but we also know that sometimes different family members prefer different activities. While Mom and Dad are cared for in our Spa and Wellness Center, our friendly staff can help the kids explore the island through a variety of activities including horseback riding, sailing lessons, and bike trips.Punta Senca also features a variety of restaurants offering exciting dining experiences. We have a steakhouse, a bakery and coffee shop, a home-style Italian restaurant, a seafood restaurant serving fresh-caught fish from local fishermen, and a casual bar and grill for dining on the beach.Guest reviewSara P. 09/23/2019My family and I went to Punta Senca for a week and it was fine. But just thatfine. I really was expecting something a little more special. For example, I was shocked to find the different restaurant options werent all open every night of the week. Most nights, only two or three of the restaurants were open. And I really was unimpressed by the food.1. What is the main benefit of the Sunbridge Advantage?A. A relatively low total price.B. A small hotel charge.C. A discount on food.D. A low airfare.2. How does the resort help families have fun?A. It provides special food for children.B. It has different recreation options.C. It has playground equipment.D. It offers group transportation.3. How would Sara P. likely summarize her experience?A. DelightfulB. UnpleasantC. RewardingD. Ordinary【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了度假预订的一个网站，网站的优势，度假村包含的活动和一位顾客的评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Our price is all inclusive and cant be beat !”（我们的价格包含所有，并且是不能被打败的。）可知，the Sunbridge Advantage主要的优势是价格。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“While Mom and Dad are cared for in our Spa and Wellness Center, our friendly staff can help the kids explore the island through a variety of activities including horseback riding, sailing lessons, and bike trips.”（当爸爸妈妈在我们的水疗和健康中心接受服务的同时，我们友好的工作人员可以通过各种活动帮助孩子们探索这个岛，包括骑马、航海课程和自行车旅行。）可知度假村提供各种各样的活动使一家人都玩的开心。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“it was fine. But just thatfine. I really was expecting something a little more special.”（还不错，但就只是一般好。我本来期待一些更特别的事。）可以推测出，Sara P.觉得在Punta Senca的经历一般。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解中细节题是高频考题。细节理解题首先圈出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位到文章的某一段、某一句话。直接理解或者进行语意转化即可得出正确答案。如第一小题，题干中的关键词为“main benefit of the Sunbridge Advantage”，定位到文章第一段，找到关键句“Our price is all inclusive and cant be beat !”，可知the Sunbridge Advantage主要的优势是价格。BWhen Sally Millsopp, 53, with her 17-year-old daughter, Eleanor, participated in Race for Life in 2019. She had no idea if she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jennifer, who was a former head teacher, passed away the following day, aged 76.Ms Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in the Race for Life on May 13 this year to the memory of Jennifer, and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.“Mum was a selfless person. I knew she really wanted us to do Race for Life but it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end. When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that wed done something so positive at such a sad time. We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of,” said Ms Millsopp.One in two people in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer, but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before. Cancer Research UKs Race for Life, in partnership with Tesco, is an inspiring women-only series of 5k, 10k, Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.Gemma Turpin, Cancer Research UKs Norwich event manager, said, “We are very grateful to Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following them, women in Norfolk can make a real difference in the fight against cancer. Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer thats why every step, every person and every penny raised counts.4. What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw?A. She used to take part in Race For Life.B. She had a sense of social responsibility.C. She died without seeing Sally and Eleanor.D. She worried about her cancers influence on Sally.5. What does the underlined word elated in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Really interested.B. Desperately tired.C. Extremely excited.D. Deeply embarrassed.6. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5?A. To add some background information.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To report news about cancer treatment.D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Running in memory of mother.B. Living life with a selfless heart.C. Joining the race to keep healthy.D. Struggling to survive from cancer.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Sally 和女儿Eleanor，19年在身患癌症的母亲的鼓励下，参加了为帮助别人筹集资金的Race for Life。今年为了纪念母亲，她们再次参加这个活动，以及她们的故事给Race for Life带来了很多积极的影响的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jennifer Earnshaw, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.”（Jennifer Earnshaw病得很严重，得了肺癌，但是当她知道这个筹款能帮助他人的时候，她鼓励她们去参加这个活动。）可知，Jennifer Earnshaw是一个具有社会责任感的人。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that wed done something so positive at such a sad time.”（当我们到达终点的时候，我们都感到兴奋，在如此悲伤的时候，我们做了一些十分积极的事情。）以及联系上文可知，病重的母亲鼓励我们参加这个活动，所以当我们到达终点的时候，可推测出我们的心情是激动的、兴奋的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。第五段介绍了英国癌症患病以及目前治愈的概况，以及一些筹集资金帮助治疗癌症的运动项目。结合文章内容可知，写本段的目的是增添一些背景信息。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Sally 和女儿Eleanor，19年在身患癌症的母亲的鼓励下，参加了为帮助别人筹集资金的Race for Life。今年为了纪念母亲，她们再次参加这个活动，以及她们的故事给Race for Life带来了很多积极的影响的故事。因此本文的最佳标题是为了纪念母亲而跑步。故选A。CIn 2019, more than 125,000 organs, mostly kidneys, were transplanted (移植) from one human being to another in the United States. But a lack of suitable donors means the supply of organs is limited. That has led researchers to study the question of how to build organs from the very beginning.One promising approach is to print them. Bio-printing originated in the early 2000s, when it was discovered that living cells could be sprayed through the nozzles (喷嘴) of printers without being damaged. Sichuan Revotek, a biotechnology company based in Chengdu, China, has successfully transplanted a printed section of artery (动脉) into a monkey. This is the first step in trials of a technique intended for use in humans. Similarly, Organovo, a firm in San Diego, California, announced that it had transplanted printed human-liver tissue into mice and that this tissue had survived and worked.Bio-printing can help with the development of other treatments. Organovo already offers its printed kidney and liver tissue for use in testing new drugs for effectiveness and safety. That should please animal rights activists, as such tests cut down on the number of animal trials. It should please drug companies, toobecause the tissue being tested is human, the results obtained should be more reliable than those from tests on other species. With similar purpose in mind, LOreal, a French cosmetics firm, together with its team, is working on printing human skin. They intend to use it to test their products for side effects. Compared with older and slower technology, bio-printing will permit LOreal to grow much more, and also allow different skin types to be printed.The real prize of all this effort would be to print entire organs. For kidneys, Roots Analysis, a medical-technology consulting company, thinks that should be possible in about six years. Livers, which have a natural tendency to grow again, should also arrive a little bit soon. Hearts, with their complex inner shape, will take longer.8. Why do people start to consider printing organs?A. Because of poor quality of the organs.B. Because of shortage of donors.C. Because of lack of research.D. Because of limited technology.9. How does Revotek develop bio-printing technology?A. By testing bio-printed organs on patients.B. By developing liver tissue into a monkey.C. By transplanting a section of artery into mice.D. By transplanting a bio-printed organ into an animal.10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Animal rights activists hate bio-printing.B. Entire printed organs will be available soon.C. Bio-printing could be well received in society.D. LOreal prints human skin to improve the bio-technology.11. What does the passage want to tell us?A. Organ transplantation is difficult to achieve.B. Medical progress improves peoples life quality.C. Bio-printing tech contributes to building organs.D. Many countries are cooperating to develop bio-printing.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了生物打印技术产生的原因、发展现状、未来发展和生物打印技术对器官移植的重大意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“But a lack of suitable donors means the supply of organs is limited. That has led researchers to study the question of how to build organs from the very beginning. One promising approach is to print them.”可知，由于缺乏合适的器官捐赠者，导致研究者开始考虑打印器官。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sichuan Revotek, a biotechnology company based in Chengdu, China, has successfully transplanted a printed section of artery (动脉) into a monkey.”可知Revotek是通过把生物打印的器官移植到动物身上的方式发展生物打印技术的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。第四段介绍了生物打印技术能够帮助其他治疗的发展。Organovo使用打印的肾脏和肝脏组织测试新药物的有效性和安全性；LOreal使用打印的人类皮肤测试他们产品的副作用。可推知，生物打印技术能够被社会接受。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。介绍了生物打印技术产生的原因、发展现状、未来发展和生物打印技术对器官移植的重大意义。可知本文主要想告诉我们生物打印技术对建造器官的贡献。故选C。DWorried about the loss of rainforests and the ozone layer (臭氧层)? Well, neither of those is doing any worse than a large majority of the 6,000 to 7,000 languages that remain in use on Earth. One half of the survivors will almost certainly be gone by 2050, while 40% more will probably be well on their way out. In their place, almost all humans will speak a small number of languagesMandarin, English, Spanish. Linguists (语言学家) know what causes languages to disappear, but whats less often remarked is what happens on the way to disappearance: languages vocabularies, grammars and expressive potential all disappear. “Say a community goes over from speaking a traditional Aboriginal（土著的） language to speaking a Creole,” says Australian Nick Evans, a language experts, “you leave behind a language where theres very fine vocabulary for the landscape. All that is gone in a Creole. As speakers become less able to express the wealth of knowledge that has filled ancestors lives with meaning