河南省新乡市2021届高三英语下学期4月第三次调研考试试题.doc

河南省新乡市2021届高三英语下学期4月第三次调研考试试题

河南省新乡市2021届高三英语下学期4月第三次调研考试试题

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河南省新乡市2021届高三英语下学期4月第三次调研考试试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn't the man attend the party on Saturday?
A. He got the date wrong. B. He had other plans. C. He forgot about it.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a museum. B. In a park. C. In a school,
3. Which team is the man's daughter on?
A. The football team. B. The swimming team. C. The basketball team.
4. How often does the woman eat out?
A. Once a month. B. Every weekend. C. Five days a week.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A painting. B. A movie. C. A king.
第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分,满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and employee.
7. What is the probable reason for John's absence?
A. He is seriously ill.
B. He is still on holiday.
C. He needs to care for his wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of cellphone does the woman want?
A. An old one. B. A cheap one. C. A fast one.
9. How much will the woman probably spend on a phone today?
A. About $ 400, B. About $ 300. C. About $ 600.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the woman doing when the incident happened?
A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Driving.
11. How did the woman feel about the incident?
A. Scared. B. Bored. C. Amazed.
12. What might have caused the incident according to the recent reports?
A. A crashing plane. B. A crashing satellite. C. A crashing rock
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man do?
A. He is a hotel clerk. B. He is a waiter. C. He is a ticket seller.
14. How many people will be staying in the room?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
15. What is special about the room the woman probably books?
A. It has a balcony. B. It has a view of the sea. C. It has an extra small bed.
16. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Embarrassed. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the airplane leaving from?
A. Hong Kong. B. London. C. San Francisco
18. When will the flight be in the air?
A. At 9 ： 10 a. m. B. At 9 ： 20 a. m. C. At 9 ： 30 a. m.
19. What does the speaker ask passengers to do at this time?
A. Put on their seatbelts.
B. Turn off the reading lights.
C. Leave their bags on the table.
20. What should passengers do if they push the button by mistake?
A. Just ignore it.
B. Push it one more time.
C. Raise their hand to get help.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each week Visit Indy publishes some events for the upcoming weekend. Here are some of them.
Fan Powered World Tour
Harlem Globetrotters, the world-famous basketball stars celebrate their fans on this tour with more interactive experiences than ever before. You have two opportunities to catch the show as the Globetrotters face the Washington Generals on both Friday and Monday at Bankers Life Fieldhouse. Tickets are $ 26 and up.
Basketball Day of Indiana
Indiana's love of basketball is famous, and Saturday's celebration will please fans from high school to college. Bankers Life Fieldhouse hosts high school girls and boys playing
during the afternoon. You will watch the game between Pacers and the Dallas Mavericks there that evening. Tickets start at $ 22.
MLK Day Celebration
Honor the memory of Dr, King as local artists present poetry, music, and dance that show the theme of love. Dr. King felt it was important to communicate with each other in order to break down barriers. Visitors to the Sunday's free program in Newfields are advised to do that via social activities and by participating in a donation drive.
Jingle Rails
Get your pleasure on Route 66 for one final weekend this season. See Mt. Rushmore, Old Faithful and the Grand Canyon, as well as local treasures like Monument Circle, Hilbert Circle Theatre, and the Indiana State Fair. Tickets start at $ 33.
21. Where can you watch basketball games?
A. On Mt. Rushmore. B. In Newfields.
C. At Bankers Life Fieldhouse. D. In the Grand Canyon.
22. Which event is free of charge?
A. MLK Day Celebration. B. Basketball Day of Indiana.
C. Fan Powered World Tour. D. Jingle Rails.
23. What can you do after participating in Jingle Rails?
A. Have a talk with stars. B. Visit places of interest.
C. Volunteer for a charity. D. Live with Local people.
B
When I was young, I had a wrong understanding of being great. I believed I was special and different and should be rich and famous because of my talent. I was going to live my dream rather than being a “normal“ person. But as time passed, reality set in and my perspective changed.
I am a teacher, married to a salesman with a baby and a mortgage （按揭贷款）.Could my life be more normal? Yet, I am okay with this.
Were I to have a conversation with my twenty-year-old self, she wouldn't understand why I'm not going to NYC to get an audition （试演）.In four years my coworkers have never heard me sing. If I'd bought a house, it should have been in an interesting neighborhood with coffee houses at every corner. She would laugh at the corner house in the neighborhood I now call home.
But I know things she didn't know. Life is so much more complicated, wonderful and terrible. I know what it means to work for love, not just sitting back and letting it happen the way it can when you're young. I know about bringing life into the world, and the complexity of emotions.
My life is simple. It is small, and may seem interchangeable with so many other lives there. I may never make an impact outside my house. But I've learned it is important to be relative. To my little girl, I am irreplaceable. When she cries, she calls for "Mama”. When she reaches out, it's for me alone. So, is it a small life? It's perfectly fine to me. In fact, I think it's what I've wanted all along.
24. What was the author like when she was young?
A. She was brave. B. She was honest.
C. She was proud. D. She was cautious.
25. Why does the author imagine talking to her twenty-year-old self?
A. To reveal the key to her success.
B. To show she has become mature.
C To prove her dream has come true.
D. To introduce her present unhappiness.
26. What is the author's present focus?
A Caring for her family.
B. Opening her heart to the world.
C. Living with her daughter specially.
D. Learning the complexity of emotions.
27. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?
A. We can be the one we feel satisfied with.
B. We can achieve our dreams if we work hard.
C. We should keep in contact with our families.
D. We will come back to a normal life some day.
C
In recent years, Ethiopia has become a regional leader in solid waste management. Last year, the country transformed the landfill （垃圾填埋场）in Addis Ababa into a new waste — to — energy plant, the first such project on the continent. The plant incinerates up to 1,400 tonnes of waste every day, about 80 percent of the city's rubbish, supplying the capital with 25 percent of its household electricity needs.
However, despite these important steps, challenges remain in Ethiopia. Although the country has permitted the Basel, Stockholm and Rotterdam conventions, laws and policies for environmentally sound management of hazardous （有害的）wastes are still not effective in preventing littering waste illegally.
To help Ethiopia meet these challenges, the Chemicals and Waste Management Program is supporting the country with a three-year project to enhance its capacity for sound management of hazardous wastes.
In the initial stages, a project management unit will be formed, made up of many representatives from government departments and private organizations. This unit will be responsible for reviewing and assessing Ethiopia's current legal system, which, despite numerous advances in recent years» does not specifically target the recycling of hazardous waste. Once legal gaps are identified, the project will seek to update existing policies and strategies.
Many people in Ethiopia are not aware of the possible effect of environmental damage and the need to report such crimes to the police. To resolve this pressing issue, Ethiopia will be conducting a series of capacity-building activities, including creating awareness-raising programs ,training trainers and providing equipment.
Ethiopia will also work to establish a national mechanism for chemicals and waste management by engaging government departments and civil society groups. Authorities will also make budgetary provisions （预算拨款）in national, regional and institutional planning to ensure funding for these activities is sustainable even after the project's completion.
28. Which can replace the underlined word “incinerates" in paragraph 1?
A. produces B. gathers C. burns D. absorbs
29. What's the main problem of Ethiopia in waste management?
A. The funds are not sufficient. B. The shortage of workers is severe.
C. The pollution level is too high. D. The relevant laws are not sound.
30. What will Ethiopia do to help the natives protect the environment?
A. Raise their environmental awareness.
B. Call on them to start some programs.
C. Reward them with budgetary provisions.
D. Restrict their environmental movement
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Ethiopia is facing serious environmental problems.
B. Ethiopia is putting efforts into waste management.
C. Ethiopia has achieved success in waste management.
D. Ethiopia has reduced environmental pollution levels.
D
\
Here on Earth where most of us live, we spend about a third of everyday lying down sleeping and two-thirds standing or sitting in an upright position.
That's not really how it goes in space when people are weightless and the zero gravity environment causes more liquid to shift to the head. Faces get swollen, legs lose volume and appear to be smaller. Many astronauts have complained of eye and back problems after coming back down to Earth and its gravity.
And now scientists say they have discovered some new risks with long-term space flight. A study published recently in JAMA Network Open , a medical journal, examined 11 healthy astronauts who had been on the International Space Station for six months. Eight of them had unusual characteristics observed in their blood. For instance, six of the astronauts had reverse （反向的）blood flow from their heads.
The lead author of the study says he doesn't know if that's actually harmful. The blood is still leaving the head from other pathways, so flowing backwards through a jugular vein.（颈静脉）may not be dangerous. But he says it does show a change in how blood moves through the body while in space.
Another issue the study found was blood clots （凝块）. One astronaut had one. Another showed signs of a partial blood clot. That is potentially harmful as the clots can block the flow of blood to the lungs. The astronaut who had one was treated for the rest of the spaceflight and made it home safely.
What does all this mean? Well, one researcher says these issues have probably been occurring since humans first went into space and that they would likely resolve themselves when astronauts came back down to Earth. Knowing about them now gives doctors something else to monitor when people leave our atmosphere.
32. What causes the physical problems for astronauts?

A. Sleeping for a long time. B. Staying in the spaceship.
C. The shift in their bodies. D. The zero gravity environment.
33. How many issues did the study newly find?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
34. What can we know about the blood clot?
A. It is a threat to people's health. B. It was first found by astronauts.
C. It is a new kind of disease. D. It is a common problem.
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Doctors have a new task for astronauts
B. Zero gravity stops astronauts flying in space
C. New risks are found in long-term space flight
D. It's dangerous for astronauts to fly into space
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Personal profiles are an excellent way to express information into a simple format. Here are some basic steps that you'll want to follow.
Share positive things, but not excessive （过度的）. Everyone has problems, but no one wants to read a bunch of negative soul-searching. Don5t complain, or endlessly describe your health problems, relationship dramas, kid problems, etc. 36
Take pride in who you are and what you are all about. It isn't helpful to criticize yourself. It makes people uncomfortable and it's annoying to feel that you have to build up another person's value constantly. 37 No one can get close to you. The girl who says she is fat and shy relentlessly （无情地）will turn people away.
38 There are groups who believe that their jobs are to convert the world to their ways of thinking. Although it may seem urgent, the personal profile is not the venue to boast. It will not promote your message in a healthy way.
Don't advertise or sell. 39 The personal profile is about you and should not be used to make money. The sites you use may put ads on, but that is how they generate funds to keep the sites free.
40 This is your own little message to the world. If you use other people's tips to make a profile, everyone can. enjoy the benefits.
A. Write in outline format.
B. Don't say it in a long sentence.
C. It's important to seek help before writing.
D. Don't use your profile as a place to show off.
E. Self-criticism is really a form of control over others.
F. If you need customers, use a known business network.
G. People who do this have warning signs on their profiles.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Once, a rich man drove his expensive car with full speed. Listening to the music 41 , he didn't pay attention to the traffic sign. Suddenly a bad car accident happened to him. He was 42 with blood all over. With the help of passers-by, he was admitted to the best 43 of the town.
When he opened his eyes, he couldn't move his body even an inch. The doctor came to his bed and asked “How are you feeling, sir?” He shook his head with much 44 . The doctor softly comforted him that he would certainly 45 but it would take time because of his 46 and several other diseases.
Few days later, he could 47 to speak When the doctor visited him again, he became too 48 and said, “Doctor, please do something so that I can be 49 the hospital. I would 50 as much money as you want.”
“Sir, I am trying my best but 51 the recovering process is 52 ,“ the doctor continued, “While dr