2021届高考英语二轮复习-第一部分-高考题型组合练-组合练19-阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短.doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型组合练 组合练19 阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错参考练习

2021届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型组合练 组合练19 阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错参考练习

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组合练19　阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错
(限时40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解

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人与社会·人际交往
303
8分钟

(2019·湖南湘东六校联考)It is widely believed that smiling means a person is happy, and it usually occurs when they're meeting another person or a group of people. However, a new study led by the body language expert Dr Harry Witchel shows this isn't always the case.
In his research, he asked 44 participants aged 18－35 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong. Participants seated interacted with a computer alone in a room while their faces were video recorded.
After the quiz, the participants were asked to rate their experience using a range of 12 emotions including ‘bored’，‘interested’ and ‘frustrated’. Meanwhile, their facial expressions were then computer analysed frame by frame in order to judge how much they were smiling based on a scale of between 0 to 1.
Dr Witchel said: “According to some researchers, a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness or amusement. However, behavioural ecology theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling. Our study showed that in these human­computer interaction experiments, smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective involvement (主观参与), which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.”
Surprisingly, participants didn't tend to smile during the period when they were trying to figure out the answers. However, they did smile right after the computer game informed them if their answer was correct or wrong. Participants smiled more often when they got the answer wrong. Dr Witchel added: “During these computerised quizzes, smiling was greatly increased just after answering questions incorrectly. This behaviour could be explained by self­ratings of involvement, rather than by ratings of happiness or frustration.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为微笑意味着一个人是快乐的，但是研究表明，微笑仅是社交的需要，并不表明这个人一定是快乐的。
1．Why did Dr Witchel use difficult questions in the quiz game?
A．To make it hard for participants to answer them correctly.
B．To make the answer period last as long as possible.
C．To discover the most intelligent participants.
D．To create a stressful situation for participants deliberately.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In his research, he asked 44 participants aged 18－35 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong.”可知，他设计的问题很难是为了让参加试验的人得出错误的答案；据此可知，设计难题的目的是让参与者难以答对题目，故A项正确。
2．What can we infer from what Dr Witchel said in paragraph 4?
A．Other researchers' opinion of a real smile is quite right.
B．Smiles aren't necessarily useful tools in social interactions.
C．Subjective involvement doesn't motivate smiling in social interactions.
D．Witchel's study finding is consistent with behavioural ecology theory.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段尾句可知，试验结果表明，微笑不是由快乐驱动的；它与主观参与有关；结合第四段第二句可知，行为生态学理论认为，所有的微笑都是社会交往中使用的工具，这意味着快乐对微笑来说既不是必要的，也不是丰富的。据此可以推断，研究的结果与行为生态学理论一致，故D项正确。
3．What do we know about the text?
A．Participants were asked to interact with each other in the quiz.
B．Participants in the puiz smiled less often when they got the answer wrong.
C．In Dr Witchel's opinion, smiling is connected with subjective involvement.
D．Dr Witchel thinks that a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段尾句可知，Witchel博士认为，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关。故C项正确。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．What Contributes to Real Happiness?
B．How to Identify Whether a Person Is Really Happy?
C．Smiling Doesn't Necessarily Mean Happiness
D．People Generally Hold a Wrong View on Happiness
解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段第二句“However, a new study led by the body language expert Dr Harry Witchel shows this isn't always the case.”可推知，文章陈述了这样的事实：微笑仅是社交的需要，并不表明这个人一定快乐。故C项最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五

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人与社会·健康生活
242
10分钟

You might think that to lose weight you need to do plenty of exercise — pedalling speedily on an exercise bike, for example, or doing lengths in your local pool.__5__
These were the findings of an experiment comparing the benefits of exercise and hot baths that was carried out by Dr Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University.__6__ Their blood sugar level was watched and the number of calories (卡路里) they burnt was measured.The experiment was then repeated, but instead of having a bath, the participants did an hour's heavy exercise on a bike.__7__
“What we found，” said Dr Faulkner, “was an 80% increase in energy consumption, just as a result of sitting in the bath for the course of an hour.”__8__ The amount of blood sugar in the blood after a meal was on average 10% lower after the bath compared to that after exercise.
Dr Faulkner's explanation for the results is that when you are in a hot bath, the sugar from the bloodstream to the muscles will change.It's important to keep blood sugar levels down to avoid damage to the arteries (动脉) and nerves.
__9__ You should aim to do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week.But, if you are one of those people who need to control their blood sugar levels or find it hard to exercise, why wait? Take a towel (毛巾) and have a hot bath!
A．The results from both activities were compared.
B．Don't think, though, that you can hang up your sports shoes!
C．The volunteers first lay in a hot bath and then ate a light meal.
D．The real surprise, however, came in the blood sugar level results.
E．You would burn 140 calories if you worked out on an exercise bike.
F．Physical activity may have less to do with weight loss than we think.
G．Well, you may be surprised to learn that lying in a steaming bath can bring the same benefits as exercise!
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，泡热水澡和运动一样，也能帮助人们消耗热量和降低血糖含量。
5．选G　根据第二段第一句中的“These were the findings of an experiment comparing the benefits of exercise and hot baths”可知，G项“如果有人告诉你躺在热气腾腾的浴缸里和体育锻炼带来的好处是一样的，你可能会感到很惊奇！”符合语境。
6．选C　根据本空前面的“experiment”和“hot baths”可以锁定C项中的“volunteers”和“a hot bath”。代入后，“志愿者先躺在一个热热的浴缸中，然后吃少量饭。”符合语境。
7．选A　结合本空前面的“The experiment was then repeated, but instead of having a bath, the participants did an hour's heavy exercise on a bike.”和本空后面的“What we found”可以锁定A项中的“results”和“both activities were compared”。代入后，“(研究者) 对比了这两次实验的结果。”符合语境，在文章中起承上启下的作用。
8．选D　根据本空后面的“The amount of blood sugar”和“on average 10% lower”可以锁定D项中的“blood sugar level results”。代入后，“然而，真正让人惊奇的是血糖含量的结果。”符合语境。
9．选B　根据本空后面的“You should aim to do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week.”可知，B项“但是你不要认为这样你就可以不用锻炼了！”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空

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记叙文
人与社会·人际关系
282
15分钟
(2019·安徽省五校联考)The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning.
The __10__ of roses always brings to mind Wanda's childhood memories. Then the family had no __11__ to buy extra things, so even a rose was something to __12__.
Currently, to have a backyard full of different roses is pure __13__. And her husband, Dale, devotedly __14__ the roses. __15__ that she loves the very first blooms, he picked some on this particular morning.
But as Dale returned, he came across a neighbor who had __16__ for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale generously gave the __17__ to her. And even though their visitor __18__ she didn't want to take them, she was __19__ assured (使确信) that the flowers were hers to keep.
Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door __20__ Wanda with regret, and a bit of __21__. She knew it was better to give than to receive. __22__， she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.
Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car. Then, without __23__， an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window, and gave her a bunch of fresh roses!
“These are for you. They're my first blooms this spring.”
Completely __24__， Wanda thanked the woman and __25__ for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back the mysterious visitor was gone.
That special __26__ changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of __27__ and unexpected gifts. Now, she always __28__ her first blooms to others, as a(n) __29__ that someone is thinking of them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Wanda的丈夫将Wanda钟爱的初开的玫瑰送给邻居之后，Wanda意外地收到了一位老妇人的一束初开的玫瑰。她理解了给予和意想不到的礼物的真正意义。
10．A.sight　　　　　　 B．scenery
C．scene D．show
解析：选A　根据该句中的“brings to mind Wanda's childhood memories”并结合上文可知，看到玫瑰花，Wanda总会想起童年的时光。A项意为“看见”，故A项正确。B项意为“风景”，C项意为“场面，情景”，D项意为“演出，展览”，都与语境不符。
11．A.energy B．money
C．courage D．desire
解析：选B　根据语境可知，那时家里没有钱(money)去购买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵玫瑰，也是值得珍视(value)的。
12．A.desert B．raise
C．value D．water
解析：选C　参见上题解析。C项意为“珍视”，故C项正确。A项意为“抛弃”；B项意为“培养”；D项意为“给……浇水”。
13．A.business B．memory
C．imagination D．enjoyment
解析：选D　根据语境并结合常识可知，现在拥有一个长满了不同种类的玫瑰的后院，那是纯粹的乐趣(enjoyment)。
14．A.lays B．tends
C．studies D．serves
解析：选B　根据下文可知，她的丈夫在这个特别的早晨为她摘了几朵初开的玫瑰花；结合该句中的“devotedly”可知，她的丈夫专注于照看(tends)玫瑰。B项意为“照料，照管，护理”，故B项正确。A项意为“放置，安放”。
15．A.Anxious B．Ashamed
C．Afraid D．Aware
解析：选D　根据语境可知，意识到(Aware)她非常喜欢初开的玫瑰，她的丈夫在这个特别的早晨为她摘了一些。
16．A.stopped by B．settled down
C．turned out D．broken in
解析：选A　根据该句中的“for a quick visit”可知，Dale回来时，碰到了一位顺路造访的邻居。A项意为“顺路造访”，故A项正确。B项意为“定居下来”；C项意为“结果是，证明是”；D项意为“打断”。
17．A.greetings B．wishes
C．roses D．bushes
解析：选C　根据上文可知，Dale早上摘了初开的玫瑰，故此处表示他大方地将玫瑰(roses)送给了他的邻居。
18．A.recommended B．complained
C．cried D．insisted
解析：选D　根据该句中的“she didn't want to take them”可知，他的邻居坚持说(insisted)她不想要这些玫瑰。
19．A.hardly B．repeatedly
C．secretly D．temporarily
解析：选B　根据语境可知，尽管这位邻居坚持说她不想要这些玫瑰，但是他再三重复(repeatedly)使她确信这些玫瑰花她可以收下。A项意为“几乎不”；C项意为“秘密地”；D项意为“临时地”。
20．A.covered B．filled
C．charged D．supplied
解析：选B　根据语境可知，看到自己的玫瑰被带走，Wanda的内心满是遗憾，并觉得有点自私(selfishness)。fill sb. with sth.“使充满(感情)”为固定搭配，故B项正确。A项意为“覆盖”；C项意为“充电，收费”；D项意为“提供”。
21．A.tension B．pride
C．gladness D．selfishness
解析：选D　参见上题解析。
22．A.Still B．Thus
C．Instead D．Otherwise
解析：选A　根据语境可知，她知道给予比接受更好，不过她仍旧希望她能自己保留那些玫瑰。A项意为“但，不过”，故A项正确。
23．A.delay B．warning
C．effort D．thinking
解析：选B　根据该句中的“suddenly”可知，在毫无预兆的情况下，一位老妇人突然出现在窗口，给了她一束新鲜的玫瑰花。B项意为“先兆”，故B项正确。
24．A.shocked B．confused
C．amazed D．relaxed
解析：选C　根据上文可知，一位老妇人突然出现并给了她一束玫瑰花。结合常识可知，这让她感到很惊讶(amazed)。
25．A.waited B．nodded
C．shook D．bent
解析：选D　根据语境及常识可知，她低下头(bent)去嗅玫瑰花的芬芳。D项意为“倾斜，偏向”，故D项正确。A项意为“等候”，B项意为“点头”，C项意为“摇动”，都与文意不符。
26．A.delivery B．discovery
C．apology D．smell
解析：选A　根据上文可知，一位老妇人给了Wanda一束玫瑰花，故此处表示这次递送(玫瑰花)改变了Wanda。
27．A.giving B．receiving
C．affection D．communication
解析：选A　根据第五段中的“it was better to give than to receive”并结合该句可知，这让她理解了给予(giving)和出乎意料的礼物的真正意义。
28．A.takes away B．puts away
C．gives away D．throws away
解析：选C　根据该句中的“her first blooms to others”可知，如今，她总是给他人赠送她家初开的玫瑰。C项意为“赠送，分发”，故C项正确。A项意为“拿走”B项意为“将……收起”，D项意为“扔掉”，都与语境不符。
29．A.routine B．duty
C．reminder D．example
解析：选C　根据该句中的“someone is thinking of them”可知，她用给别人赠送玫瑰花的行为提醒人们，有人正在想着他们。C项意为“起提醒作用的东西”，故C项正确。A项意为“例行公事，常规”；B项意为“责任”；D项意为“范例，例子”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·郑州质检)I used to be a person who hates exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I attracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasn't the hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is much beautiful than the outcome.”
I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesn't matter. It will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on.
答案：第一句：hates→hated
第二句：attracted前加was
第四句：the→a
第五句：work→working; 去掉it
第六句：much→more或much后加more
第八句：and→but
第十句：第一个with→by; player→players
第十一句：myself→me