2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷一.doc

2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷一

2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷一

年级：
姓名：

- 28 -

（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷一
(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How did the man get the mobile?
A．He bought it online.
B．He got it from his mum.
C．A friend gave it to him as a present.
2．When will the film begin?
A．At 5：50.
B．At 6：00.
C．At 6：10.
3．What does the man mean?
A．He will go to Los Angeles.
B．He wants to hang out with the kids.
C．He saw the woman’s kids yesterday.
4．How does the woman find the work there?
A．Interesting.
B．Relaxing.
C．Rewarding.
5．What happened to the man?
A．He was retired.
B．He got fired.
C．He got promoted.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the man want to go?
A．The nearest bus stop.
B．The nearest subway station.
C．The nearest post office.
7．How far is it to the post office from the bus stop?
A．About 200 meters away.
B．About 300 meters away.
C．About 400 meters away.

听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8．How much is the rent for the house?
A．$200 a week.
B．$200 a month.
C．$400 a month.
9．What does the man say about the house?
A．It’s large.
B．It’s convenient.
C．It’s expensive.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10．What is the woman?
A．A teacher.
B．A nurse.
C．A worker.
11．What was the man doing when the woman called?
A．Talking to his son.
B．Being in a meeting.
C．Talking with his colleague.
12．What do we know about Tommy?
A．He was always feeling sleepy.
B．He kept talking aloud through the class.
C．He was sorry for using a phone in class.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。
13．Where was the man a moment ago?
A．In his class.
B．In the cinema.
C．In the library.
14．What does John Grisham base his writing on?
A．His imagination.
B．His experience.
C．His students.
15．What does the woman say about John Grisham?
A．He’s a great teacher.
B．His books are difficult to read.
C．Characters in his books are interesting.
16．What does the woman major in?
A．Physics.
B．Law.
C．Psychology.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17．What can customers do at Mr. Healing?
A．Have a meal.
B．Sleep for a little while.
C．Go oline for free.
18．What are customers advised to do for coming to Mr. Healing?
A．Book in advance.
B．Avoid the rush hour.
C．Bring a friend.
19．How does Park perform his work?
A．By sitting before the computer.
B．By standing all day long.
C．By speaking to lots of people.
20．What do people think about the Mr. Healing caf chain?
A．It may not succeed.
B．It charges too high.
C．It’s a good business model.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.
Habitica
Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It’s a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to­do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too—you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.
Smoke Free
If you’ve got a specific habit in mind you’ll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you’re determined to give up smoking, this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke­free: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day­by­day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.
MyFitnessPal
You can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories(卡路里) you’re taking in to the number of swims you’re doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient(大量营养素) breakdown.
21．What can Habitica help you to do?
A．Win a tough game.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B．Start a lasting friendship.
C．Find a fancy restaurant.
D．Develop a pleasant habit.
22．Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?
A．The freedom to smoke.
B．The ability to make progress.
C．Advice on how to quit smoking.
D．Charts about your excellent health.
23．What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?
A．They’re cheap.
B．They’re practical.
C．They’re free.
D．They’re interesting.
B
It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends’ marriage celebrations—flower­filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party？” More often than not, they were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for them.
By August, she had a plan：convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience through being a volunteer in non­profit institutions in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets(花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most. “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn’t possibly be for her，” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”
In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Laëtitia Thélème is a volunteer for Les Petits Fières, an organization that aims to help the elderly who don’t have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is ‘flowers before bread’，” says Thélème. “We don’t focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing(滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie helps us do that. It’s amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”
In the beginning, most of Floranthropie’s donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organization’s Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.
24．What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?
A．The waste of flowers.
B．The loneliness of seniors.
C．The persuasion of other friends.
D．The warm atmosphere of weddings.
25．What was the woman’s reaction to Christine Law’s flowers?
A．She was moved.
B．She was excited.
C．She was worried.
D．She was surprised.
26．What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laëtitia Thélème’s words?
A．It should focus on primary care.
B．It is benefiting more than the elderly.
C．It is doing something of great importance.
D．It should cooperate with more non­profit institutions.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．Volunteer Your Time
B．Don’t Throw Flowers Away
C．Special Delivery Makes Your Day
D．Brighten Seniors’ Lives with Flowers
C
You try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye. But in fact, humans blink about 15 times per minute on average. Have you ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not. Why is that?
According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink. It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.
In order to understand how this works, a group of scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Medical Center Go..ttingen in Germany conducted an experiment. In the study, the participants were asked to look at patterns on a screen whose direction could be interpreted in different ways, such as horizontally(水平地) or vertically(垂直地). When one pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come, the participants had to indicate the direction that the next pattern would appear.
The researchers found that when the directions of two patterns didn’t match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.
“The medial prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮层) adjusts current visual information with previously obtained information, and thus enables us to perceive the world with more stability, even when we briefly close our eyes to blink，” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily. He is the first author of the study and also a scientist at the German Primate Center.
28．We don’t miss anything when blinking because our brain can ________．
A．deal with the missing image
B．remember all that we see
C．imagine what our eyes miss
D．put our pieces of memory together
29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Our brain.
B．Visual information.
C．Current Biology.
D．The temporary darkness.
30．What do we know about the experiment?
A．The two patterns appear at the same time.
B．Visual memory can be more activated by similarity.
C．Participants can interpret patterns differently.
D．The different directions activated visual memory.
31．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The Brain’s Structure
B．The Brain’s Activated Patterns
C．The Brain’s Special Skill
D．The Brain’s Orientation
D
In the story of the Crow and the Pitcher from Aesop’s Fables, a thirsty crow drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.
Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement(排水量) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first­graders.
Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.
However, the_birds_handled_awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.
Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.
32．How did the crows get the snack in Sarah’s experiment?
A．By breaking the tube.
B．By dropping in erasers.
C．By standing on the wood.
D．By removing the wood.
33．What does the underlined part “the birds handled awkwardly” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．They were unable to tell different shapes.
B．They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.
C．They were not aware of the snack at first sight.
D．They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.
34．What does the text mainly focus on?
A．Stories of Aesop’s Fables.
B．The development of crows.
C．Crows’ intelligence.
D．Human­animal communication.
35．What do we know about crows in the passage?
A．Crows are almost as clever as first­graders in some aspects.
B．Crows understand water displacement completely.
C．Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.
D．The story of the Crow and the Pitcher lacks evidence.
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’re no doubt heard “less is more” over and over again. Less is better because it is good for your bank account and your waistline(腰围). But in some areas of our lives, we can benefit from “more” instead of “less”. 36.________
Give more.
If you see something beautiful in someone, say it. Why are you holding back a compliment, a kind word of encouragement or support or some well­deserved praise? Giving is a gift to the giver and the receiver. 37.________ Once you start doing this, people will only want you around more.
Support others more.
Speaking of encouragement, who could use your support right now? 38.________ Someone who is struggling? Reach out! You’ll be glad you did.
39．________
When we push back against things we don’t want(such as “I can’t believe Catherine copied my clothes again！”), our resistance still holds us close to the thing that hurts us. When we are more accepting of life’s ups and downs, we find peace.
Find more role models.
Who do you want to be like? Find role models who inspire you. Read about them. Buy their books. Dive into online interviews. 40.________
A life of richness can be defined in a million ways. And guess what? It’s waiting for you to live it—as soon as you open yourself up.
A．Accept more.
B．Get mental peace.
C．Do it every single day.
D．A friend who is going through a loss or a big change?
E．Here is how “more” can be a good thing in your life.
F．Let their success be an example of what’s possible for you, too.
G．Maybe someone who is always the support of you when you are in trouble?
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12­year­old. Yet, he went unnoticed—he had been __41__ every examination since first grade—until Miss Wilma appeared.
In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was __42__for basic skills.
“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the__43__， “except for one boy. And it __44__ my heart to tell you this, but...” she __45__， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve __46__ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn’t do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma __47__ punished him, he remained __48__.　
“Steve, please! I care about you！”
__49__， S