1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语现在分词基础知识点归纳总结届初中英语现在分词基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、I saw an old woman_ in the park two hours ago AdrawingBdrewCto draw 2、I saw a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom.AlyingBlayClieDlies 3、When_ a post office,I stopped_ some stamp.Apassed;buyingBpassing;to
2、buyCpass;to buyDhaving passed;buy 4、Can you hear her _ in the next room?Yes,she sings well.AsingsBto singCsinging 5、Did you hear someone _at the door?AknocksBto knockCknockedDknocking 6、Jack sees a lot of people _ newspaper on the underground on his way to work.Alooking atBto look atCreadingDto read
3、 7、We will never forget the moment when we watch many beautiful butterflies _ among the flowers in the setting sun.Ato danceBdanceCdancing 2 8、Id like to go _ but I have to _ my homework.Afish;doBfishing;doingCfish;doingDfishing;do 9、We didnt find Tom _ the lecture.No one had told him about _ a lect
4、ure the following day.Ato attend;there to beBattending;there being Cattended;there beDattend;there was 10、A woman stood by the window,watching the children _games in the garden.AplayedBplayingCplayDto play 11、There are a number of reporters_ the famous singer,and the _ with him are covered live on T
5、V.Ainterviewing,interviewingBinterviews,interviews Cinterviewing,interviewsDinterviews,interviewing 12、I see a little girl _ flowers to the people in the street yesterday evening.AsellsBsoldCsellingDto sell 13、Dont let me catch you _.Ado that againBto do that againCdoing that againDdone that again 3
6、 2022 届初中英语现在分词_01C 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:句意:两小时前我在公园里看到一位老太太正在画画。A.drawing 动名词或现在分词;B.drew 动词的过去式;C.to draw 动词不定式。根据固定用法 see sb,doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。可知,根据句意,此空应填drawing,故选 A。2、答案:A 解析:句意:当我走进教室时,我看见地板上有一封信。考查非谓语动词。see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/物正在做某事”,此处用现在分词作宾补,表示看的时候“躺”这个动作是正在进行的,而 see sb/sth do 则表示动作以完成,此处应
7、用 doing 形式,故选 A。3、答案:B 解析:句意:当我走过邮局的时候,我停下来买了一些邮票。考查 when 引导的状语从句及 stop 的用法。pass 通过,走过;passed 过去式;passing 现在分词;having pass是干扰选,无此结构。buy 买,购买;to buy 动词不定式,buying 现在分词。由 when 等引导的状语从句,主语与主句的主语一致,谓语动词又含 be 动词时,主语和 be 动词常常被省略,就变成“when+动词-ing”的结构,表示动作正在进行,所以第一空填 passing。stop to do sth.停下来做某事,是固定搭配。故选 B。小
8、提示:1).由 when 等引导的状语从句,如果主语与主句的主语一致或是 it,谓语动词又含 be 动词时,主语和 be 动词常常被省略,就变成“when+V-ing/V-ed/adj/介词词组”的结构,如:When in Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。4 When(we are)young,we are full of hope.年轻时,我们大家总是充满希望。Dont reach sideways when standing on a ladder.站在梯子上时,不要侧着身子去够东西。2).stop to do sth.停下来做某事 3).stop doing sth.
9、停止做某事 4、答案:C 解析:句意:你能听到她在隔壁唱歌么?是的,她唱得很好。考查现在分词。此处表示“听到某人正在做某事”用 hear sb.doing 的结构,此处用现在分词 singing 表示“听到她正在唱歌”。故选 C。5、答案:D 解析:句意:你听见有人敲门吗?A 为三单形式;B 为动词不定式;C 为过去式;D 为现在分词。本题考查 hear 的用法。hear 有两种用法:hear sb.do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”;hear sb.doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。因此可以排除 A/B/C。故选 D。6、答案:C 解析:句意:杰克在上班的路上在地铁上看见很
10、多人读报纸。本题考查非谓语动词。looking at 看,是动名词或现在分词;to look at 看,是动词不定式;reading 读,是动名词或现在分词;to read 读,是动词不定式;read newspaper 读报纸,see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事,读报纸用 read,故选 C。5 7、答案:C 解析:句意:我们永远不会忘记在夕阳下看到许多美丽的蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞的那一刻。考查非谓语动词。watch.do sth 强调看见做某事的全过程或经常性动作;watch.doing sth 强调看见正在做某事。根据“We will never forget the m
11、oment when we watch many beautiful butterflies.among the flowers in the setting sun.”可知,忘不了看见蝴蝶正在翩翩起舞的那一刻,故选 C。8、答案:D 解析:句意:我想去钓鱼,但我得做作业。考查非谓语和情态动词后接动词原形。fish 钓鱼,动词原形;fishing 钓鱼,现在分词或动名词;do 做,动词原形;doing 做,现在分词或动名词;第一空表达的是“去钓鱼”,英语是固定短语 go fishing,故排除 A/C 选项;第二空前“have to”是情态动词,后面的动词要用原形,排除 B 选项,故选 D。9
12、、答案:B 解析:句意:我们没有发现汤姆来听讲座。没人告诉他第二天有讲座。考查分词的用法。根据固定搭配“find sb.doing sth.”可知,此空需要现在分词形式作宾语补足语;再者根据“about”一词可知,其后动词用动名词形式,因此 there being 符合句意。故选 B。10、答案:B 解析:句意:一位妇女站在窗边,看着孩子们在花园里做游戏。考查动词非谓语。played 动词过去式或过去分词;playing 动名词或现在分词;play 动词原形;to play 动词不定 6 式。watch sb.doing sth.看某人在做某事,固定搭配,故答案选 B。11、答案:C 解析:句
13、意:有很多记者在采访那个著名的歌手,对他的采访在电视现场报道。第一空作定语修饰名词 reporters,表示主动,故用现在分词 interviewing,第二空 the interviews with sb 对某人的采访,故选 C。12、答案:C 解析:句意:昨天晚上我看到一个小女孩在街上卖花给人们。考查现在分词作宾补,根据“see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事(经常)”和“see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(偶尔)”,结合句意,故选 C。13、答案:C 解析:句意:别让我再看到你那样做了。考查非谓语动词的用法。catch sb doing 表示“碰巧撞见某人正在做某事”,这里的现在分词是作宾语补足语,强调动作的主动和进行。故选 C。
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