(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词常考点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语情态动词常考点届高中英语情态动词常考点 单选题 1、It was not the best time to go there.Yes.I your advice before I made my decision.Acould acceptBshould accept Cought to acceptDshould have accepted 2、-I wonder why many people are hooked on Tik Tok,which has sucked so much of their invaluable time that _ for other more meaningful things-You bet.Some videos are just ridiculous nonsense Acould have been saved Bwould be saved Cmust have been saved Dshould be saved 3、Her companion_ a trick on her,for she was not in the mood for everything that day.Acant have playedBmust have played Cshould have playedDneednt have played 4、Its so cold here!Why havent you turned on your air-conditioner?Well,it _ turn on.2 AshouldntBcantCwontDshant 5、He is a very good tennis player;you _ see him in action.Thanks for your advice.Aare able toBought toCmustntDmight not 6、After that he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on withCget throughDget to 7、Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No,we _ it,but we spent too much time shopping.Acould have doneBmust have doneCcant have doneDshouldnt have done 8、He her daughters graduation,but he missed this important occasion.Ashould attendBshould have attended Cwould attendDmust have attended 9、There are still 30 minutes _,so we _ hurry with lunch.AgoingneedntBto leavedont need Cleavingneednt toDto goneednt 10、While it wasnt the goal of the trip,I was rewarded with fresh insights,ones that _ to me during the regular course of business.Amight never happenBcould never have happened Cshould not happenDneednt have happened 3 2022 届高中英语情态动词_01A 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：那不是去那里的最佳时机。是的。我应该在做决定之前接受你的建议。根据句意可知，句子表示的是“本该在做决定之前接受你的建议，但实际没有”，应用“should have done”，意为“过去本该做某事，而实际上没做”，“could”意为“可以”，“should”意为“应该”，“ought to”意为“应该”，均不符合语境。故选 D 项。2、答案：A 解析：考查情态动词+have done。句意：我想知道为什么这么多人对抖音上瘾，这已经消耗了他们很多本可以节约起来用于更有意义的事情的宝贵时间。你说对了。一些视频真的是没有一点意义。结合语境可知，设空是对过情况的虚拟，could have done“本可以做某事（而未作）”，故选 A 项。3、答案：B 解析：考查情态动词+have done 的用法。句意：她的同伴一定是跟她开了个玩笑，因为那天她心情不好。A.cant have played 不可能开玩笑；B.must have played 一定在开玩笑；C.should have played 本应该开玩笑；D.neednt have played 本不需要开玩笑。表示对过去发生的事情的非常有把握的肯定推测，故选 B。4、答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：这里太冷了！你为什么不把空调打开呢？嗯，这个空调老是打不开。A.shouldnt 不应该；B.cant 不能；C.wont 偏偏不，老是不，此处是表示习惯或倾向；D.shant 不会。这里使用 4 will 的否定 wont 表示事物的自然属性“空调总是开不开”。故选 C 项。5、答案：B 解析：考查情态动词。句意：他是一个很好的网球运动员；你应该看看他打球。谢谢你的建议。A.are able to能够；B.ought to 应该；C.mustnt 不准；D.might not 也许不。根据“He is a very good tennis player;”可知，建议对方应该去看他打球。故选 B。6、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，他就知道只要尽到最大努力，就能度过任何突发事件。A.get away with 幸免处罚，逃避惩罚；B.get on with 进展，与.相处；C.get through 度过，熬过；D.get to 到达。分析句意可知，句中要表达的是“度过（熬过）突发事件”，故选 C 项。7、答案：A 解析：考查情态动词+have done。句意：你们上个月去参观那个著名的文化遗址了吗？没有，我们本可以去的，但花了太多时间购物。A.could have done 本可以做某事（但没做）；B.must have done 过去一定做了某事；C.cant have done 过去不可能做某事；D.shouldnt have done 本不应该做某事（但做了）。结合语境和下文的“but we spent too much time shopping.”可知，此处指本可以去参观文化遗址但没去成，应用 could have done。故选 A。小提示：8、答案：B 解析：考查 should have done 的用法。句意：他本应当去参加女儿的毕业典礼的，但他错过了这一重要的机会。分析 5 句意可知，此处属于对过去的虚拟，参加女儿的毕业典礼属于过去应做而未做的事情，应使用 should have done 结构，故选 B。9、答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意：仍然剩下三十分钟了，所以我们不必匆忙吃午饭。to go 是不定式做定语，修饰 minutes，表示剩下的 30 分钟，此时 to go 可与 left 互换；而 neednt 是情态动词，后直接加动词原形；而dont need 中的 need 是实意动词，是 dont need to do sth.故选 D。10、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是 could never have happened，故选 B 项。小提示：本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：could have done 本能做某事而未做 couldnt have done 不可能做了某事 should have done 本应该做某事而未做 shouldnt have done 本不应该做某事而做了 would have done 本会某事而未做 wouldnt have done 本不会做某事而做了 need have done 本需要做某事而未做 neednt have done 本不必要做某事而做了