1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)九年义务初中英语动词不定式基础知识手册九年义务初中英语动词不定式基础知识手册 单选题 1、We should try our best to make the environment _ better and better.AbecomeBbecomingCto becomeDbecame 2、Would you like _ some juice?No,I dont like _ that.Ato order;drinkBordering;drinkingCto order;drinkingDordering;to drink 3、Peop
2、le are suggested _ at home for 2 weeks if they have ever been to high-risk areas.AstayBstayingCto stay 4、He has _ buy some new books.Amoney enoughBenough money toCmoney enough toDenough money 5、They plan _ the old next week.AvisitBvisitingCto visitDvisited 6、I feel tired these days to prepare for ou
3、r final test.Why not _ some music?It can make you _.Alisten to;to relaxBlistening to;relaxClisten to;relaxDlistening to;to relax 7、He wants a pen to _.Awrite withBwriteCwritingDwrite it with 2 8、When I have difficulties,my friends always encourage me _ hope.Agive upBnot give upCto give upDnot to giv
4、e up 9、You are new here.I will show you _.Awhat to doBto do whatChow to doDto do how 10、As an animal lover,he tries his best _ the endangered animals.AsaveBsavedCsavingDto save 11、Which dress do you like best,Madam?Sorry,I cant decide _ now.Ato buy which onBbuy which oneCwhich one to buyDwhich shoul
5、d I buy it 12、Mum,I volunteer _ the plates today.AwashingBwashedCto washDbe washed 13、The big house with a pool will _ so much money and he cant afford _ it.Aspend;to payBtake;buyingCcost;to pay forDpay;to buy 14、My parents expect me _ good grades in the final exam.AgetBgetsCto getDgetting 15、Its ve
6、ry dangerous for people _ on the phone while theyre crossing the street.Ato talkBtalkingCtalk 3 九年义务初中英语动词不定式_023 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力使环境变得越来越好。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,make 后需要加无 to 不定式。故选 A。2、答案:C 解析:句意:你想要点一些果汁吗?不,我不喜欢喝果汁。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”;like doing sth.或
7、like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选 C。3、答案:C 解析:句意:如果人们去过高风险地区,他们被建议在家中隔离两周。考查非谓语动词。根据 be suggested to do“被建议做某事”,是动词短语,此处是被动语态。故选 C。4、答案:B 解析:句意:他有足够的钱买一些新书。考查 enough 的位置以及非谓语动词。enough 修饰名词要放在名词的前面,且有钱的目的是为了买书,用动词不定式表目的,故选 B。5、答案:C 解析:4 句意:他们计划下星期去看望老人 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,此处是不定式作宾语。故选 C。
8、6、答案:C 解析:句意:为了我们最后的考试,我这些天感觉很累。为什么不听听音乐呢?它能使你放松。考查征求意见句型以及使役动词的用法。why not 为什么不呢?这是一个征求意见的句型,后面加动词原形,make 是使役动词后面加动词原形。故选 C。7、答案:A 解析:句意:他想要一只用来写字的钢笔。考查非谓语动词。write 写;write with sth.用来写;write it with 用写它。根据“a pen to.”可知要用来写字的钢笔,用动词不定式作后置定语;“用钢笔写字”即 write with a pen。故选 A。8、答案:D 解析:句意:当我遇到困难时,我的朋友们总是鼓励
9、我不要放弃希望。考查动词不定式的否定。根据“my friends always encourage me”可知是指不要放弃希望,固定短语 encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”,故选 D。9、答案:A 解析:句意:你是新来的。我来告诉你该怎么做。考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。此空应填疑问词+动词不定式作动词 show 的宾语,排除 B 和 D 选项。how to do 5 的结构中,缺少 do 的宾语,排除 C 选项,故选 A。10、答案:D 解析:句意:作为一名动物爱好者,他尽自己最大的努力拯救濒临灭绝的动物。考查动词不定式。根据空前的“he tries h
10、is best”可知,try ones best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事,固定用法。所以此处应用动词不定式 to save。故选 D。11、答案:C 解析:句意:女士,你最喜欢哪件连衣裙?抱歉,我现在还不能决定买哪一件。考查疑问词+动词不定式的结构。此空应填疑问词+动词不定式作宾语或 which 引导的宾语从句,排除 A 和 B 选项。D 选项是疑问语序,而宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除 D 选项,故选 C。12、答案:C 解析:句意:妈妈,我今天自愿洗盘子。考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth 表示“自愿做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选 C。13、答案:C 解析
11、:句意:有游泳池的大房子要花很多钱,他买不起。考查动词辨析及非谓语。spend 花费,用于主语是人时;take 花费,常用于 it takes sb st.to do sth 句式中;cost花费,其用法是 sth cost(sb)some money;pay 花费,用于主语是人时。根据空一处句子主语是物“The big house”,可排除选项 A 和 D;afford to do sth“担负的起做某事”,空二处用动词不定式形式。故选 C。6 14、答案:C 解析:句意:我父母期望我在期末考试中取得好成绩。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 expect sb.to do sth.“期待某人做某事”,故选 C。15、答案:A 解析:句意:人们在过马路的时候打电话是很危险的。考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型:Its+形容词+for sb.to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,因此这里填不定式作真正的主语。故选 A。
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