(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语名词知识点题库.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语名词知识点题库年高中英语名词知识点题库 单选题 1、The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory,which was beyond our wildest _.AinspirationBexpectationsCinvitationsDcooperation 2、The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of _ and experience.AconceptBcrewCcompetenceDcruelty 3、Some experts claim that the_ of students should cover more aspects,such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.AadmissionBassessmentCawarenessDambition 4、We made him our monitor.划线成分是_ A宾语 B定语 C状语 D宾补 5、More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast _ in private rooms.AaccommodationBoccupationCequipmentDfurniture 6、It took all day to transport the furniture to the new _.AdebateBsurvivalCcivilizationDapartment 7、Weve made our plans,and now we must put them into _.AfactBpracticeCrealityDdeed 8、Patience is an important_ of a happy and rewarding life.After all,there is always something worth waiting for in our life.2 AlessonBexperienceCpurposeDquality 9、We have all come into the world with a/an _ in life and we can all contribute to making the world a better place.AmissionBsubstanceCauthorityDcollision 10、I owe you a(an)_for having kept you waiting for such a long time.AjudgmentBargumentCapologyDintention 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语名词_01D 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国排球队赢得了世界杯的胜利，这大大超出我们的预料。A.inspiration 灵感；B.expectations 期望；预料；C.invitations 邀请；D.cooperation 合作。根据句意可知，中国排球队赢得世界杯的胜利，所以这出乎我们的意料，beyond ones expectation 表示“超出某人的预料”，故选 B。2、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业市场上的选择过程是基于标准能力测试和经验。A.concept 概念，定义；B.crew 全体船员，全体机组人员；C.competence 能力；D.cruelty 残忍，残酷。根据语意以及下文“experience”可知，就业市场的选择标准是依据求职人的能力和经验。故选 C 项。3、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A.admission承认；B.assessment 评估；C.awareness 意识；D.ambition 抱负。根据“such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.”可知，此处是指对学生的评估。故选 B。4、答案：D 解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们选他当班长。句子中，动词 made 为谓语，him 为宾语，our monitor 意为“我们的班长”，对宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语。故选 D。5、答案：A 解析：4 考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的旅行者于私家住房中寻求带有早餐的住宿。A.accommodation 住宿；B.occupation 工作；C.equipment 设备；D.furniture 家具。根据句意，此处指“住宿”，应该用名词accommodation 在介词 for 后作宾语。故选 A 项。6、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A.debate 辩论；B.survival 生存；C.civilization 文明；D.apartment 公寓。根据空前“the furniture”可知，空处需用名词 apartment，表示把家具搬到公寓去。故选 D。7、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A.fact 事实；B.practice 实践；C.reality 现实；D.deed 行动。根据上文“Weve made our plans,and now we must put them into”指把计划付诸实施应用 put into practice。故选 B。8、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等待的东西。A.lesson 课程；B.experience 经历；C.purpose 目的；D.quality 品质。根据上文“Patience is an important”指耐心是重要品质，应用 quality。故选 D。9、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界，我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A.mission 使命；B.substance 物质；C.authority 权力；D.collision 碰撞。根据句意可知，“为让世界变得更美好 5 而做出贡献”应该是我们每个人的使命，“mission”意为“使命”，名词词性，符合句意。故选 A 项。10、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你等了这么长时间，我该向你道歉。A.judgment 判断，判决；B.argument 争论；C.apology 道歉；D.intention 意图，目的。由语意可知，让你等了这么长时间，这里表达歉意，apology“道歉”，符合题意。故选 C 项。