2022版高考英语一轮复习-必修3-Module-4-Sandstorms-in-Asia学案外研版.doc

2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia学案外研版

2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia学案外研版

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Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia

□sandstorm n. □process n. □carbon n. □melt vi.
□inland adj. □citizen n. □dioxide n. □coastal adj.
□dune n. □mask n. □chemical n. □nutshell n.
□desertification n. □atmosphere n. □garbage n.

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.优势，长处
2．(2020·天津卷)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. 气氛，氛围
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)．..that I records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). 加工，处理
4．(2018·江苏卷)As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others' judgment on the product or service concerned.相关的
5．(2018·北京卷)14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms' stomachs.质量

[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1． mass adj.大量的；大规模的
n．大量
2．campaign n．战役；活动
3．forecast vt.预报；预告
4．environment n．环境
5．recycle v．重新利用；再循环
6．evidence n．根据；证明
7．scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
8．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses(mass) as far south as Newfoundland.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Randall Flagg is one of the scariest(scary) characters ever.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns(campaign) that sell dreams to women all over the world.
4．These materials can be_recycled(recycle) into other packaging products.
5．People who grow up in different environments(environment) will have their cultural differences.

派生单词
语境运用
1.fright n．害怕；恐惧→frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的
2.dust n．沙尘；灰尘→dusty adj.满是灰尘的
3.strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→strength n．力量；力气→strengthen vt.加强
4.cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人→recycle v．重新利用；再循环
5.pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染
6.concern n．& vt.关心；担心；与……相关→concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concerning prep.关于；就……而言
7.major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n．大多数
8.urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n．紧急情况
plain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨
10.protect v．保护→protection n．保护
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The frightening scene frightened the boy.He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright.(fright)
2.In order to strengthen his body, Tom takes exercise every day, and now he has become so strong that he has enough strength to carry big stones.(strong)
3.Concerned about the health development of students, the headmaster made a speech concerning how to form good habits.(concern)
4.The majority of us agreed to take the major road to go to Beijing.(major)
5.The teacher urged that the students be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urge)
6.The manager complained to us about there being too many complaints from customers this month.(complain)
7.Lacking proper protection against cold, we try to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．cut_down 砍倒；减少；缩减
2．one_after_another 一个接一个地
3．take_in 吸收
4．give_out 放出；发出
5．in_a_nutshell 简言之；概括地讲
6．put...into... 把……放进……
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
It's generally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment.They ①take_in carbon dioxide and ②give_out oxygen.③In_a_nutshell，if we keep on ④cutting_down trees，disasters like sandstorms are likely to come ⑤one_after_another.
7．be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等)
8．have_a_bad_effect_on 对……有坏影响
9．take_away 取走；拿走
10．look_through 浏览
11．as_a_result_of 由……产生的结果
12．wake_up_to意识到
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Nowadays the number of electric tricycles is rising rapidly，which ⑥has_a_bad_effect_on the road safety.Often we ⑦are_caught_in the traffic jam ⑧as_a_result_of electric tricycle drivers not obeying traffic rules.And if we ⑨look_through newspapers，we can often see accidents caused by electric tricycles.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.so ...that ...引导结果状语从句。
They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.
他太粗心了，以至于无论你给他说什么，他都是“左耳朵进，右耳朵出”。
He was so_careless_that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.
2.make it＋adj./n.＋to do... (it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语)
The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.
互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。
The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_get the information they want.
3.if possible(＝if it is possible) 如果可能的话。
The garbage is then taken away and，if possible, recycled.
如果可能的话，我会出差去上海时探望我叔叔。
If_possible，I will visit my uncle when I go to Shanghai on business.

1．strength n．力量；力气；优势；长处
(1)with all one's strength 用尽全身的力气
have the strength to do sth.有力气/意志做某事
build up one's strength 强身健体
strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处，优缺点
(2)strengthen vt.加强；巩固

not have the strength to climb the mountain any further 没有力气再往上爬山了
take into account your own strengths and weaknesses 考虑你的优势和劣势
build up our strength and relieve the pressure of learning 增强体力并缓解学习压力

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
②The driver bore down with all his strength to control the car when the wheel slipped.
③Knowing your strengths(strength) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我愿意自愿帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，并加强世界文化交流。
I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen_world_cultural_exchanges.
2．concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的
[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”， suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.
(1)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念
be concerned with/in 与……有关；参与；牵扯到
as far as ...be concerned 就……而言
(2)concern n．& v．关心；担心
show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
(3)concerning prep.关于

show more concern about our friends 多关心我们的朋友
cause a widespread concern about air pollution 引起对空气污染的广泛关注
several questions concerning the future of the company 有关公司未来的几个问题

[名师点津]　concerned用作形容词时，意为“关心的；担心的”，作前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作后置定语。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned(concern) that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)．..it's the off­set training and living conditions that are raising concerns(concern).
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My mom is really concerned(concern) with the health of everyone in our family.
[链接写作]——完成句子
就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在乡下叔叔的家中，过着非常舒心的日子。
As_far_as_I'm_concerned,every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.
3．urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的
(1)in urgent need of急需
(2)urge vt.催促；极力主张
n．冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求
urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that ...强烈要求；极力主张[从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]
urge (sb.) on 力劝；强调；强烈要求
(3)urgency n．紧急；紧急情况

in urgent need of food, medicine and shelter 急需食品、药品和住所
urge you to do more reading 督促你多阅读
a matter of great urgency 一件非常紧急的事

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urgent) to do my school work immediately.
②I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.
③The teacher urged on his students the importance of studying abroad.
[链接写作]——一句多译
父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。
①Parents should actively urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of_the_ opportunity to join sports teams.(urge sb.to do)
②Parents should actively urge_that_their_children_(should)_take_advantage _of_the_opportunity to join sports teams.(urge that)
4．complain v．抱怨；发牢骚；投诉
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are.
(1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事
complain (to sb.) that ...(向某人)抱怨……
(2)complaint n．抱怨；投诉；控告
make a complaint to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事

complain about heavy traffic 抱怨交通拥堵
complain about not feeling appreciated at work 抱怨在工作中没有受到赏识
threaten to complain to the boss 威胁要向老板投诉

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)One humorous complaint makes a funny person. But too many complaints will bore your audience.(complain)
②(2018·天津卷)The students began complaining about/of how cold it would be.
③People complain to me about not getting enough information.
[链接写作]——一句多译
几名旅客向航空公司投诉班机上服务差。
①Several passengers complained_to_the_air_company_about the bad service on the flight.(complain)
②Several passengers made_a_complaint_to_the_air_company_about the bad service on the flight.(complaint)
5．cut down砍倒；削减；缩小
cut down on 减少；削减
cut in 插嘴；打断
cut off 切断，隔断，隔绝
cut out 切下；删除
cut up 切碎

with more and more trees cut down 随着越来越多的树被砍伐
cut down on staff so as to save money 裁员节支
cut down the noise made by the machines 减少机器发出的噪音

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
②Then I asked him if he had cut down the amount of feed he had given the chickens.
③It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.
[链接写作]——完成句子
当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。
When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_off_from_the_world.
6．take in吸收；理解；包括；欺骗；收留；改小；观赏
[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中take in的含义
①(2018·天津卷)Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.观赏
②The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.吸收
③It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.理解；领会
④This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.改小
⑤Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗

take off 起飞；(事业)成功；脱下；请假
take on 雇用；呈现；承担
take over 接收；接管
take up 占据；开始从事

take in the lost travellers for the night 收留迷路的游客过夜
take in the meaning of all the words 理解所有单词的含义
be taken in by their promises 被他们的承诺欺骗了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.
②The company was in good condition when it was taken over by his son.
③The sky took on an amazing and attractive look after a heavy rain.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't understand.
高级表达：I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't take_in.
7．look through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核
look around 环视，四下张望
look back (on) 回顾，回想
look down on/upon 看不起，轻视
look into 朝里看；调查；深入了解
look out 当心，注意
look up 抬头看；查找；查出；查阅
look up to 尊敬，敬仰

look through evening papers in his spare time 他在业余时间读晚报
look into the case further 进一步调查这个事件
no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs 我们没有理由轻视普通的工作

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
②Once I look up something on the Internet, I don't need to keep all the details for future use.
③Please look through your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
①普通表达：I like to recall my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.
高级表达：I like to look_back_on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.
②普通表达：Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all the students respect him.
高级表达：Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all the students look_up_to him.
8．(教材P39)The garbage is then taken away and, if possible,recycled.
然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。
[句型公式]　句中if possible是省略句，表示“如果可能的话”，完整形式是if it is possible。
(1)在if, when, while, once, whether, unless等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。
(2)if构成的其他省略形式：if so如果这样的话；if not如果不这样的话；if necessary如果有必要的话；if any如果有的话；if ever如果曾经有的话。
[金句推送]　As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.按照原定计划，我们参加了几次具有教育意义的活动。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points in mind while setting(set) your goals.
③The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever,reaching 30 ℃ in summer.
[链接写作]——句式升级
①普通表达：While we were visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.
高级表达：While_visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.(省略句)
②普通表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if it is possible.
高级表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if_possible.(省略句)

夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2020·江苏卷)Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints(complaint) about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.
2．The trade agreement helped to strengthen(strength) the bonds between the two countries.
3．Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to school to visit him every week.
4．It is urgent that food and clothing (should)_be_sent(send) to the sufferers.
5．Although built(build) ten years ago, the house still looks new.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.
2．The police could not prove he was concerned with the crime, so they had to release him.
3．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.
4．Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to take in.
5．If possible, get out of the building you are inside of and into a clear area.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It's frightening(frighten) to think how easily children can be hurt.
2．In China, masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have further study every year.
3．The shady trees provide protection(protect) against burning rays of the sun.
4．Being_caught(catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.
5．Mike is studying at Howard University, majoring(major) in physics for a degree in Natural Science.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Learning is a process in which we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.
2．The flowers give out a sweet smell, which makes us relaxed.
3．The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.
4．The two parties held the talk in a friendly atmosphere and reached an agreement.
5．The sun heats the earth, which makes it possible for plants to grow.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
We human beings have caused great damage to our environment, which has a bad effect 1.on our existence. 2.Pollution(pollute) often makes it hard for us to breathe fresh air. Now more and more people are 3.concerned(concern) about this problem and complain 4.about it. Therefore, protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society.
As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we took 5.measures(measure) to protect the environment. We should launch a campaign to 6.strengthen(strength) people's awareness of environmental 7.protection(protect). We sho