2022版高考英语一轮复习-必修2-Module-2-No-Drugs学案外研版.doc

2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修2 Module 2 No Drugs学案外研版

2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修2 Module 2 No Drugs学案外研版

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Module 2 No Drugs

□cigarette n. □needle n. □café n. □distraction n.
□tobacco n. □burglary n. □horrible adj. □jogging n.
□cocaine n. □ratio n. □leaflet n. □gymnastic adj.
□inject vt. □shoplifting n.

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 使处于……状态
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulation, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 确认的
3．(2018·浙江卷)Among the bag makers' arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. 禁令

[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．drug n．毒品；药品
2．cancer n．癌症
3．reduce vt.减少
4．nearby adj.附近的
5．likely adj.可能的
6．adult n．成人
7．ban vt.禁止
8．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．(2020·江苏卷)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects(affect) performance.
2．(2018·天津卷)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults(adult)．
3．(2018·浙江卷)They hope paper bags will_be_banned(ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
4．New research finds smokers are 53% more_likely(likely) to divorce than non­smokers.
派生单词
语境运用
1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾→addiction_ n．瘾，入迷，嗜好→addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的
2．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危及
3．power n．力量；权力→powerful adj.有力的；(药物等)有功效的
4．crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)
2．He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict)

5．connect v．联系；连接→connection n．联系；关系；关联
6．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的；不合法的
7．treat vt. 治疗；对待→treatment_n．治疗

8．disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意
9．participate v．参加；参与→participant n．参与者；参加者
10．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；识别
3.After he came to power,everyone said he was a powerful man. But now, everything has changed.(power)
4．He received a medical treatment in the hospital and was well treated by doctors and nurses, so he recovered very quickly.(treat)
5．Although all people could participate in the activity, most of the participants were young people.(participate)
6．They said they disagreed with our view. As a matter of fact, their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding.(disagree)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．look_up 向上看；查找
2．break_into 破门而入；强行闯入
3．belong_to 属于
4．become_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于
5．put_up 提高(价钱)；举起
6．break_the_law 犯法
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Li Hua ①belongs_to Class Two，and he ②became_addicted_to computer games last year.He ③broke_into a house one day to get the money for games，and then he was arrested.Li Hua regretted he had ④broken_the_law and decided to get rid of the bad habit.Now he is a good student in our school.
7．give_up 戒除；放弃
8．set_a_date 定下一个日期
9．in_pain 处于痛苦中
10．related_to 与……有关联的
11．in_danger 处于危险之中
12．take_one's_advice 听某人的意见
13．in_order_to/so_as_to 为了……
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Mr. Smith suffers from a serious disease.His disease is ⑤related_to smoking and his life is ⑥in_danger.The doctor says if he doesn't stop smoking，he is likely to lose his life.⑦In_order_to live a healthy life，he ⑧takes_the_doctor's_advice and decides to ⑨give_up smoking.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.
玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，读着一本书。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom，reading_a_book.
2.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级。
I couldn't agree more.
我再也找不到比这家更好的旅馆了。
I can't_find_a_better_hotel than this one.
3.whatever引导让步状语从句。
Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke — do something else!
无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。
Whatever_difficulties_he_may_meet_with，he will carry on his plan.

1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾
(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于……
be/become/get addicted to ...沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……
(2)addiction n．瘾，入迷，嗜好
addiction to 对……上瘾

a football addict 足球迷
be addicted to network novels 沉迷于网络小说
addict herself to playing the piano 她迷恋弹钢琴

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.We are addicted to buying(buy) new things.
②Some students are now fighting their addiction(addict) to computer games.
③Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
[链接写作]——一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。
①Many kids are_addicted_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addicted)
②Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addict)
2．reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于……状态
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
(1)reduce ...to ...把……减少到……/使……沦落为
reduce ...by ...把……减少了……
(2)be reduced to(doing) ...沦落为……；陷入某种状态

one of the most effective ways to reduce stress 减少压力最有效的方式之一
reduce the risk of heart disease and sudden deaths 降低心脏病和猝死的危险
be reduced to begging in the street 沦落到在大街上乞讨的地步

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will_reduce(reduce) the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.
②Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we can't afford it either.
③A big earthquake reduced their houses to ruins.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：They have reduced the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to go shopping.
高级表达：With_the_prices_reduced_in_the_shop,it's a good time to go shopping.(with复合结构)
3．likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
be likely to do sth.很可能做某事
It is likely that ...很可能……
not likely 绝不可能；才不会

be likely to arrive a bit late 可能会晚点到
be likely to have high blood pressure and heart attacks 可能会患高血压和心脏病
be likely to stick to healthy food choices 很可能会坚持选择健康食物

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)These developments are likely to_make(make) our current problems with robocalls much worse.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging.
③If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
[链接写作]——一句多译
年轻劳动力的极度缺乏很可能会在中国发生。
①A great decline in young work force is_likely_to occur in China.
②It's_likely_that a great decline in young work force will occur in China.
4．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响；打动；(疾病)侵袭
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.
(1)be affected by 被……侵袭；被……感动
be affected with high fever 发高烧
(2)effect n．作用；影响；结果
in effect 事实上
have an effect on 对……有影响

affect educational achievement 影响学业成绩
affect many different organs of the body 影响身体的很多器官
have a positive effect on our daily life 对我们的日常生活有积极的影响

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.
②What kind of education can be meaningful to young people affected(affect) by conflict?
③The traffic issue not only affects(affect) our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.
[链接写作]——一句多译
显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。
①Apparently, blindly following others' advice will_affect_our_own_judgment. (affect)
②Apparently, blindly following others' advice will_have_an_effect_on_our_ own_judgment.(effect)
5．recognise(recognize) vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food.
(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognise ...as/to be ...承认/认出……是……
It is recognised that ...人们公认……
(2)recognition n．认出；认识
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来

recognise her at first sight 一眼就认出了她
change out of all recognition 变得面目全非
be universally recognised as one of the greatest scientists of all time 被公认为有史以来最伟大的科学家之一

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising(recognise) its role in international affairs.
②James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.
③The city has been built up so fast that it has changed from beyond recognition (recognise)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
人们公认为环境污染已经成为人类面对的最严重的问题之一。
①It_is_recognised_that_environmental_pollution_has_become one of the most serious problems that people face.(it is recognised that ...)
②Environmental pollution_is_recognised_to_have_become one of the most serious problems that people face.(sth.be recognised to )
[联想发散]　表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：consider ...as/to be ...；treat ...as ...；regard ...as ...；view ...as ...；think of ...as ...；look on/upon ...as ...。
6．break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来
break in 打断(谈话)；突然闯入
break out 突然爆发
break through 突破
break up 打碎；拆散；分解；结束
break down 分解；出故障；垮掉；扫除(障碍)

break into a run 拔腿跑了起来
break in with a suggestion 插话提出建议
break down some barriers to trade between them
扫除他们之间的贸易障碍

[名师点津]　break into和break in都有“闯入”的意思。break into为及物动词短语，其后需跟宾语；而break in为不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)．..the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
②Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.
③Thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：As soon as he stepped on the stage, the audience broke into thunderous applause.
高级表达：No_sooner/Hardly_had_he_stepped_on_the_stage_than/when the audience broke into thunderous applause.(部分倒装)
7．give up 戒除；放弃；让给；停止
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.
give up sth.to 把……让给/献给……
give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠
give in (to) 屈服(于)，(向……)让步
give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)
give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布

give up the bad habit of smoking 戒除吸烟的不良习惯
give up his seat to a pregnant woman 他把座位让给了一个怀孕的女士
never give in to terrorist threats 从不屈服于恐怖分子的威胁

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·山东卷)Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.
②(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.
③It's good manners to give up your seat to the old when on the bus.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：You have been coughing all the time.I think you should stop smoking.
高级表达：You have been coughing all the time.I think you should give_up smoking.
8．(教材P19)Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke－do something else!
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！
[句型公式]　句中whatever引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever，wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。
[金句推送]　Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for whatever.
②(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
③Whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.
[链接写作]——一句多译
无论结果是什么，我们应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。
①Whatever_the_result_is,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(whatever)
②No_matter_what_the_result_is,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(what)

夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be_reduced (reduce)．
2．With the government's aid, those affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
3．Look at the rainbow.It is likely to_be(be) fine tomorrow.
4．Addicted(addict) to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.
5．I haven't seen her since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition(recognise)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Whatever decision he made I would support it.
2．They were so angry that they suddenly broke into a quarrel.
3．So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we are bound to achieve success.
4．The sales of goods were reduced by 25 percent this year.
5．The students who are addicted to Internet games usually don't work hard.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The newly­made medicine is the most powerful(power) in stopping headaches.
2．The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment(treat) in the hospital.
3．One evening Harry phoned me, asking(ask) me to come to his flat as soon as possible.
4．As far as I'm concerned(concern), the meal couldn't have been worse.
5．It's illegal(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.
2．Although I disagree with you on this matter, I respect your choice.
3．Most people are for the ban on smoking in public places.
4．The matter related to your fate can't be taken for granted.
5．All the workers belonging to the school must obey the rule.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Taking drugs, such as cannabis and cocaine, is more 1.dangerous(danger) than taking cigarettes, because it is regarded as a crime. In most countries, taking drugs is severely banned. It 2.affects(affect) not only one's health but also our society. Once someone is 3.addicted(addict) to drugs, he is most likely to do something 4.illegal(legal)—shoplifting, or breaking 5.into others' houses to steal something belonging to others.
My cousin, Bob, who used to be a healthy person. Because his father disagreed 6.with him about his future career, in order to let out his anger, he went to the net bar with his best friend, who was in 7.connection(connect) with a drug group. He offered Bob some crack cocaine. Gradually, Bob became addicted and couldn't give it 8.up. What's worse, he took his friends' advice to steal something and sell it so as to buy 9.drugs(drug). He became a danger to others.
I didn't recognise him after he received 10.treatment(treat). Now he reduced the chance of contacting his friends.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①吸毒已成为一个严重的问题它影响家人并危及整个社会。
Taking_drugs has become a very serious problem, and it affects_the_family and also endangers_the_whole_society.
②众所周知，毒品对健康危害很大，可能会造成吸毒者死亡。
As is known to all, drugs do very great harm to our health, and they_are_likely_to_cause_deaths_for_drug_addicts.
③一旦吸毒上瘾，很难戒掉。
Once a person is_addicted_to_drugs,it will be hard to_give_up.
④许多犯罪行为与吸毒直接相关。
Many crimes are directly related_to_taking_drugs.
⑤为远离毒品，应该教育年轻人意识到毒品太有害了。
In_order_to_keep_away_from_drugs,young people should be educated to realize that drugs are too harmful.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句①
T