高一英语上册随堂练习题及答案和解析.doc

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高一英语上册随堂练习题及答案和解析
课堂45分钟练习
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1(2010江西模拟，32)―Do you think we should accept that offer? ―Yes，we should，for we ______such bad luck up till now，and time ______ out. A．have had；is running B．had；is running C．have；has been run D．have had；has been run 解析：根据“such bad luck up till now”可知第一个空应用现在完成时。time is running out表示“时间快到了”，用现在进行时表示将来。句意：――你认为我们应该接受他们的帮助吗？――是的，我们应该接受，因为我们近来运气不好，而且时间快到了。 答案：A 2Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______. A．didn't break；mustn't be punished　 B．doesn't break；shouldn't punish C．hadn't broken；be not punished　 D．hadn't broken；not be punished 解析：句意：他说他没有犯法因而不该受到惩罚。insist后面的从句中，如果陈述的是事实，用陈述语气；如果表示“坚持认为应该”的含义，要用“(should)＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。 答案：D 3______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusing　 B．No matter amusing the story is C．However amusing the story is　 D．No matter how the story is amusing 解析句意：无论这个故事多么有趣，这周我必须要把它放起来专心学习了。这是让步状语从句，amusing是形容词，故用however amusing和no matter how amusing皆可，状语从句用陈述语序，故选C项。 答案：C 4He is rather difficult to make friends with，but the friendship of his，______ is more true than any other. A．once gained B．when to gain C．as gained D．while gaining 解析：句意：他这个人很难与他交朋友，但是与他的友谊一旦建立，比其他任何人的都真诚。由于friendship和gain之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。根据题意，选择连词once。 答案：A 5I left him，______ never to come back again. A．being determined B．was determined C．determining D．determined 解析：be determined to do sth.“下决心做某事”。此处determined never to come back again作状语。 答案：D 6Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes，then came the television broadcasting car，and ______ the marathon runners. A．finally B．in the end C．at last D．last 解析：finally在列举事物或论点时，引出最后的一项内容，符合题意。in the end“终于”，用于预测未来；at last“最后，终于”，侧重于时间；last指顺序是最后的。 答案：A 7―Do you have any plans for Saturday? ―To tell you the truth，I have nothing in for Saturday. A．head B．mind C．heart D．brain 解析：have something in mind 有计划，有想法。 答案：B 8I was able at last to ______ my brother to follow my advice. A．suggest B．advise C．persuade D．leave off 解析：suggest“建议”，后面接动名词作宾语，不接不定式作宾语补足语的结构；advise“建议”，不强调“说服了”；leave off“停止”。故选C项，persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。 答案：C 9It is a great______for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job. A．advantage B．chance C．fun D．importance 解析：考查名词辨析。chance“机会”；fun“乐趣”；importance“重要性”。句意：一个人会开车的话，找工作时是个很大的优势。因此选A项。 答案：A 10Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice ______. A．gave her away B．gave her out　C．gave her in D．gave her up 解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。give away“送掉，分发；放弃；泄露，出卖”；give out“分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽，精疲力竭”；give in“投降，屈服；让步；交上”；give up“放弃(念头、希望等)；停止”。句意：Jane试图保持平静，但是她发颤的声音给她漏了馅。 答案：A
Ⅱ.句子翻译 1我宁愿一个人溜达着回家也不愿意乘公交车。(would prefer to do...rather than do...) ________________________________ 答案：I would prefer to walk home alone rather than take a bus. 2经过长达两个小时的谈话之后，我让他相信了我的诚实。(persuade sb.of sth.) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：After as long as two hours' talking，I managed to persuade him of my honesty. 3汤姆从来没有想到几年以后能有机会去国外。(dream of ) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Tom never dreamed of there being a chance for him to go abroad several years later. 4他正照顾着年迈的父母。(care for) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He is caring for his elderly parents. 5他两周以前离开家，到现在一直没有他的音信。(ever since) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him ever since.
Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Swaying palm trees，turquoiseblue(青绿色的)water and sugarwhite sand make beach lovers sigh with delight.But not all beaches have those ingredients.The most interesting beaches come in different shapes，sizes and colors. Those who want beauty and something unique can go to the Seychells' La Digue Island.Large granite(花岗岩)rock formations overlook beautiful，whitesand beaches.The pinkishgrey rocks look like sculptures that have been forgotten on the beach.Tourists traveling to La Digue Island to see the unique rocks will also discover one of the world's most beautiful islands. Hawaii's Big Island has one of the rarest beaches of all―a beach made up entirely of green sand.The sand，which is formed by dark green crystals called olivine(橄榄石)，is deposited(堆积)by volcanic activity.Green Sand Beach lies on the slopes of the world's largest active volcano，Mauna Loa. One of the world's most unusual beaches lies on the island of Santorini，Greece.The sand on Red Beach gets its reddish color from the red volcanic rocks that make up the cliffs(悬崖)around the beach.Tourists flock(蜂拥)to see the red sand，making Red Beach one of Santorini's most popular beach destinations. Black sand makes up the huge beach of Karakare.Through the years，volcanic sand mixed with iron ash to form this black beach on New Zealand's wild，west coast.Many have seen Karekare in the movie The Piano and the TV show Xena：Warrior Princess. With all the beautiful beaches in the world，beach lovers have lots of choices.But for those ready for something different，a unique beach vacation might be just the ticket! 1What would be the best title of the passage? A．One of the world's most unusual beaches. B．Beach lovers having more choices. C．A unique beach vacation. D．Unique beaches around the world. 解析：这是一道主旨大意题。文章第一段就是文章的主题句。作者说摇曳的棕榈树、湛蓝的海水、白色的沙滩确实让人心旷神怡，但并非所有的海滩都是这样的，世界上有各种各样的与众不同的沙滩。后面的段落介绍了世界各地独特的沙滩。故选D项。 答案：D 2According to the text，______ would be regarded as the general characteristics of beautiful beaches? A．swaying palm trees，turquoiseblue water，sugarwhite sand B．rocks，white sand，pinkishgrey，sculptures C．green sand，slopes of an active volcano D．black sand，iron ash，wild coast 解析：这是一道细节理解题。从文章第一段的“Swaying palm trees，turquoiseblue water and sugarwhite sand make beach lovers sigh with delight.”可知，大多数人认为棕榈树、湛蓝的海水、白色的沙滩就是美丽的海滩的样子。 答案：A 3Beaches on the island of Santorini is red because of ______. A．the cliffs around the beach B．the large granite rocks C．the red volcanic rocks D．crystals called olivine 解析：这是一道细节理解题。从第四段的“The sand on Red Beach gets its reddish color from the red volcanic rocks...”可知，红色的火山石使得这里的沙滩成为红色。 答案：C 4If you want to see pinkishgrey rocks，then go to ______. A．Santorini，Greece B．Seychells' La Digue Island C．Hawaii's Big Island D．New Zealand 解析：这是一道细节理解题。从第二段的“Those who want beauty and something unique can go to the Seychells' La Digue Island. ...The pinkishgrey rocks look like sculptures that have been forgotten on the beach.”可知B项正确。 答案：B 5What can we learn from the passage? A．Different beaches have different colors. B．Different places have different beaches. C．White sand and the blue water is the main characteristics of beaches. D．People have many choices for beach vacations. 解析：这是一道推理判断题。从全文特别是文章最后一段可知，世界上有很多独特的海滩，不必只去有棕榈树、湛蓝的海水、白色的沙子的地方，你有更多的选择。 答案：D
B Heavenly Island opens its doors to Chinese When most people think of tropical islands，lined with white sandy beaches and bright blue seas，it is often the Caribbean or South Pacific that comes to mind.But for Chinese tourists who want a taste of paradise(天堂)on Earth there is_a_new_place to consider. Mauritius，an island lying off the southeast of Africa in the Indian Ocean，has just been added to China's list of tourist destinations.Rich in history，natural beauty and culture，the island has been a popular destination for the world's tourists for many years. On December 15 a total of eight African countries were added to the list.The others are Tunisia，Tanzania，Ethiopia，Kenya，Zimbabwe，Zambia and the Seychelles. The island has passed through the controlling hands of a number of European powers，including Dutch，French and British.In 1968，Mauritius won its independence. At present，over half the population of Mauritius is Hindu and another fifth is Muslim.Both groups are descendants(后代)from workers brought to the island from India by the British.Some Chinese were also brought over to work.There are also descendants of African slaves and FrancoMauritians，the original settlers of the island. One of the best things about the island is the food.There is a mouthwatering mix of European，Chinese and Indian flavours(风味)and seafood is very popular.A typical Mauritian dinner might have Indian chicken curry(咖喱)，Chinese pork，British roast beef and Frenchstyle vegetables.Boiled rice is served with just about everything.All that is washed down with a plentiful supply of local beer. The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything.The sea is full of colourful life that lives around the coral reef(珊瑚礁)．This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving.The large number of interesting fish means it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing. 6What does the phrase “a new place” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Caribbean B．South Pacific C．Mauritius D．Africa 解析：语境词义判断题，可用语境词义推断法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，从第二节起全文是对该词的解释，因此该词指Mauritius。 答案：C 7What attracts the world's tourists to visit Mauritius? A．Rich history. B．Natural beauty. C．Rich culture. D．A，B and C. 解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第二节“Rich in history，natural beauty and culture，the island has been a popular destination for the world's tourists for many years.”体现答案。 答案：D 8Mauritius hasn't been controlled by ____ A．Indians B．Dutch C．French D．British 解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第四节“The island has passed through the controlling hands of a number of European powers，including Dutch，French and British.”体现答案。 答案：A 9What makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving? A．Color life around the coral reef. B．The pleasant tropical climate. C．The beautiful scenery. D．The nice seafood. 解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第七节“The sea is full of colourful life that lives around the coral reef(珊瑚礁)．This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving.”可以推出珊瑚礁周围的小生物使毛里求斯成为游泳和跳水的好地方。 答案：A