人教版2022年高中英语数词真题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语数词真题年高中英语数词真题 单选题 1、He is so clever that he can solve _ problems by himself.Aa great many ofBa large amount of Ca series ofDmuch 答案：C 解析：考查数词。句意：他很聪明，能自己解决一系列问题。A.a great many 后直接加可数名词复数，不需要介词 of；B.a large amount of+不可数名词；C.a series of+可数名词复数；D.much+不可数名词。故选 C。2、On the way,they fired on settlers houses and stole about twenty and six horses.AcattlesBhead of cattlesChead of cattleDheads of cattle 答案：C 解析：考查名词及其限定词。句意：在途中，他们向定居者的房屋开火，偷走了约 20 头牛和 6 匹马。twenty head of cattle 中，head 作量词“头”来理解，不用复数形式。cattle 是可数名词，本身已经是复数了，之后不能加 s 变复数。故选 C 项。3、All those second-hand cars are sold at before A40as lower price asB40as low a price as Cas 40low price asD40lower price than 2 答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：所有的二手车都以原价的 40%低价出售。倍数的常用三种表达方法：倍数+as+形容词原级+（a/an+单数可数名词）+as；倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the+size/length/depth/height+of，根据结构，故 B 为正确答案。4、It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day,_ as they actually need.Atwice as muchBas twice muchCmuch as twiceDas much twice 答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：据报道美国人每天吃太多蛋白质，是他们实际需要的两倍。分析句子可知，此句考查asas表倍数，倍数要放在第一个 as 前面，故选 A。小提示：英语中倍数的表达通常有以下几类：(1)倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他。包括：倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as；倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as。如：There are seven times as many people as I expected.我预料的人数的七倍。There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。(2)倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他。如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。(3)倍数+the size/height/length/width.etc.+of+其他。如：This road is six times the length of that one.这条路是那条路的六倍长。3 (4)计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他。如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。5、During Chinas Golden Week,the first week of October,650 million domestic tips were made in the country.The number of visitors to domestic travel destination was _ of last year.Atwice as big asBtwice as big as that Cas big as twiceDtwice the size 答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表示法以及代词的区别。句意：在中国的黄金周期间，也就是 10 月的第一周，国内共产生了 6.5 亿份小费。在国内旅游的游客人数是去年的两倍。A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+.或是倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+B，可知 A 项后缺少对比的对象，即 the number of last year,此时可用 that 指代上文提到的同一类的事，即 the number，所少 B 项是正确的，A 项缺少了 that，A 项错误的。C 项倍数 twice 放到后面了，也是错误的。D 项是应是倍数+the size+of+比较的对象。也是错误的，只有 B 项符合题意，故选 B。小提示：倍数的表示方法有好几种，也是高考常考的点。主要有以下几种用法：(1)表示“是倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。(2)表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：This box is three times bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年粮食产量增加 8%。(3)表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+the size（length，amount）”结构组成。例如：4 The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon.地球是月亮的 49 倍大。值得注意的是：如果是表示“一倍”时要用 once，“两倍”要用 twice。(4)、还可以用 by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了 4 倍。6、We may find that learning a foreign language doesnt have to be _ learning our native language._,our native language is very difficult to learn.Atwice as hard as;In other word Btwice as hard as;In other words Ctwo times as hard as;In another words Dtwo times as hard as;In a word 答案：B 解析：试题分析：考查倍数和固定搭配。倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as；in other wordsi 换句话说。句意：我们可能发现学一门外语不必像学母语一样付出双倍的努力。换句话说，我们的母语学起来很难。故选 B。考点：考查倍数和固定搭配 7、The old professor still works hard though he is _.Ain his sixtyBin his sixties Cin sixtiesDin the sixty 答案：B 解析：考查词组。句意：那位老教授虽然六十多岁了，但仍然努力工作。固定词组：in ones sixties“在某人六十几岁时”，基数词用复数。故选 B。5 8、The Yellow River is _ the Pearl River.Atwice long asBtwice as long as Cas twice longer asDas long twice as 答案：B 解析：9、When Mary saw me,she would smile and nod at me,or at least she would do_as a greeting.AeitherBneitherCnoneDboth 答案：A 解析：考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽见到我的时候都会朝我点头笑一笑，或者至少她会点个头或者笑一笑来打招呼。此处用 either 表示“二者其一”，故选 A。10、_ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.AA numberBA lotCA fewDThe number 答案：D 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是 459 人。A.A number of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B.a lot of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C.a few 后面不加 of；D.he number of+可数名词的复数“的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语 is，可以判断选 the number，因为 the number of+可数名词的复数“的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选 D 项。